Nonprofit Corporation Formation Filing in Mississippi
At a glance
| Governing act and filing office | Mississippi Nonprofit Corporation Act; Secretary of State receives articles (Miss. Code §§ 79-11-101, 79-11-135) |
|---|---|
| Incorporator and filing document | One or more persons deliver articles; list each incorporator's name and address (Miss. Code §§ 79-11-135, 79-11-137(1)(d)) |
| Name and purpose | State distinguishable name, duration and initial planned primary nonprofit activity; separate purpose clause optional (Miss. Code §§ 79-11-137(1)(a)–(b), (e), (2)(b)(i), 79-11-157(2)) |
| Member and entity-type statement | Formation-article list requires planned primary nonprofit activity; it does not call for a member-status or entity-type election (Miss. Code § 79-11-137(1)) |
| Initial directors and selection | Initial-director names and addresses optional; if omitted, incorporators elect directors after incorporation (Miss. Code §§ 79-11-137(2)(a), 79-11-143(1)(b)) |
| Registered office and agent | Articles include commercial agent name or noncommercial agent name, address and email; additional contact information may be required by rule (Miss. Code §§ 79-11-137(1)(c), (f), 79-35-5(a)) |
| Signatures and agent acceptance | Incorporator signs before formation and states name and capacity; agent designation affirms notice, forwarding address and consent (Miss. Code §§ 79-11-105(6)–(7), 79-35-5(b)) |
| Filing fee | $50 for articles; Secretary may charge up to double if prescribed form is not used (Miss. Code § 79-11-109(1)(a), (4)) |
| When existence begins | Existence begins on filing absent delayed date; delayed effective date no later than 90 days after filing (Miss. Code §§ 79-11-139(1), 79-11-111(2)) |
Requirements one by one
The Mississippi Nonprofit Corporation Act, § 79-11-101, allows one or more incorporators to deliver articles to the Secretary of State under § 79-11-135. Section 79-11-137(1) specifies their contents, and § 79-11-139(1) ties existence to filing unless there is a delayed date.
Corporate name and purpose
The articles must identify the initial planned, primary nonprofit activity. A separate purpose provision is optional under § 79-11-137(2)(b)(i), so the activity entry should not be mistaken for a required purpose clause. The name must generally be distinguishable on the Secretary of State's records under § 79-11-157(2).
Initial directors and selection
The optional director listing appears in § 79-11-137(2)(a). If the articles omit the initial directors, § 79-11-143(1)(b) directs the incorporators to elect directors at an organizational meeting after incorporation.
Registered office and agent
For a noncommercial agent, § 79-35-5(a) calls for name, address, and email address. A commercial agent is identified by name. Section 79-11-137(1)(f) also permits the Secretary to require reasonable contact information by rule.
Signature and agent acceptance
Under § 79-11-105(6)(b), an incorporator signs before formation. Under § 79-11-105(7), the signer puts a name and signing capacity by the signature. Under § 79-35-5(b), the agent designation affirms notice, a forwarding address, and the agent's consent.
Filing fee
Under § 79-11-109(1)(a), the articles fee is $50. Under § 79-11-109(4), the Secretary may charge up to twice that amount when the prescribed form is not used.
Effective existence and delayed date
The document may specify a delayed effective time and date. If it gives a date without a time, § 79-11-111(2) makes it effective at close of business on that date; the date cannot be later than the 90th day after filing.
What trips people up
The required primary activity statement and an optional detailed purpose provision serve different roles. A filer should also check whether the Secretary requires additional contact details under § 79-11-137(1)(f).
Common questions
Must the corporation have members? No. Under § 79-11-175, a corporation is not required to have members; the formation-article list in § 79-11-137(1) does not require a member-status declaration.
Must a seal or acknowledgement appear on the articles? Section 79-11-105(7) says a document may, but need not, contain either.
Statutes and sources
The verbatim statutory excerpts, official legislature URLs, and access dates are recorded above. The 2025 bill reproduces existing Code language; the bill itself did not pass.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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