Colorado: LLC Registered-Agent and Registered-Office Requirements
The short answer
A Colorado LLC must continuously maintain one registered agent in Colorado. An individual must be at least 18, have a Colorado primary residence or usual place of business, and complete state-ID or alternative residency verification; a qualifying domestic or authorized foreign entity in good standing may serve, and an LLC may appoint itself only after formation through a separate change filing. The agent's physical Colorado location must be customarily open during normal business hours, appointment states consent, resignation generally ends on day 31 or a permitted later date, fallback service goes by registered or certified mail to the principal address, and an uncured agent violation can make the LLC delinquent after 60 days.
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This is the general rule in Colorado. Ezel applies current Colorado law to your specific facts and answers with citations to the statutes.
| Governing law and terminology | Colorado Limited Liability Company Act plus Title 7, Article 90, Part 7; 'registered agent,' 'registered agent address,' and 'usual place of business' (C.R.S. §§ 7-80-101, 7-90-102, 7-90-701) |
|---|---|
| Continuous designation duty | Every domestic filed entity must continuously maintain one Colorado agent; initial articles state the agent's name and address (§§ 7-80-204(1)(c), 7-90-701(1)) |
| Eligible individual | Age 18+ with Colorado primary residence or usual place of business, plus Colorado driver license/ID or SOS alternative residency verification; no citizenship/member-status rule (§ 7-90-701(1)(a)) |
| Eligible entity and self-service | Domestic entity in good standing or authorized foreign entity in good standing, each with Colorado usual place; qualifying LLC may self-serve after formation by change filing. Fraudulent-entity use prohibited Aug. 12, 2026 (§ 7-90-701(1)(b)–(2); 2026 ch. 226) |
| Registered office, address, and hours | Colorado physical street address at primary residence/usual place; usual place customarily open normal business hours with authorized individual commonly present; no commercial/P.O. box as street address (§ 7-90-102(56)) |
| Consent and initial filing | Articles state agent name/address and filing affirms the agent consented; individual-agent filing also requires ID number or approved passcode verification (§§ 7-80-204(1)(c), 7-90-701(3); SOS filing help) |
| Change, resignation, and replacement | Company changes by statement, periodic report, or prescribed form; agent gives entity notice for own change/resignation; resignation ends day 31, stated day 31–90, or earlier successor (§§ 7-90-304, -702) |
| Agent duties and service | Agent is authorized to receive process/notices/demands and Secretary documents; SOS formation help assigns forwarding responsibility; statute states no separate forwarding deadline or liability rule (§ 7-90-704(1)) |
| Lapse consequences and fallback service | Part-7 noncompliance is a delinquency ground after determination plus 60-day cure; delinquency limits debt-collection suits but entity continues. No/unservable agent: registered/certified mail to principal address (§§ 7-90-701, -704, -901 to -904) |
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Requirements one by one
Governing law and terminology
Colorado Revised Statutes § 7-80-101 names Article 80 the Colorado Limited
Liability Company Act. The shared entity rules in Title 7, Article 90, Part 7
use registered agent rather than resident or statutory agent. Section
§ 7-90-102 separately defines the registered agent, registered-agent name, and
registered-agent address.
Continuous designation duty
Under § 7-90-701, every domestic entity with a constituent document on file
must continuously maintain one registered agent in Colorado. The initial
articles identify that agent by name and address under § 7-80-204.
The filing system will not accept formation without an initial qualifying
agent. Delinquent status does not end the domestic entity's continuing agent
duty.
Eligible individual
An individual must be at least 18 and have either a primary residence or a
usual place of business in Colorado. Section 7-90-701 adds a verification
condition: the individual must hold a current Colorado driver license or ID
card, or use the Secretary of State's alternative residency-verification
process.
The alternative process is not instant. Current SOS instructions require an
agent passcode and supporting address documentation; the filer cannot complete
the filing until the issued passcode is entered. The statute states no separate
citizenship, professional-license, member, manager, owner, or employee-status
condition.
Eligible entity and self-service
A domestic entity may serve when it is in good standing and has a usual place
of business in Colorado. A foreign entity must additionally be authorized to
transact business or conduct activities in Colorado. The statute does not
limit eligibility to a particular list of corporation, LLC, or partnership
forms.
Section 7-90-701(2) lets a qualifying entity serve as its own agent, but current
SOS instructions make that a two-step process: formation first names an
eligible individual or another entity, and the newly formed, good-standing LLC
then files a change appointing itself.
One enacted restriction is not current yet. On August 12, 2026, chapter 226
(HB 26-1088) will add a prohibition against using an entity determined to be
fraudulent as a registered agent. Until that effective date, the current
eligibility text above controls.
Registered office, address, and hours
Colorado does not use a separate “registered office” filing label here.
Section 7-90-102(56) instead defines the registered agent address as a
street address and any different mailing address at the individual's Colorado
residence or usual place of business, or at the entity agent's Colorado usual
place of business.
A usual place of business must be customarily open during normal business
hours, with an authorized individual commonly present to accept process and
notifications. A U.S. or commercial post-office box cannot be that place. SOS
instructions permit a different Colorado mailing address, including a P.O.
box, but not as the required physical street address.
Consent and initial filing
The articles state the initial agent's name and address. Section 7-90-701(3)
requires every appointing filing to contain a statement that the person
consented. The online articles implement this as a required consent checkbox,
not a separate agent signature.
For an individual agent, consent alone is not enough to complete the current
online workflow. The filer must also enter matching Colorado ID information or
complete the approved passcode route. That filing-system step is why a static
articles document that omits verification is incomplete for an individual
appointment.
Change, resignation, and replacement
The LLC can change the agent, agent name, or address through a statement of
change, periodic report, or another prescribed filing. Under § 7-90-304, an
ordinary filed change takes effect when filed unless the document validly
states another effective time.
An agent changing its own name or address must tell the entity and recite that
notice in the filing. A resigning or otherwise departing agent files the
recorded name and address, cessation date, and confirmation that notice went to
the entity.
Resignation generally ends on the thirty-first day after filing. The agent may
state a delayed date from day 31 through day 90, but a successor's earlier
effective appointment ends the old appointment first. The statute gives no
additional replacement grace period after that termination date.
Agent duties and service
Section § 7-90-704 authorizes the agent to receive process, notices, and demands
served on the entity, plus forms and notices delivered by the Secretary of
State. The current SOS articles help calls the agent responsible for forwarding
received process to the entity.
The cited statute does not prescribe a forwarding deadline, delivery method,
or separate damages rule for a forwarding failure. It also says its entity-
service route is not necessarily the only or required lawful method.
Lapse consequences and fallback service
Failure to comply with Part 7 is a delinquency ground under § 7-90-901. After
the Secretary determines a ground exists, § 7-90-902 gives the entity 60 days
to correct it or demonstrate that it does not exist; delinquency follows when
that period expires uncured.
Delinquency does not terminate the LLC's existence or the registered agent's
authority. It does prevent the delinquent entity from maintaining a Colorado
court proceeding to collect its debts until cure. After three uncured years, a
manager may use the § 7-90-908 dissolution procedure; the statute does not make
dissolution automatic merely because the agent lapse began.
Loss of the agent does not stop service. When there is no agent, the agent is
not found under the recorded name at the recorded address, or reasonable
diligence fails, § 7-90-704 permits registered or certified return-receipt mail
to the principal address. Service is perfected at the earliest of receipt, a
signed-return-receipt date, or five days after mailing.
What trips people up
The individual-verification rule is separate from ordinary consent and address
fields. A Colorado resident without a Colorado driver license or ID may still
qualify, but must complete the alternative verification and passcode process
before the filing can finish.
Self-service is also narrower at formation than the statutory permission may
suggest. The LLC cannot be its own initial agent before it exists and appears
in good standing; the SOS therefore requires a different qualifying agent for
formation and a later change to the LLC itself.
Finally, the enacted fraudulent-entity rule begins August 12, 2026. It should
not be treated as current before then, even though the Governor signed chapter
226 on May 29.
Common questions
Will the agent's Colorado ID number become part of the public articles? The
SOS says the ID information used for verification will not be retained long
term or associated with the business registration beyond what the filing
system needs for verification and error control.
What if someone was listed without consenting? Under § 7-90-703, that
person may file a statement of correction stating that the person is not the
agent and that notice of the correction was delivered to the entity.
Can a delinquent LLC cure without dissolving? Yes. Section 7-90-904 permits
a curing statement that supplies the principal-office address and the
registered agent's name and address; an entity delinquent for five years or
longer must provide additional identity and authority materials.
Statutes and sources
- Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 7-80-101, 7-80-204, 7-90-102, 7-90-304,
7-90-701 to -704, and 7-90-901 to -904 and -908. Official 2025 Colorado
Revised Statutes, Title 7, current through the August 2025 First
Extraordinary Session. Accessed July 27, 2026. - Colorado Secretary of State registered-agent requirements, FAQ, and LLC
articles help. Current official eligibility, verification, filing, address,
self-service, and operational guidance. Accessed July 27, 2026. - 2026 Colo. Sess. Laws ch. 226 (HB 26-1088). Official chaptered act,
approved May 29, 2026 and effective August 12, 2026. Accessed July 27, 2026.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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