Adult Guardianship Periodic Reporting Requirements in Maine
At a glance
| Covered guardian and report types | Adult guardian: care/controlled-property report; conservator: estate plan, inventory, annual administration report and accounting (§§ 5-316(1), 5-317(1), 5-419(1), 5-420(1), 5-423(1)–(2)). |
|---|---|
| First plan, inventory or account | Guardian care plan and conservator estate plan accompany appointment petitions; conservator inventory due within 90 days after appointment (§§ 5-316(1), 5-419(1), 5-420(1)). |
| Repeat interval and due date | Guardian reports at least annually; conservator reports annually unless court directs otherwise; older-case exceptions apply (§§ 5-317(1), (8), 5-423(1), (9)). |
| Condition and care-plan content | Guardian reports condition, residence, supports, visits, participation, facility plan, prior-plan deviations, future care and continuing need (§ 5-317(1)(A)–(G), (K)–(M)). |
| Property and accounting content | Guardian accounts for controlled money/property; conservator lists estate property, receipts, disbursements, liabilities, distributions, services and plan deviations (§§ 5-317(1), 5-423(2)(A)–(D)). |
| Oath and required attachments | Conservator inventory includes oath/affirmation; annual report attaches most recent approved plan and feasible financial statements with specified digits redacted (§§ 5-420(1), 5-423(2)(C), (E)). |
| Who receives or may inspect the report | Report and copy go to adult and statutory/order notice recipients within 14 days; inventory filing notice has same 14-day clock; conservator records available on reasonable request (§§ 5-317(3), 5-420(2)–(3), 5-423(4)). |
| Court review and late filing | Court reviews reports at least annually and may seek information, appoint visitor or consider removal/termination on suspected noncompliance (§§ 5-317(4)–(5), 5-423(5)–(6)). |
| Final or change-triggered report | Conservator reports on resignation, removal or termination; guardians/conservators file revised plans after changed circumstances or significant planned departure (§§ 5-316(1), 5-419(1), 5-423(1)). |
Requirements one by one
Plans, inventory and recurring reports
The proposed guardian's care plan and proposed conservator's estate plan accompany the appointment petitions. Under § 5-419(1), a conservator files a revised plan after a significant departure or change in circumstances; the guardian has a parallel duty. Under § 5-420(1), the conservator files a detailed estate inventory, with an oath or affirmation that it is believed complete and accurate, within 90 days after appointment. (§ 5-316(1).)
An adult guardian reports at least annually on the adult's condition and money or property the guardian controls. A conservator reports annually unless the court sets a different interval, and the report contains an accounting. (§§ 5-317(1), 5-423(1)–(2).)
Contents and copies
The guardian's report covers condition, residence, services and supports, visits, the adult's participation in decisions, any facility care plan, future care, the most recent guardian plan and deviations from it, and whether guardianship remains needed. (§ 5-317(1).)
The conservator lists estate property, receipts, payments, debts and distributions, services and deviations from the approved plan. Where feasible, the conservator attaches recent available account and debt statements, masking all but the last four account digits and the adult's Social Security number. (§ 5-423(2).)
The guardian sends a copy of the report and filing notice to the adult and notice recipients within 14 days after filing. A conservator gives the same report-copy notice within 14 days; inventory filing notice has its own 14-day deadline. The adult, a guardian or a person the conservator or court determines may examine conservator records on reasonable request. (§§ 5-317(3), 5-420(2)–(3), 5-423(4).)
What trips people up
The court reviews guardian and conservator reports at least annually. If it has reason to suspect noncompliance, it gives statutory notice and may seek more information, appoint a visitor or consider a change in the appointment. (§§ 5-317(4)–(5), 5-423(5)–(6).)
Older appointments have express exceptions: a guardianship established before September 1, 2019 without an existing annual-report order is subject to that filing requirement only when the court orders it. For a conservatorship established before January 1, 2008, the annual report and accounting requirement likewise begins when ordered. (§§ 5-317(8), 5-423(9).)
Common questions
What happens when a conservator leaves office or the conservatorship ends? A report is due on resignation, removal or termination. (§ 5-423(1).)
Who receives a revised plan? After a significant change, the guardian or conservator gives the adult and statutory or court-designated recipients notice and a copy within 14 days after filing the revised plan. (§§ 5-316(2), 5-419(2).)
Statutes and sources
The rules appear in Maine's guardian plan and report provisions and conservator plan, inventory and report provisions. Accessed October 3, 2026.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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