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Request for Domestic Violence Restraining Order

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CA · Court rules same/next day on TRO; hearing within 21 days

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    What is DV-100?

    DV-100 starts a domestic violence restraining order case. The court can order the other person to stay away, stop contact, move out of a shared home, give up firearms, and pay child or spousal support. File along with DV-109 (Notice of Court Hearing) and CLETS-001 (Confidential CLETS Information). The court rules on a temporary order the same day or next business day; the hearing is set within 21 days, and the other person must be personally served at least 5 days before the hearing.

    What happens if you miss the deadline: There is no filing deadline you can miss. If you cannot complete personal service of the restrained person at least 5 days before the hearing, file form DV-115 (Request to Continue Hearing) before the hearing date so the court can reset the date and your TRO stays in effect.

    How to file

    Filing fee
    $0. DV petitions are fee-free under Family Code section 6222.
    Filing method
    in-person, mail, efile (county-specific)
    Filing deadline
    No filing deadline runs against the petitioner. The court rules on a Temporary Restraining Order the same day or next court day under Family Code section 6326. The hearing on the permanent order must happen within 21 days of filing, or 25 days if the court finds good cause under Family Code section 242. The restrained person must be personally served at least 5 days before the hearing. If service cannot be completed, file DV-115 to ask for a new hearing date so the TRO stays in effect.
    How to serve
    Personal service by an adult over 18 who is NOT the petitioner or any person protected on the order. The sheriff or marshal serves for free under Family Code section 6383; use SER-001 (Request for Sheriff to Serve Court Papers). The server fills DV-200 (Proof of Personal Service) and the petitioner files it with the clerk before the hearing.
    Wet signature
    Yes, sign in pen after printing.
    Notarization
    No
    Original and copies
    Original plus three copies. The clerk keeps the original; one copy comes back file-stamped to you; one copy is served on the restrained person; one copy goes to law enforcement (typically through CLETS-001).

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    You'll likely also file

    Other Ezel-supported forms that commonly file alongside DV-100. Each one has its own guided fill, AI review, and PDF render.

    DV-109
    Notice of Court Hearing (Domestic Violence Prevention)
    Notice of Court Hearing. Mandatory companion to DV-100; the family-law clerk will not accept DV-100 for filing without a blank DV-109 stapled to it because the clerk completes DV-109 (hearing date, time, department, room) while the petitioner waits at the window. Family Code section 242 fixes the DV-109 hearing date at 21 calendar days from DV-100 issuance, extendable to 25 days only for good cause; this is the second-fastest civil hearing in California after the unlawful-detainer trial under CCP 1170.5, by design under FC 6320(c) so temporary orders issued under FC 6300 do not run indefinitely without adversarial process. After the clerk fills the hearing block, the petitioner walks the packet to the duty judge for the same-day TRO decision under FC 240: the judge reads DV-100, marks DV-109 item 4 either to grant the temporary restraining order on the proposed DV-110 pending the DV-109 hearing or to set the matter for the noticed hearing without a TRO, and signs. Personal service of the file-stamped DV-100 + DV-109 + DV-110 (if granted) on the restrained person at least 5 calendar days before the DV-109 hearing is required under FC 243(a); FC 243(c) permits shortened service for good cause. Sheriff or marshal service is free under FC 6383(h) and Government Code section 6103.4; petitioner does not pre-pay. If the restrained person was personally served and does not appear at the DV-109 hearing, the court can issue the full restraining order requested on DV-100 by default under FC 245(a). The DV-109 hearing date also fixes the FC 6389(c) firearms-relinquishment deadline (24 hours from service on the restrained person).
    DV-120
    Response to Request for Domestic Violence Restraining Order
    Response to Request for Domestic Violence Restraining Order. Filed by the restrained person, not the petitioner; the petitioner does not prepare DV-120 themselves but watches the docket for it before the DV-109 hearing. DV-120 is optional under DV-120-INFO and Family Code section 245(a): the operative event is the respondent's appearance at the DV-109 hearing, not the filing of DV-120, because FC 245 makes the hearing itself the moment the court decides whether to issue the DV-130 final order, and a respondent who attends without DV-120 may still fully oppose the petition orally with the same effect. A respondent who files DV-120 answers each DV-100 item with one of three positions on every paragraph: agree, disagree, or counter-proposal, so DV-120 mirrors the DV-100 item structure exactly (DV-120 items 4-7 reply to DV-100 items 4-7 abuse-history declarations; DV-120 items 8-15 reply to DV-100 items 8-15 specific-order requests like no-contact, stay-away distance, residence exclusion, custody, support, firearms surrender, vehicle use, etc.). The petitioner reads DV-120 before the hearing to identify contested items, prepares evidence on the items the respondent flagged (police reports, photos, medical records, witness statements), and may amend DV-100 by leave of court under FC 245(b) if the respondent's filing exposes a gap. DV-120 has no hard deadline; the respondent may file at any time before or at the hearing. A respondent who is personally served with DV-100 and does not appear at the DV-109 hearing (whether or not DV-120 was filed) allows the court to issue the full DV-130 by default under FC 245(a), so the petitioner should still prepare to prove every requested order even without a contesting DV-120 on file.
    FL-150
    Income and Expense Declaration
    Income and Expense Declaration. Required whenever DV-100 item 24 (child support) or item 25 (spousal/partner support) is checked: the DV bench officer cannot set support amounts without each party's FL-150 on file. The guideline math is statutory and depends on numbers only FL-150 supplies: child support runs through Family Code section 4055 (guideline formula on net disposable income), spousal support runs through FC 4320 (need-and-ability review), and FC 3552(a) makes FL-150 the mandatory financial-disclosure vehicle in any case where the court is asked to set support. California Rules of Court 5.260(a) requires FL-150 filed and served for any hearing on support, and CRC 5.260(a)(3) requires the data to be current within 90 days of the hearing; a DV-100 packet filed weeks before the DV-109 noticed hearing must be supplemented by a fresh FL-150 if the original goes stale. Both parties file their own FL-150; the petitioner's FL-150 is filed with DV-100, and the restrained person files theirs by the hearing (typically with DV-120 if a response is filed, otherwise hand-filed at court). FL-150 in a DV file is confidential under FC 3552(a) and lodged separately from the public DV pleadings; bring 3 paper copies to the hearing (original for the clerk, bench copy for the judge, and one for the other party at the hearing). If FL-150 is missing or stale, the DV court typically grants the restraining-order portion of DV-100 and continues (or denies with leave to refile) the support items, often via a separate FL-300 filed in the DV file or in a parallel FL-100 dissolution. DV support set under FC 6341 stands until modified by FL-300 in the family-law case.
    POS-030
    Proof of Service by First-Class Mail (Civil)
    Proof of Service by First-Class Mail (anti-recommendation for the initial DV-100 packet). POS-030 is NOT the right form for serving the initial DV-100 packet. The initial DV-100 + DV-109 Notice of Court Hearing + any granted DV-110 Temporary Restraining Order must be PERSONALLY served on the restrained person at least 5 days before the hearing under Family Code section 243 and 245 (the court may shorten on good cause for emergencies under FC 240 et seq.); first-class mail under Code Civ. Proc. section 1013(a) is NOT sufficient service of the request or the TRO, because the restrained person must be put on actual notice before firearm-relinquishment under FC 6389, custody-presumption under FC 3044(a), and immigration-status consequences (VAWA / U-visa eligibility) attach to their daily life. The correct initial-packet form is DV-200 Proof of Personal Service; the server must be 18+ and not a party to the case (CCP 414.10). The sheriff or marshal serves DV cases WITHOUT CHARGE under Family Code section 6383 and FC 6222 (separate from the FW-001 fee-waiver path; the DV service exemption is automatic and does not require a fee-waiver application). POS-030 applies only LATER in a DV case when the restrained person has already filed DV-120 Response (or otherwise appeared) and is willing to accept follow-up filings (later motions, fee declarations, supplemental evidence, modification requests under FC 6345) by mail under CCP 1013(a); even then, the family-law preferred form is DV-250 or FL-335 because those forms track the FC 215 service rules verbatim. Serving DV-100 by mail produces a guaranteed denial at the hearing for lack of proper service, leaving the petitioner unprotected and the case potentially dismissed without prejudice (petitioner can refile but loses the issued TRO during the gap). DV-110 renewal requests under FC 6345 also require fresh personal service of the DV-700 / DV-710 / DV-720 packet (DV-200 territory), not POS-030.
    CH-100
    Request for Civil Harassment Restraining Orders
    Request for Civil Harassment Restraining Order. CH-100 is the civil-harassment alternative to DV-100 and the right form when the relationship between the parties does not fall inside the Domestic Violence Prevention Act's category list at Family Code section 6211. DV-100 covers FC 6211 categories: current or former spouse or registered domestic partner, current or former dating partner, person with whom the petitioner has had a child (whether or not they married or cohabited), person with whom the petitioner is currently or formerly cohabited (FC 6209 quality cohabitation), or close blood relative within the second degree (parent, child, sibling, grandparent, grandchild, parent-in-law). Everything outside that list (neighbors, coworkers, classmates, casual acquaintances, distant relatives, strangers, online stalkers, customers, tenants of a different unit) is civil harassment territory under Code Civ. Proc. section 527.6, and the petitioner files CH-100, not DV-100. Filing the wrong form leads to dismissal for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction (DV-100 in a non-DVPA case) or wrong standard (CH-100 in a DVPA case loses access to FC 6320's broader conduct list and the FC 6389 firearms-relinquishment regime). Workplace violence under CCP 527.8 (employer petitions to protect employees), school violence under CCP 527.85 (postsecondary institution petitions), and elder-abuse under Welf. & Inst. Code 15657.03 are still other variants; the court self-help center can route a petitioner to the correct vehicle if relationship-category is uncertain. Standard of proof: clear and convincing evidence under CCP 527.6(i) for CH-100, preponderance under FC 6300 for DV-100.
    FW-001
    Request to Waive Court Fees
    Anti-recommendation. Do not file FW-001 with DV-100. Domestic-violence restraining-order petitions are fee-free by operation of statute, not by discretionary waiver: Family Code section 6222 explicitly provides that 'no fee shall be paid for filing a petition under this section [DVPA], a response to such petition, proof of service, request for renewal of an order made under this article, or issuing certified copies of any order issued under this article.' The DVPA fee-free statute is independent of and supersedes the Government Code 68630 et seq. (Trial Court Realignment Act) general filing-fee schedule, so no FW-001 motion under Gov. Code 68632 (means-tested benefit), Gov. Code 68633.5 (125 percent FPG income), or Gov. Code 68633 (financial hardship) is needed. FC 6222 is interpreted broadly to cover the entire DVPA filing packet: DV-100 (Request for Domestic Violence Restraining Order); DV-105 (Request for Child Custody and Visitation Orders), DV-108 (Request for Order to Prevent Child Abduction); DV-109 (Notice of Court Hearing); DV-110 (Temporary Restraining Order); DV-120 (Response); DV-130 (Restraining Order After Hearing); DV-140 (Child Custody and Visitation Order); DV-150 (Order on Reissuance); DV-200 (Proof of Personal Service); DV-200-INFO; DV-250 (Confidential Address); DV-300 (Request to Change or End Restraining Order); DV-700 (Request to Renew Restraining Order); CLETS-001 (Confidential CLETS Information); all certified copies under FC 6222 closing clause. Sheriff or marshal service of the petition and the resulting DV-110 TRO is also free under Family Code section 6383(h)(1) (the sheriff is the named officer to serve DV orders without charge, regardless of indigency) and Government Code section 6103.4 (no fee for service of process by a public officer in DV cases under DVPA, family abduction prevention, civil harassment, workplace violence, elder abuse, or stalking restraining orders) and Gov. Code 26721(a) (sheriff fee schedule with DV carve-out). The CLETS entry by clerk under FC 6380 is also fee-free under FC 6222 closing clause. Filing FW-001 with DV-100 wastes clerk time, sometimes confuses the intake flow on the DV ex-parte calendar (which expects a fee-free packet under FC 6222 and not a fee-waiver motion that triggers separate FW-002 / FW-003 review by the family-law judge), and provides no benefit because no fee is owed; some counties' DV intake clerks will reject the FW-001 sua sponte as unnecessary and ask the petitioner to remove it to streamline the file. The DV-only fee-free posture covers DV-100 itself, DV-109 hearing notice, DV-110 TRO, DV-120 response, DV-130 final restraining order after hearing, DV-200 proof of service, DV-200(IS) information sheet, certified copies of all of them, requests for renewal under FC 6345(d) (DV-700), motions to modify under FC 6345(e) (DV-300), and clerk certificates of CLETS entry under FC 6380. Companion fee-free statutes for related restraining orders: Code of Civil Procedure section 527.6(r) (Civil Harassment, CH-100 fee-free for stalking and stalking-related petitions only, not for non-stalking civil harassment); CCP 527.85 (Postsecondary School Violence); CCP 527.8 (Workplace Violence, WV-100, fee-free for employer-petitioner per Gov. Code 6103); Welfare and Institutions Code section 15657.03(s) (Elder/Dependent Adult Abuse, EA-100 fee-free); Probate Code section 10851 (private conservator petitions, NOT fee-free). If a later, non-DV motion in the same case (for example, a stand-alone child-support modification by FL-300 once a dissolution is opened under FL-100 and the DV case is consolidated under Family Code 6224, or a name-change petition under NC-100 to switch names after the DV order has issued, or an FL-100 dissolution petition itself with its $435 filing fee per Gov. Code 70670 / 70611) carries a fee that the clerk declines to waive under FC 6222 because the relief lies outside the DVPA proper, FW-001 is the right form for that specific later filing under Gov. Code 68632(a) (means-tested benefit), 68632(b) (125 percent FPG income), or 68632(c) (financial hardship documented by FW-001 item 7); the petitioner files FW-001 with the FL-300 or NC-100, not retroactively for the DV packet.
    FL-105
    Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA)
    Declaration Under UCCJEA. Required attachment whenever the DV-100 petitioner asks for child custody, visitation, or any other child-related order (the DV-105 Request for Child Custody and Visitation Orders, the DV-140 / DV-145 child-related ancillary orders, the DV-130 final restraining order's custody provisions, and the DV-200 / DV-250 ancillary orders all flow through this). The UCCJEA chapter at Family Code sections 3400-3465 governs subject-matter jurisdiction over custody between states and tribes; FC 3409 and FC 3424 bar the court from entering ANY custody order without an FL-105 (or DV-105 incorporating the same UCCJEA facts) on file from the party raising custody, regardless of how strong the violence findings on DV-100 items 4-7 are. Home-state rule. FC 3421(a)(1) and 8 USC 1738A(c)(2)(A) (PKPA parallel) define 'home state' as where the child has lived with a parent for at least the 6 consecutive months immediately preceding the DV-100 filing (or since birth for children under 6 months). California has initial child-custody jurisdiction only if California is the home state. Wrongful removal by one parent does not break the home-state count under FC 3424 (emergency jurisdiction carve) and FC 3421(b) (unilateral wrongful removal does not create new home state for the removing parent's benefit; Marriage of Nurie 176 Cal.App.4th 478; In re Marriage of Sareen 153 Cal.App.4th 371). The 'home state' definition at FC 3402(g) requires the child's physical presence plus parental connection, NOT just the child's residence. If California is NOT home state. FL-105 lays out the cross-jurisdiction facts (children's 5-year address chain, other-state custody / dissolution / DV proceedings, out-of-state custody orders in force, contact information for any party to those proceedings) under FC 3429(a) and FC 3441; the court uses those facts to decide whether to: (1) take EMERGENCY jurisdiction under FC 3424 for temporary order to protect a child present in California who has been abandoned, mistreated, or threatened (Marriage of Schneider 173 Cal.App.4th 1066 on emergency-jurisdiction limits; emergency jurisdiction is temporary until the home state can act under FC 3424(b)); (2) take SIGNIFICANT CONNECTION jurisdiction under FC 3421(a)(2) when no other state qualifies as home state OR the home state declines (substantial evidence in California about the child's care, protection, training, and personal relationships); (3) take MODIFICATION jurisdiction under FC 3422 and FC 3441 of another state's order; or (4) decline jurisdiction in favor of the home state under FC 3427 (inconvenient forum) or FC 3428 (unjustifiable conduct). Federal PKPA overlay. 28 USC 1738A (Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act) imposes federal full-faith-and-credit obligations on California regardless of UCCJEA outcome: if another state has properly-exercised home-state jurisdiction, the California court must give that state's order PKPA effect. Thompson v. Thompson (484 U.S. 174, 1988) limits private enforcement of PKPA but state courts apply it directly. UCCJEA + PKPA together produce the modern uniform-jurisdiction framework adopted in 49 states (Massachusetts is the outlier, retaining UCCJA). Mechanics in DV context. The DV-100 petitioner files FL-105 simultaneously with DV-100; FC 3429(a) imposes continuing disclosure duty so a residence change requires update. The respondent may file their own FL-105 with DV-120 if the facts differ. The DV petition's expedited timing (FC 242 21/25-day hearing window) does NOT exempt the UCCJEA filing requirement; the court must still make FC 3409 jurisdiction findings before entering any child-custody orders on DV-110 TRO, DV-130 final order, or DV-105. A DV TRO entered without FL-105 has the custody provisions stricken as void for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction (Marriage of Nurie on UCCJEA-void custody orders; FC 3409 'shall not'). The emergency-jurisdiction carve under FC 3424 allows a CA court to enter temporary protective custody orders even without home-state status, but ONLY for the limited period needed for the home state to act and only when the child's safety requires it. Safe at Home overlay. A DV petitioner enrolled in the Safe at Home program (Gov. Code section 6206; 6209) uses the Secretary of State substitute address on FL-105; the actual residence is filed under seal with the court (FC 3429(b) and CRC 5.83(b)). The respondent has no access to the actual address without court order. Safe at Home is particularly important in DV cases where the petitioner has fled the respondent's residence (FC 6321 exclusive-use order may move the respondent out of the family home; or FC 6322 stay-away order keeps the respondent from the petitioner's new residence). Multi-child capacity. FL-105 covers up to 4 children (items 1-4) plus FL-105(A) continuation page for more than 4 children or 5 address rows. Each child's residence chain is tracked separately because UCCJEA jurisdiction is child-specific (different children may have different home states based on residence history). A DV petitioner with 5+ children files FL-105 + FL-105(A). Tribal-child overlay: ICWA (25 USC 1901 et seq.) applies when any child is or may be enrolled in a federally recognized tribe; ICWA jurisdiction may supersede UCCJEA. FL-105 item 5 (Has the child or children lived with any other person not a parent) and the parties' duty to disclose Indian-child status under FC 3411 and 25 CFR 23.107 trigger the ICWA inquiry. Non-California custody orders in force. FL-105 item 5 also reports any custody / visitation orders from other states / tribes / countries currently in force; FC 3443 registration of out-of-state orders for enforcement; FC 3444 enforcement procedures. A DV petitioner whose home-state custody order conflicts with the DV-100 request must disclose the conflict; the bench officer applies modification jurisdiction analysis under FC 3441 before modifying or superseding the existing order.
    FL-100
    Petition (Marriage/Domestic Partnership)
    Petition (Marriage/Domestic Partnership). If the petitioner already has an open dissolution, legal separation, or parentage case with the restrained person opened by FL-100, file DV-100 INSIDE the existing FL-100 case rather than as a new matter: ask the clerk and use the existing FL-100 case number on the DV-100 caption. Family Code section 6306 and California Rules of Court 5.94 govern the consolidation; the consolidated file keeps custody, support, and protective orders before one judge's chambers, avoids contradictory orders, and gives the DV petitioner the benefit of the family-court record on FC 3044 domestic-violence custody presumption. FC 3044 custody-presumption interaction. A finding the bench officer has already made or will make on the DV-100 (issuance of a DVRO under preponderance of the evidence per Marriage of Nadkarni, 173 Cal.App.4th 1483) carries through to FL-100 custody adjudication under FC 3044(a) for the 5-year rebuttable presumption that an award of sole or joint legal or physical custody to a parent who has committed DV against the other parent within the previous 5 years is detrimental to the best interest of the child. The presumption is rebuttable only by clear and convincing evidence on the seven FC 3044(b) factors (best interest under FC 3011 and 3020, completion of a 52-week batterer's intervention program under PC 1203.097, completion of parenting or substance abuse program where ordered, compliance with the DVRO, no further DV during pendency, no other abuse, child interest); Jaffe v. Pacelli (165 Cal.App.4th 927) requires the court to consider all seven factors and not rely on any one factor as dispositive. Marriage of Fajota (230 Cal.App.4th 1487) requires written findings on each FC 3044(b) factor to overcome the presumption; failure to make written findings is reversible error. Marriage of S. (171 Cal.App.4th 738) and Celia S. v. Hugo H. (3 Cal.App.5th 655) confirm the presumption applies in any custody proceeding (not just DV proceedings) once the predicate DV finding has been made. Fee structure inside FL-100. FC 6222 keeps DV-100 fee-free even when filed inside an FL-100 case; Gov. Code 6103.4 and 26721(a) also confirm sheriff's free service for DVRO papers regardless of the parent case. The FL-100 dissolution itself carried a $435 first-appearance fee under Gov. Code section 70670 (waivable on FW-001); subsequent DV-100 inside the FL-100 case adds no new fee. FL-300 motions filed in the same consolidated case carry the $60 motion fee under Gov. Code 70617(a)(1) (waivable), but the DV-100 itself remains fee-free. Order priority. The DV protective orders entered under FC 6320 / 6321 / 6322 / 6322.7 / 6322.5 override conflicting custody or visitation orders previously entered in the FL-100 case (FC 6383(a) and 6383(d) supremacy provisions; In re Marriage of Nadkarni 173 Cal.App.4th 1483 confirming DVRO custody provisions take precedence over prior FL custody orders; FC 6342 cross-references). The consolidated case can produce one set of custody and visitation orders (typically on DV-130 Restraining Order After Hearing and FL-341 attached as custody schedule). When the DVRO sunsets under FC 6345(a) (default 3-year or up to 5-year term; renewable under FC 6345(d) for 5-year or permanent), the underlying FL custody orders revive unless an FL-180 judgment has superseded them. Stand-alone DV-100 (no FL-100 exists). If no FL-100 exists yet, the DV-100 opens its own stand-alone case file under FC 6200 et seq. with a 'DV' or 'CH' case-number prefix in most counties; the petitioner can later open an FL-100 dissolution and either consolidate (petition the court for consolidation under CRC 5.94 and FC 6306) or keep the cases separate (the DV order continues unmodified until renewed under FC 6345 or until a superseding FL-180 judgment expressly addresses the restraining provisions in items 4.l and 4.o). When the cases stay separate, FC 3044 still applies to the FL-100 custody adjudication based on the DV-100 record, but the bench officer in the FL-100 case may not have the live record of the DV hearing and may rely on certified copies of DV-130 and DV-105. Cross-restraining-order rule. FC 6306 also lets a respondent who is already an FL-100 petitioner countersue for a DV protective order against the FL-100 respondent inside the same case (cross-filing of DV-100 by the original FL-100 petitioner against the original FL-100 respondent). The result can be mutual DVROs if both sides demonstrate qualifying abuse, but FC 6305 imposes a strict test for mutual orders: each party must SEPARATELY demonstrate by preponderance that the other engaged in qualifying abuse AND that the abuse was NOT in self-defense. Mutual orders without these findings are reversible error (Conness v. Satram 122 Cal.App.4th 197 reversing mutual DVRO entered without separate findings; Marriage of G. 11 Cal.App.5th 773; Monterroso v. Moran 135 Cal.App.4th 732 on self-defense). Courts are also wary of mutual orders where one party initiated abuse and the other responded in self-defense (the responder is the victim, not a perpetrator, and no mutual order is appropriate). Procedural sequencing. (1) If you filed FL-100 first and now need DVRO: file DV-100 in the SAME case under FC 6306 and CRC 5.94; use the existing FL-100 case number. (2) If you filed DV-100 first and now need dissolution: file FL-100 as a new case but cross-reference the DV-100 case number in FL-100 attachment 4.l (Restraining Order, Other) and seek consolidation under CRC 5.94 once both are pending. (3) If both are filed simultaneously: clerks typically open them under one case number, with the DV-100 as the first filing in time.
    FL-120
    Response (Marriage/Domestic Partnership)
    Response (Marriage/Domestic Partnership). When the DV-100 petitioner is the responding spouse in an open dissolution case (the other spouse filed FL-100 and the DV petitioner filed or is filing FL-120), the DV-100 can be filed INSIDE that same case under Family Code section 6306 and California Rules of Court rule 5.94, using the FL-100 case number on the DV-100 caption. Consolidating the DV-100 inside the dissolution keeps DV protective orders (custody, stay-away, residence exclusion, firearms surrender) coherent with any future FL-300 custody motions and the eventual FL-180 judgment, prevents contradictory rulings from two different judges, and gives the DV-petitioner spouse the benefit of the family-court record on FC 3044(a) 5-year custody presumption against the DV-perpetrator spouse, which carries directly into FL-180 custody adjudication in the same consolidated case. DV-100 remains fee-free under FC 6222 even when filed inside the dissolution (the FC 6222 fee exemption attaches to the DV petition itself by statute, not by case-shell rules), and sheriff or marshal service of the DV-100 + DV-109 + DV-110 packet on the FL-100 petitioner is also free under FC 6383(h) and Government Code section 6103.4. If the FL-120 has not yet been filed, file the FL-120 first or simultaneously so the consolidated case has both parties' pleadings on record; filing DV-100 first inside the FL-100 case alone is permissible but leaves the dissolution-side pleadings asymmetric and complicates the subsequent FL-180 caption matching. The DV findings also strengthen any FC 2030 / 2032 need-based attorney-fee motion the respondent spouse files in the dissolution.

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    Court County
    blocker

    The California county where you are filing. File in the county where you live, where the abuse happened, or where the restrained person lives. Use the county name only (e.g., 'Los Angeles' or 'Alameda'), not 'Los Angeles County'.

    • Filers write 'Los Angeles County' or 'County of LA'. Use the county name only ('Los Angeles', 'Alameda').
    • Filers pick the county where the abuse happened but file in a county where they no longer have ties; venue is wherever the petitioner lives, the respondent lives, or where the abuse occurred (Family Code section 6301.5).
    Court Info
    blocker

    The full court header that appears in the right caption box. Three lines: court name on line 1, courthouse street address on line 2, city and ZIP on line 3. Look up the right courthouse on selfhelp.courts.ca.gov; many counties have multiple courthouses.

    • Filers use the central courthouse for the county when a branch courthouse handles DV cases. Check selfhelp.courts.ca.gov for the exact branch.
    • Filers omit ZIP or use a P.O. Box; clerks need the courthouse street address for the caption.
    Case Number
    none

    Leave blank if you have not filed before. The clerk stamps the case number on the form when you file. If you already have an open family-law case (FL-100, FL-300) with the same person, you may be able to file DV-100 inside that case; ask the clerk.

    • First-time filers write 'N/A' or 'TBD'. Leave it blank; the clerk stamps the number.
    • Filers reuse a small claims or unrelated case number from a different matter; only enter a number if you have an existing family-law or DV case with the same person.
    Your Name
    blocker

    Your legal name. The name the court will use to identify you as the protected person. Example: 'Maria Garcia' or 'Maria L. Garcia'. If you have a Safe at Home address-confidentiality program ID, use your real name; the program protects your address, not your name.

    • Using a nickname or married name that does not match your ID; the order will name the protected person and must match the name on your DMV record so police can verify in the field.
    • Initials only ('J. Doe'); the CLETS database needs the full legal name.
    Your Lawyer Name
    none

    Most DV petitioners file pro se. Leave blank if you are filing without a lawyer. If you do have a lawyer, type their full name and bar number; the lawyer will receive court mail at the address you provide below.

    • Pro se filers list a legal-aid intake worker who is not their attorney of record; leave blank unless an attorney has agreed to represent you in this case.
    • Filers list a future attorney they hope to retain; only list someone who is signing item 34 with you.
    Your Address Choice
    blocker

    Family Code section 6225 lets you keep your home address confidential if disclosing it would put you at risk. Most petitioners use a P.O. Box, a friend's address, a workplace address, or the Safe at Home program (1-877-322-5227). The restrained person will see whatever address you list here.

    • Filers list their home address when the respondent does not know it. You can give a safe mailing address (PO Box, friend's address, DV shelter address) for safety; the form specifically permits this.
    • Filers ask to keep their address confidential without enrolling in the Safe at Home program (Government Code section 6206); without enrollment the address is in the public file.
    Your Street
    blocker

    The street address where you want court mail. Many counties accept a P.O. Box. Do not list the same address as the restrained person if you are asking for a stay-away order. If you are in the Safe at Home program, use the Sacramento P.O. Box assigned to you (P.O. Box 846, Sacramento, CA 95812).

    • Filers list the residence the respondent already knows, defeating the safety purpose; if the respondent knows your address, that is fine, but if not, use a safe mailing address.
    • Apartment number missing; mail returns to the court.
    Your City
    blocker

    City of the address above.

    • Filers list a neighborhood instead of the incorporated city (e.g., 'Hollywood' instead of 'Los Angeles').
    Your State
    blocker

    Two-letter state code, usually CA.

    • Out-of-state filers can still ask a CA court for orders if the abuse happened in California or the respondent lives here, but the case will be in CA state court and not your home state.
    Your Zip
    blocker

    5-digit ZIP code, or 9-digit ZIP+4 if you have it.

    • Five-digit ZIP only; do not use ZIP+4 unless the form box accepts it.
    Your Phone
    none

    Optional. Phone where the court can reach you. Skip this if you are worried the restrained person will get the number from court papers.

    • Filers list a phone the respondent has access to (shared family plan, phone in respondent's name); use a number the respondent cannot monitor.
    • Filers leave blank when they have only a work phone; a court contact number is helpful even if it is your work line.
    Your Email
    none

    Optional. Many California courts now use email for hearing notices. Skip this if you do not want the restrained person to see your email.

    • Filers list a shared email the respondent can read.
    • Filers list an old email they no longer check; the court may use it for hearing notices in some counties.
    Your Fax
    none

    Optional and rarely used. Most pro se filers leave this blank.

    • Pro se filers worry about leaving fax blank. Leave it blank; almost no self-represented person has a fax number, and the court does not need one.
    Petitioner Is Minor
    info

    Petitioners under 18 file with the help of a parent, guardian, or other adult. The adult fills items 1.e and 1.f naming themselves and their relationship to the minor. A child 12 or older can file on their own behalf for a DV restraining order under Family Code section 6224 if they have the capacity to understand the proceedings.

    • 12-17 year olds can file on their own behalf in some counties (Family Code section 6229) but most clerks expect a guardian ad litem (CIV-010); check with the clerk before filing alone.
    • Filers under 12 must file through a guardian ad litem.
    Petitioner Guardian Name
    warning

    If you are under 18, an adult parent, guardian, or guardian ad litem files with you. List their full name. Leave blank if you are 18 or older.

    • Filers list a teacher or counselor as the helping adult; only list someone authorized to act for the minor in court (parent, legal guardian, or court-appointed guardian ad litem).
    Petitioner Guardian Relationship
    warning

    How the helper is related to you. Examples: 'Mother', 'Father', 'Grandmother', 'Aunt', 'Court-appointed guardian', 'Guardian ad litem'.

    • Filers write 'family friend'; if the helper is not a parent or appointed guardian, also file CIV-010 (Application for Appointment of Guardian Ad Litem).
    Petitioner Guardian Relationship More
    warning

    Optional, used when the relationship needs more explanation than the previous box can hold.

    • Use this only if you checked 'other' on the relationship list.
    Respondent Name
    blocker

    The legal name of the person you want the judge to restrain. Use their full first and last name; include a middle name or suffix if you know one. Spelling and accuracy matter because law enforcement enters this name into CLETS, the statewide restraining-order database.

    • Filers use a nickname only ('Big J'); CLETS needs full legal name. Add aliases in the same field if you know them.
    • Filers spell the name as the respondent goes by socially when their legal name on official documents is different; if you know both, list the legal name and add 'aka <other name>'.
    Respondent Age
    warning

    Best estimate if you do not know exactly. The form is clear that an estimate is acceptable. Children under 12 cannot be restrained by a DV order; if the person you fear is younger than 12, talk to a family-law self-help center first.

    • Estimate is fine if you do not know the exact age; do not skip this field.
    Respondent Dob
    info

    Helpful for law enforcement entering the order in CLETS. Leave blank if you do not know.

    • Leave blank if you do not know it; do not invent a date. Police use this with the name to identify the right person on a CLETS hit.
    Respondent Gender
    info

    Used by law enforcement to identify the restrained person. Pick the closest match if their gender is not listed.

    • The form's options reflect the 2020 revision; pick the closest match. The choice does not change relief available.
    Respondent Race
    info

    Used by law enforcement for identification when serving the order. Plain description is fine; the form does not enforce a category list.

    • Some filers leave this blank for privacy reasons. The race description helps police identify the respondent on enforcement; if you skip it, write 'unknown' rather than leaving blank.
    Relationship Types
    blocker

    Family Code section 6211 limits DV orders to intimate partners (current or former), close relatives, and people sharing a household as family (more than just roommates). If none of these fit, the right form is CH-100 (Civil Harassment) instead. The wizard will route you to CH-100 if you cannot check any box.

    • Filers check both 'a' (married/RDP/dating/engaged) and 'b' (parent of children together) when both are true; that is fine.
    • Filers use DV-100 for relationships outside the FC section 6211 list (a roommate who is not also a relative or partner); those cases need CH-100 (civil harassment), not DV-100.
    Children Names
    warning

    Children's first and last names. If you have more than two, use one line for the first two and a second line for the rest, or attach a sheet. The wizard surfaces FL-105 (UCCJEA) and DV-105 (Custody) as companion forms when children are listed.

    • Filers list only first names; full legal names are needed because custody-and-visitation orders attach to specific children.
    • Filers list step-children or adopted children without flagging the legal status; if the children are not biological or adopted of both parties, note that here.
    Family Relation Types
    warning

    California's DV statute covers a specific list of family relationships. If yours is on this list (e.g., parent abusing adult child, adult child abusing elderly parent), DV-100 is the right form. If not, look at CH-100 (Civil Harassment) instead.

    • Use this only for parent / child / sibling / in-law / grandparent relationships under Family Code section 6211(d).
    • Cousin or distant relative does not qualify under 6211(d); use CH-100 instead.
    Lived As Family
    warning

    Roommates who shared rent and chores but were not family or partners do not qualify for a DV order; they qualify for civil harassment (CH-100). Family-or-household means you shared a home with intimate-partner-like or family-like ties.

    • Roommates who do not have a romantic, familial, or co-parenting relationship do not qualify; CH-100 is the right form for plain roommates under CCP 527.6.
    Has Other Restraining Orders
    info

    Includes emergency protective orders the police gave you (good for 5-7 days), criminal protective orders, and orders from family or civil court. Attach a copy if you have one.

    • Filers forget about EPOs (Emergency Protective Orders) issued by police; those count.
    • Filers omit expired orders; the form asks about both current and orders that expired within the last 6 months.
    Ro1 Order Date
    warning

    Date the judge or police officer signed the order.

    • Use the date the order was issued, not the date you were served.
    Ro1 Expire Date
    warning

    Date the order expires or expired. Emergency police orders typically last 5-7 days; criminal protective orders last as long as the criminal case plus probation.

    • EPOs typically expire 5 court days or 7 calendar days after issuance; TROs expire at the next hearing.
    • Permanent DV orders run up to 5 years (Family Code section 6345).
    Ro2 Order Date
    warning

    Leave blank if there is only one prior order.

    • Leave blank if there is only one prior order.
    Ro2 Expire Date
    warning

    Leave blank if there is only one prior order.

    • Leave blank if there is only one prior order.
    Has Other Court Cases
    info

    Open or closed cases between you and the person, in any court. Common examples: a divorce filed by either of you, a custody case, a juvenile dependency case, a criminal case, a guardianship.

    • Filers forget criminal cases the respondent is the defendant in (DV criminal charges, stalking, criminal threats); those count.
    • Filers list dependency or juvenile cases involving the children; those count too.
    Case Types
    warning

    Most pro se filers have at most one or two related cases. If a divorce is open, the judge typically wants to hear the DV request in the same case; ask the clerk whether to file DV-100 inside the existing FL case or open a new file.

    • Multi-select; check every category that applies. A pending divorce with children is both 'divorce/legal separation' and 'parentage/paternity'.
    Case 4b Details
    warning

    List the city, state or tribe where the case was filed, the year, and the case number. If there are multiple cases, list them on separate lines. The court uses this to look up the file and avoid conflicting orders.

    • Include county, year filed, and case number for each case; without those the judge cannot pull related orders.
    Other Case Kind
    warning

    Plain description. Used only when the case does not fit the categories above.

    • Use this only when none of the listed case types fits.
    Abuse5 Date
    blocker

    Date the most recent incident happened. An estimate is fine if you do not remember exactly. The judge wants a date because temporary orders are time sensitive; recent abuse weighs more heavily.

    • Filers use a vague date ('last month'); the judge wants a specific date. If you cannot remember, give the closest date and write 'on or about' before it.
    • Filers list the abuse that mattered to them most rather than the most recent; item 5 must be the most recent.
    Abuse5 Witnesses
    warning

    Witnesses can testify by declaration (DV-250 form) at the hearing. List names below if you say yes; the court can subpoena them if needed.

    • Filers say 'no' when neighbors heard yelling; aural witnesses count.
    • Filers say 'yes' but do not list names below; if there were witnesses, list them.
    Abuse5 Witness Names
    info

    Full names. Briefly note their relationship (neighbor, sister, coworker) so the judge can place them.

    • Filers list witnesses who only learned about the abuse later; only first-hand witnesses go here.
    • Children who saw or heard count as witnesses; the judge will weigh that for custody.
    Abuse5 Weapon
    warning

    Weapons include guns, knives, baseball bats, anything used or brandished as a threat. A 'yes' here is one of the strongest factors a judge weighs when granting a TRO and ordering firearm relinquishment under Family Code section 6389.

    • Threats with a weapon count even if the weapon was not used; check yes if a weapon was displayed or referenced.
    • Common household items used as weapons (kitchen knife, bat) count.
    Abuse5 Weapon Describe
    info

    Plain description. Type, color, where they kept it if you saw. This helps law enforcement when they serve the order and ask for firearm relinquishment.

    • Generic 'a knife' is fine; you do not need to identify make and model.
    Abuse5 Harm
    warning

    Physical harm includes any contact: hitting, pushing, choking, restraining, sexual assault. Emotional harm includes threats, intimidation, isolating you from family, controlling money or movement. Both qualify as abuse under Family Code section 6203.

    • Emotional harm counts under Family Code section 6320 (disturbing the peace). Even if there were no bruises, check yes if you experienced fear, distress, or coercion.
    • Filers downplay injury as 'no big deal'; the standard is whether it caused harm, not whether it required medical attention.
    Abuse5 Harm Describe
    info

    Specific. What injury, what you felt, where you were, whether you needed medical care. Photos and medical records strengthen the request; you can attach them as exhibits.

    • Filers leave this blank when they checked yes; the judge needs to see the harm in writing.
    • Filers describe in general terms ('he hurt me'); concrete description is more credible ('he grabbed my wrist hard enough to bruise; the bruise lasted four days').
    Abuse5 Police
    warning

    If yes, the police may have given you an Emergency Protective Order; list it in item 4 above. You can request the police report (under Penal Code section 6228, DV reports are free for victims).

    • Filers say 'no' when neighbors called police even though the petitioner did not; if police came, that counts.
    • If a report was filed, attach a copy if you have one (DV-100 instructions allow attachments).
    Abuse5 Details
    blocker

    Plain language. The judge reads this section first. Be specific about words, actions, time of day, place, and what you did. If you ran out of room, attach DV-101 or a separate sheet titled 'Describe Abuse'.

    • This is the heart of the petition. Vague paragraphs ('he is abusive and controlling') do not move the judge; specific facts ('he yelled at me, blocked the doorway, took my phone, said I would regret leaving') do.
    • Filers leave it blank thinking the checkboxes are enough; the narrative is where the judge decides credibility.
    • Filers run out of space and stop; use DV-101 (continuation) or attach pages.
    Abuse5 Frequency
    warning

    Pattern matters. A single severe incident can support a DV order; a long pattern of escalating control matters even if any one incident sounds minor on its own.

    • Filers under-count by reporting only major incidents; verbal abuse, controlling behavior, and threats also count toward the pattern.
    • Choose the closest option; if unsure, pick a higher frequency rather than under-reporting.
    Abuse5 Frequency Other
    info

    Use plain language. The judge wants to know how persistent the behavior has been.

    • Use only when none of the listed frequency options fits.
    Abuse5 Dates Estimates
    info

    List specific dates if you have them; otherwise rough timeframes. A pattern across months is more compelling than a single date.

    • Approximate dates are fine ('three or four times a month since June 2024'); the judge does not need precise calendar dates for repeated patterns.
    Abuse6 Has More
    info

    If yes, describe one earlier incident here. If you have several earlier incidents, pick the worst or most recent one for this section; you can describe more in item 7 or attach DV-101.

    • Many filers stop at item 5 thinking one incident is enough; describing prior abuse strengthens the showing of a pattern under Family Code section 6320(c).
    Abuse6 Date
    info

    Estimate if you do not remember exactly.

    • If you only remember the year or season, write 'on or about' with the best estimate.
    • Item 6 must be different abuse from item 5; this is not 'second incident of same type', it is 'different abuse'.
    Abuse6 Witnesses
    info

    Same as item 5 above.

    • Same as item 5: aural witnesses and children who saw or heard count.
    Abuse6 Witness Names
    info

    Full names with brief relationship.

    • Only list first-hand witnesses; people who learned about the abuse later are not witnesses to the incident.
    Abuse6 Weapon
    info

    Same as item 5.

    • Threats and displays count, not just use.
    Abuse6 Weapon Describe
    info

    Type, color, where it was.

    • General description is fine.
    Abuse6 Harm
    info

    Same as item 5.

    • Emotional harm counts; do not skip if the harm was psychological.
    Abuse6 Harm Describe
    info

    Specific injuries, fear, medical care.

    • Concrete is better than general; describe what specifically happened to your body or mind.
    Abuse6 Police
    info

    Same as item 5.

    • Note any police contact even if no report was filed.
    Abuse6 Details
    info

    What was said, done, or sent. Specific is better than general.

    • The earlier-abuse narrative shows pattern; spend time on it. One paragraph beats one sentence.
    • Filers leave this blank when they ran out of space; use DV-101 continuation.
    Abuse6 Frequency
    info

    Same as item 5.

    • Higher option is safer than lower if uncertain.
    Abuse6 Frequency Other
    info

    Plain language.

    • Use only when none of the listed options fits.
    Abuse6 Dates Estimates
    info

    Specific dates or rough timeframes.

    • Approximate ranges are fine for repeated incidents.
    Abuse7 Has More
    info

    Optional but recommended if you have a longer history. The more the judge sees the pattern, the easier it is to grant a 5-year permanent order at the hearing.

    • Item 7 is for any other abuse that does not fit under items 5 or 6; do not feel obligated to fill it just because the form has the box. Skip if you have nothing more to add.
    Abuse7 Date
    info

    Estimate is fine.

    • If you check 'other abuse' but cannot date a specific incident, list the start of the pattern with 'on or about'.
    Abuse7 Witnesses
    info

    Same as item 5.

    • Aural and child witnesses count.
    Abuse7 Witness Names
    info

    Full names with brief relationship.

    • First-hand witnesses only.
    Abuse7 Weapon
    info

    Same as item 5.

    • Threats and displays count.
    Abuse7 Weapon Describe
    info

    Type, color.

    • Brief description is sufficient.
    Abuse7 Harm
    info

    Same as item 5.

    • Emotional harm counts.
    Abuse7 Harm Describe
    info

    Specific injuries.

    • Specific is better than general.
    Abuse7 Police
    info

    Same as item 5.

    • Note police contact even when no report was filed.
    Abuse7 Details
    info

    What was said or done.

    • Specific facts are persuasive; generalizations are not.
    • Use DV-101 if you run out of space.
    Abuse7 Frequency
    info

    Same as item 5.

    • Pick the closest option.
    Abuse7 Frequency Other
    info

    Plain language.

    • Use only when none of the listed options fits.
    Abuse7 Dates Estimates
    info

    Specific dates or rough timeframes.

    • Ranges are fine for repeated incidents.
    Abuse Need More Space
    info

    If yes, attach DV-101 (Description of Abuse) or a separate sheet titled 'Describe Abuse' and turn it in with this form.

    • Filers cram everything into the small fields; use DV-101 (continuation) or attach pages. Run-on cramped narratives are harder for the judge to read.
    Has Other Protected
    info

    Common: your minor children, an elderly parent who lives with you, a new partner, a roommate. The judge can extend the stay-away and no-contact orders to cover them. List up to 4 here; use a separate sheet for more.

    • Filers do not realize they can include children even when the children are not the named petitioner; if children are at risk, list them here.
    • Filers can include current dating partners, friends, family members at the same address, and others affected by the abuse.
    Protected Person 1 Name
    warning

    Full legal name.

    • Use full legal name (first middle last); the order names the protected person and police verify by name.
    Protected Person 1 Age
    warning

    Estimate is fine.

    • Estimate is acceptable.
    Protected Person 1 Relationship
    warning

    Plain description.

    • Be specific (e.g., 'son, age 10' rather than 'family member').
    Protected Person 1 Lives With You
    warning

    Affects whether the move-out and no-contact orders fit naturally for them.

    • If yes and you ask for a move-out order in item 13, the protected person is also covered.
    Protected Person 2 Name
    warning

    Leave blank if there is no second person.

    • Full legal name.
    Protected Person 2 Age
    warning

    Estimate is fine.

    • Estimate is acceptable.
    Protected Person 2 Relationship
    warning

    Plain description.

    • Be specific.
    Protected Person 2 Lives With You
    warning

    Yes / No.

    • Match item 13 if you ask for a move-out order.
    Protected Person 3 Name
    warning

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • Full legal name.
    Protected Person 3 Age
    warning

    Estimate is fine.

    • Estimate is acceptable.
    Protected Person 3 Relationship
    warning

    Plain description.

    • Be specific.
    Protected Person 3 Lives With You
    warning

    Yes / No.

    • Match item 13 if you ask for a move-out order.
    Protected Person 4 Name
    warning

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • Full legal name.
    Protected Person 4 Age
    warning

    Estimate is fine.

    • Estimate is acceptable.
    Protected Person 4 Relationship
    warning

    Plain description.

    • Be specific.
    Protected Person 4 Lives With You
    warning

    Yes / No.

    • Match item 13 if you ask for a move-out order.
    Need More Protected People
    warning

    If yes, attach a separate sheet titled 'DV-100, Other Protected People' and turn it in with this form.

    • Use a separate sheet if you have more than 4 protected people; clerks accept attachments.
    Why Protection Needed
    warning

    Brief explanation. The judge needs a reason to extend the order to people other than you. Common reasons: the children saw or heard the abuse, the person threatened them, they live in the same home, the abuser has gone to their school or workplace.

    • Generic 'they need protection too' is not enough; tie each protected person to a specific reason (witnessed abuse, was directly threatened, lives in the household and is at risk).
    • Filers leave this blank thinking the relationship column is enough; the judge needs the reason.
    Firearms Status
    warning

    Family Code section 6389 requires the restrained person to surrender all firearms within 24 hours of being served and to file proof of relinquishment (DV-800 / JV-252) within 48 hours. Saying 'yes' helps law enforcement enforce the surrender. Firearm parts and ammunition are also covered.

    • Filers say 'no' because the respondent does not currently have firearms; the question is also about ammunition and parts. Check 'yes' if there is any firearm material in the household.
    • Filers do not know and pick 'no'; pick 'don't know' if you are unsure. Federal law (18 USC section 922(g)(8)) bars the respondent from possessing firearms during the order regardless.
    Firearm 1 Describe
    info

    Type, make/model if you know, color. Includes parts (receiver, frame) and ammunition (bullets, shells, magazines).

    • General description is fine ('handgun', 'shotgun', 'AR-15-style rifle'); you do not need make and model.
    • Ammunition counts; list it ('about 200 rounds of 9mm ammunition').
    Firearm 1 Number
    info

    Quantity. For ammunition, rough count is fine.

    • Estimate is fine if you are not sure of the count.
    Firearm 1 Location
    info

    Where they keep it. Helps law enforcement locate the weapon during the seizure.

    • List even partial info ('in the bedroom closet', 'in the truck'); helps law enforcement comply with the relinquishment order under Family Code section 6389.
    Firearm 2 Describe
    info

    Leave blank if only one firearm.

    • General description sufficient.
    Firearm 2 Number
    info

    Quantity.

    • Estimate acceptable.
    Firearm 2 Location
    info

    Where they keep it.

    • Partial location info still helps.
    Firearm 3 Describe
    info

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • General description sufficient.
    Firearm 3 Number
    info

    Quantity.

    • Estimate acceptable.
    Firearm 3 Location
    info

    Where they keep it.

    • Partial location info still helps.
    Firearm 4 Describe
    info

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • General description sufficient.
    Firearm 4 Number
    info

    Quantity.

    • Estimate acceptable.
    Firearm 4 Location
    info

    Where they keep it.

    • Partial location info still helps.
    Firearm 5 Describe
    info

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • General description sufficient.
    Firearm 5 Number
    info

    Quantity.

    • Estimate acceptable.
    Firearm 5 Location
    info

    Where they keep it.

    • Partial location info still helps.
    Firearm 6 Describe
    info

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • General description sufficient.
    Firearm 6 Number
    info

    Quantity.

    • Estimate acceptable.
    Firearm 6 Location
    info

    Where they keep it.

    • Partial location info still helps.
    Ask No Abuse
    info

    This is the foundation of every DV restraining order. It bans the restrained person from harassing, attacking, striking, threatening, hitting, following, stalking, destroying property, surveilling, impersonating, blocking movement, contacting by phone or other electronic means, and disturbing the peace. Almost every DV petitioner asks for this. ...

    • Almost every DV-100 filer should check this; personal-conduct orders under Family Code section 6320 cover not just physical abuse but also harassment, threats, and disturbing the peace.
    • Filers leave it blank thinking they only need a stay-away order; the personal-conduct order is the foundation.
    Ask No Contact
    info

    No-contact bans calls, texts, emails, social media, in-person contact, and contact through third parties (a friend, a child). Stronger than the personal-conduct order in item 10. If you and the restrained person share children and you need contact for parenting, the judge can carve out 'peaceful contact for purposes of court-ordered visitation o...

    • No-contact orders bar texts, calls, social media, and indirect contact through third parties. If the respondent has been contacting you indirectly (through their family or friends), check yes.
    • Filers want some contact for co-parenting; you can ask for 'peaceful contact for child exchange only' instead of full no-contact.
    Ask Stay Away
    info

    Court orders this almost every time. The default is 100 yards (about a city block). The judge can extend it to your home, work, school, vehicle, your children's school or childcare. If you check 'yes', list every place below.

    • If you check yes here, fill in the places below; checking yes without specifying places leaves the order vague and harder to enforce.
    Stay Away Places
    info

    Be inclusive. The order applies wherever the judge says, but only at places you list. Common adds: gym, grocery store, family member's house, place of worship, child's medical clinic.

    • List specific places (your home, your work, your school, your child's school, your church); do not check 'wherever I am' as your only choice because police find that hard to enforce.
    • Include the places of other protected people too if you listed them in item 8.
    Stay Away Other Places
    info

    Specific addresses are best. The order is enforceable only at places named.

    • Use specific addresses where possible (your gym at 123 Main St, your therapist's office at 456 Oak Ave); generic 'any place I go' is harder to enforce.
    Stay Away Distance
    info

    100 yards is the standard; judges grant it without much justification. Larger distances need a reason (e.g., your workplace is in a small town and 100 yards is not enough buffer).

    • 100 yards (about a football field) is the typical default; pick the higher option (other yards) if you need more (e.g., the respondent has a sniper rifle, you live in a small town).
    • Going below 100 yards is uncommon and may signal to the judge that you are willing to be near the respondent; usually 100 yards is right.
    Stay Away Other Yards
    info

    Number of yards. Judges rarely grant more than 200 yards without a specific reason.

    • Numeric only; 'far away' is not a distance.
    • Realistic distances; 1000+ yards may be hard to enforce in dense urban settings.
    Live Close
    info

    Affects whether you also need a move-out order (item 13) and whether the standard 100-yard distance can be enforced. If you live with the restrained person, the answer is 'yes' and you typically also check 'live together' below.

    • If yes, expect the judge to ask hard questions about how the stay-away order will work in practice. Honest 'yes' beats hiding it.
    • Living in the same apartment complex but different units counts as 'close'; explain the layout in the next field.
    Live Close Detail
    info

    Helps the judge size the distance and decide whether you need a move-out order.

    • Pick the closest match; the judge uses this to tailor the stay-away distance and move-out order.
    Live Close Other Explain
    info

    Plain description.

    • Use only when none of the listed options fits.
    Same Workplace Or School
    info

    If yes, the judge may carve out an exception so you can keep showing up at work or class while the order is in place. Without the carve-out, the restrained person could be arrested for being there at the same time as you.

    • If yes, the stay-away order will need workplace-specific carve-outs; the judge will not bar the respondent from working, but will set rules.
    • Same employer at different sites still triggers this; explain the layout.
    Same Workplace Company
    info

    Plain name.

    • Use the legal name of the employer (e.g., 'Acme Corp' not 'the warehouse').
    Same Workplace Check
    info

    Confirms the company-name field above is a same-workplace situation.

    • Check this if you both work for the same employer.
    Same School Name
    info

    Plain name of the school.

    • Full school name (e.g., 'Long Beach City College' not 'LBCC').
    Same School Check
    info

    Confirms the school-name field is a same-school situation.

    • Check this if you both attend the same school.
    Same Other Explain
    info

    Used when neither workplace nor school fits.

    • Use for shared spaces other than work or school (gym, place of worship, mutual aid group).
    Same Other Check
    info

    Confirms the 'other' explanation above.

    • Check this if 'other' applies.
    Ask Move Out
    info

    Available only when you and the restrained person currently share a home (Family Code section 6321). The judge can grant this in a TRO without notice if you show physical assault or threatened assault and that physical or emotional harm would otherwise result. Almost always paired with the stay-away order in item 12.

    • Move-out orders are limited to a residence the petitioner has a legal right to live in (Family Code section 6321); if you are not on the lease and have no other ownership interest, this may be denied.
    • Filers do not realize they can ask even if the respondent owns the home alone; co-residency for some time can establish the right under section 6321(b).
    Move Out Address
    warning

    Full street address of the shared home. The order applies to this specific address.

    • Full street address with city and ZIP; the order will name the address.
    Move Out Basis
    warning

    The judge needs to see you have a legal or equitable right to be there before evicting the other person. Even one strong basis is enough; check every box that applies. If your name is not on the lease but you have lived there a while, check 'lived for'.

    • Multi-select; check every category that fits (lease, ownership, length of residence, parent/spouse with legal right).
    • If you are not on the lease, check 'lived there for X years' under section 6321(b); CA case law treats long co-residency as a basis even without lease.
    Move Out Years
    warning

    Whole number.

    • Whole years; round down.
    Move Out Months
    warning

    Whole number, 0-11.

    • Months in addition to years; if you have lived there 2 years 5 months, write 2 in years and 5 in months.
    Move Out Other Explain
    warning

    Plain explanation of why you have the right to be there. Tenancy at sufferance with permission counts.

    • Use only when no listed basis fits.
    Ask Other Orders
    info

    Use this for orders that do not fit items 10-13. Examples: order the person to give back your phone, your keys, your immigration papers; order the person to stop posting about you online; order the person to allow you to retrieve clothes and medication with a police escort. The judge has wide discretion under Family Code section 6320(a).

    • Use this for narrow extras (e.g., return of essential personal property, a specific exchange location); broad 'any other orders' is unhelpful.
    Other Orders Describe
    warning

    Specific. The judge can only order what you ask for. Plain language is fine; you do not need to cite statutes.

    • Be specific; vague requests are denied. Examples: 'Return petitioner's medication and ID found in the home', 'Order respondent not to come within 25 yards of the child's school during drop-off and pick-up'.
    • Filers ask for relief that requires a different form (custody = DV-105; child support = item 24 or DV-100 separately).
    Ask Custody Attachment
    info

    Check this only if you and the restrained person share a child and you want the judge to make or change a custody or visitation order. You must also fill out DV-105 (Request for Child Custody and Visitation Orders) and FL-105 (Declaration Under UCCJEA) and attach both. The wizard will surface DV-105 and FL-105 as companion forms in the next-step...

    • Custody and visitation orders need DV-105 (Request for Child Custody and Visitation Orders) attached; checking this box without DV-105 leaves custody undecided.
    • Filers also need DV-140 (Child Custody and Visitation Order) ready for the judge to sign.
    Ask Protect Animals
    info

    Family Code section 6320(b) lets the judge protect animals from the restrained person. Common when a pet has been threatened or hurt as a way to control or scare you. You can also ask for sole possession of a pet you and the restrained person both claim.

    • Family Code section 6320(b) explicitly allows protective orders for animals; do not skip if the respondent has hurt or threatened pets.
    • List the animals below if you check yes.
    Animal 1 Name
    info

    Pet name, microchip number, or other way to identify the animal.

    • Pet name or registration ID; either is fine.
    Animal 1 Type
    info

    Plain word.

    • Common type (dog, cat, horse, parrot).
    Animal 1 Breed
    info

    Optional.

    • Leave blank if mixed or unknown; not required.
    Animal 1 Color
    info

    Optional, helps with identification if law enforcement is asked to help retrieve.

    • Brief description (e.g., 'black and white', 'tabby').
    Animal 2 Name
    info

    Leave blank if there is only one animal.

    • Pet name or registration ID.
    Animal 2 Type
    info

    Plain word.

    • Species.
    Animal 2 Breed
    info

    Optional.

    • Optional.
    Animal 2 Color
    info

    Optional.

    • Brief description.
    Animal 3 Name
    info

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • Pet name or registration ID.
    Animal 3 Type
    info

    Plain word.

    • Species.
    Animal 3 Breed
    info

    Optional.

    • Optional.
    Animal 3 Color
    info

    Optional.

    • Brief description.
    Animal 4 Name
    info

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • Pet name or registration ID.
    Animal 4 Type
    info

    Plain word.

    • Species.
    Animal 4 Breed
    info

    Optional.

    • Optional.
    Animal 4 Color
    info

    Optional.

    • Brief description.
    Animal Stay Away
    info

    Bans the restrained person from getting close to the animals. Default 100 yards.

    • If you check yes, the respondent must stay a specific distance from the animals.
    Animal Stay Away Distance
    info

    100 yards is the standard.

    • 100 yards is the typical default.
    Animal Stay Away Other Yards
    info

    Number of yards.

    • Numeric only.
    Animal No Take Sell
    info

    Bans transferring, selling, threatening, attacking, or borrowing against the animals. Pair with the stay-away above for full protection.

    • Check this if you fear the respondent will retaliate by harming, hiding, or selling the animals.
    Animal Sole Possession
    info

    Awards you the animal until further court order. Use when you and the restrained person both claim the pet.

    • Sole possession means only you keep the animals; the respondent cannot have access.
    Animal Sole Reasons
    info

    Pick every reason that fits. The judge weighs who normally feeds, walks, and pays vet bills more than who paid the adoption fee.

    • Multi-select; pick every reason that applies (you have cared for them, you can afford their care, they bonded with you).
    • Specific examples in the narrative help (e.g., 'I have been the primary caregiver for the past 3 years; I take them to the vet, feed them, and walk them daily').
    Animal Sole Other Explain
    info

    Plain explanation.

    • Use when no listed reason fits.
    Ask Property Control
    info

    Family Code section 6324. Lets you keep using a car, a phone, a computer, household items, work tools, etc., even when title is in the other person's name. Limited to the duration of the order.

    • Property control is temporary, not permanent; at the hearing, the judge can extend it during the order's life. Long-term property division goes to family-court divisions.
    • List specific items (vehicle, business equipment, computer); 'all the household property' is too vague.
    Property Control Describe
    warning

    Be specific. The order applies only to property you describe. Include serial numbers, addresses, or license plates when possible.

    • Be specific (year, make, model for vehicles; address for real property; description for tools).
    • If you list a vehicle, also include the license plate.
    Property Control Why
    warning

    Plain reason. The judge wants to see practical need (work, school, medical, childcare) more than ownership.

    • Tie the request to abuse or to ongoing need (e.g., 'I need the car to get to work and to take the children to school; he has taken the keys multiple times to control me').
    • Generic 'because I need it' is weaker than 'because [specific abuse + specific reason]'.
    Ask Insurance Freeze
    info

    Bans the restrained person from canceling, cashing out, borrowing against, transferring, or changing beneficiaries on health, life, auto, home, or other insurance for you, the restrained person, or your children. Common ask when the restrained person controls finances.

    • Freezes barring the respondent from changing health, auto, life, or property insurance during the order; common in marital cases. Do not skip if the respondent has changed coverage in retaliation before.
    Ask Record Communications
    info

    California is a two-party consent state for recording calls (Penal Code section 632). The judge can grant a one-party-consent exception so you can collect evidence if the restrained person calls or messages in violation. The recordings can then be used at the hearing.

    • California is a two-party-consent state for recording; the order can authorize one-party recording for compliance evidence. Check yes if the respondent's pattern is verbal threats or coercion you cannot prove without recording.
    Ask Property Restraint
    info

    Available only if you and the restrained person are married or registered domestic partners (current, not former). Family Code section 6324 mirrors the FL-100 ATROs. The judge orders both of you to keep using community property only in the usual course of business or for necessities, and to notify each other of unusual expenses.

    • This applies only to married/RDP filers; do not check unless you and the respondent are married or registered domestic partners.
    • The standard ATROs in family-law cases (see FL-110) are similar but separate; this item adds them inside the DV order.
    Ask Extend Service
    info

    The default is to serve the restrained person at least 5 court days before the hearing. If you cannot find them or are otherwise blocked, the judge can grant extra days. Better to file DV-115 (Request to Continue Hearing) closer to the hearing date if service is genuinely stuck. Only check this if you already know service will be hard.

    • The 5-day service deadline (Family Code section 243) is tight; ask for a continuance under Family Code section 245 (right to one continuance plus good-cause continuance) if the respondent is hard to find.
    • Filers wait until the hearing to ask; ask before the deadline lapses.
    Extend Service Reason
    warning

    Plain reason. The judge wants to see you have tried in good faith.

    • Be specific (e.g., 'respondent is currently in jail; sheriff has not been able to serve at the address on file').
    • Generic 'I need more time' is denied; explain why service has not happened.
    Ask Pay Debts
    info

    Family Code section 6324. Maintains the status quo on shared bills until the case is sorted out. Ask the judge to order the person to keep paying bills they have been paying. The judge can order full payment or a portion.

    • List specific debts below; 'all the bills' is too vague.
    • Debts that are not yours alone may not be ordered to the respondent only; ask about debts in your name where the respondent is supposed to be the payer.
    Debt 1 Pay To
    info

    Name of the bank, landlord, utility, or other creditor.

    • Use the creditor's legal name (e.g., 'Wells Fargo Bank' not 'the bank').
    • If the debt is rent, list the landlord's name.
    Debt 1 For
    info

    Plain description.

    • Brief description (e.g., 'rent for January 2026', 'electric bill', 'car payment').
    • Generic 'utility' is weaker than 'PG&E electric service for 123 Main St'.
    Debt 1 Amount
    info

    Dollar amount the person should pay each month or each time the bill comes due.

    • Use the actual amount; do not estimate. If the bill is recurring, list the next amount due.
    • No commas in the dollar amount on AcroForm fields; pypdf may strip them.
    Debt 1 Due Date
    info

    When the bill is due. Use a specific date or describe the schedule (e.g., 'monthly on the 15th').

    • Use MM/DD/YYYY; vague 'monthly' is weaker than 'the 1st of each month starting February 2026'.
    Debt 2 Pay To
    info

    Leave blank if there is only one debt.

    • Creditor legal name.
    Debt 2 For
    info

    Plain description.

    • Brief specific description.
    Debt 2 Amount
    info

    Dollar amount.

    • Actual amount; no commas.
    Debt 2 Due Date
    info

    When the bill is due.

    • MM/DD/YYYY or recurring schedule.
    Debt 3 Pay To
    info

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • Creditor legal name.
    Debt 3 For
    info

    Plain description.

    • Brief specific description.
    Debt 3 Amount
    info

    Dollar amount.

    • Actual amount; no commas.
    Debt 3 Due Date
    info

    When the bill is due.

    • MM/DD/YYYY or recurring schedule.
    Debt Explain Why
    info

    Plain reason. The judge wants to see who has been paying historically, who can afford to pay now, and how non-payment affects you and any children.

    • Tie the debts to abuse or financial control if applicable (e.g., 'respondent took my paycheck and used it on his expenses, leaving rent unpaid').
    • Without context, the judge has no basis to order the respondent to pay your debts.
    Ask Special Finding
    info

    Coercive debt is a known abuse pattern: the abuser opens accounts in your name, runs up cards, or co-signs you onto loans without consent. A 'special finding' here helps you defend against the debt later if a creditor sues you (the credit bureau or court can void the debt).

    • Special findings under Family Code section 6342 about debts caused by abuse can affect later property division; check yes if the respondent ran up debts as part of the abuse.
    Abuse Caused Debt Which
    info

    Check the row(s) above that the person made without your permission as part of the abuse.

    • Reference the debts by item number (e.g., 'Debt 1, Debt 3') so the judge can find them.
    Know How Debt Made
    info

    Common: opened a credit card with your information; took out a loan in your name; forged your signature on a co-borrower line. The judge can find the debt was abuse-caused even if you do not know exactly how.

    • If yes, explain in the next field; if no, the judge cannot make a finding.
    How Debt Made Explain
    info

    Plain account of how it happened, when you found out, and any documents you have (bills, statements, credit reports).

    • Specific facts win (e.g., 'respondent took out a credit card in my name without my knowledge in March 2025; I discovered it on a credit report').
    Ask Pay Expenses
    info

    Family Code section 6342. Things like medical bills, mental-health counseling, temporary housing, replacement of damaged property, locksmith fees. Bring receipts, invoices, or estimates to the hearing; the judge cannot grant amounts you cannot prove.

    • Expenses caused by the abuse (medical, therapy, missed work, repair costs); list each below with documentation if you have it.
    • Filers list ongoing living expenses (groceries, utilities) here; those are not 'caused by the abuse' under Family Code section 6342.
    Expense 1 Pay To
    info

    Who is owed.

    • Creditor or service provider legal name (e.g., 'Kaiser Permanente' for medical bills).
    Expense 1 For
    info

    Plain description tied to a specific incident.

    • Specific (e.g., 'ER visit on 03/15/2026 for injuries from the assault').
    Expense 1 Amount
    info

    Dollar amount.

    • Actual amount; no commas.
    Expense 2 Pay To
    info

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • Provider legal name.
    Expense 2 For
    info

    Plain description.

    • Specific description tied to abuse.
    Expense 2 Amount
    info

    Dollar amount.

    • Actual amount; no commas.
    Expense 3 Pay To
    info

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • Provider legal name.
    Expense 3 For
    info

    Plain description.

    • Specific description tied to abuse.
    Expense 3 Amount
    info

    Dollar amount.

    • Actual amount; no commas.
    Expense 4 Pay To
    info

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • Provider legal name.
    Expense 4 For
    info

    Plain description.

    • Specific description tied to abuse.
    Expense 4 Amount
    info

    Dollar amount.

    • Actual amount; no commas.
    Ask Child Support
    info

    Available only if you have a minor child with the restrained person. Family Code section 6341. The judge can order temporary child support at the hearing. The state guideline calculator (DissoMaster) determines the amount based on both parents' income and time with the child. Bring pay stubs or tax returns to the hearing.

    • Only check yes if you and the respondent share children; otherwise the judge will not order support.
    • Child support requires FL-150 (Income and Expense Declaration) to compute the right amount; filers often skip FL-150 and the judge cannot make an order.
    Child Support Options
    warning

    If you receive TANF / CalWORKS, the local child support agency joins the case automatically; you do not have to file separately. Attach FL-150 (Income and Expense Declaration) so the judge can run the guideline calculator.

    • Multi-select; check every option that applies (you receive public assistance, you do not, etc.).
    • If you receive CalWORKs / TANF, the local child support agency (LCSA) becomes a party; you cannot waive child support without their involvement.
    Ask Spousal Support
    info

    Available only if you and the person are currently married or registered domestic partners. Family Code section 6341. Temporary spousal support is calculated under a county-specific formula (Santa Clara or Alameda guideline in most counties). Bring FL-150 (Income and Expense Declaration) and recent pay stubs to the hearing.

    • Only check yes if you are married or registered domestic partners; non-married couples cannot get spousal support.
    • Spousal support also requires FL-150.
    Ask Lawyer Fees
    info

    Family Code section 6344. If you ask and the judge grants the restraining order, the judge MUST award fees and costs as long as the restrained person can afford to pay. Even if you do not have a lawyer right now, ask anyway; if you hire one before the hearing the order is in place.

    • Pro se filers can still ask; if you later retain counsel, the order can cover those fees retroactively under Family Code section 6344.
    • If you ask, also list amounts in the narrative or attach a fee declaration.
    Ask Batterer Program
    info

    Penal Code section 1203.097. A 52-week certified program with weekly classes on accountability, abuse effects, and gender roles. Standard ask in DV cases; the judge often orders this with the permanent order at the hearing. The restrained person reports back to the court on enrollment and completion.

    • Court-ordered batterer intervention is a 52-week program under Penal Code section 1203.097; check yes if you want it ordered.
    • Cost is on the respondent; do not skip due to fee concerns about yourself.
    Ask Wireless Transfer
    info

    Family Code section 6347. Used when the restrained person controls the cell phone account in your name or your child's name. The judge orders the wireless carrier (T-Mobile, Verizon, AT&T) to transfer the line(s) to you. You become financially responsible for the line(s) once transferred. If you only need control of a specific phone device, item...

    • Public Utilities Code section 1758 lets the court order the wireless carrier to transfer specified phone numbers from the respondent's account to yours.
    • Useful when the respondent controls the family plan and uses phone access as a tool of control.
    Wireless 1 Owner
    info

    Pick whose line this is.

    • Only list numbers you want transferred to your account; transfer separates the number from the respondent's account.
    • Children's numbers can be transferred too; the order names whose numbers go where.
    Wireless 1 Number
    info

    10-digit phone number including area code.

    • Include area code; carrier will not transfer without it.
    Wireless 2 Owner
    info

    Leave blank if there is only one number.

    • Only list numbers you want transferred.
    Wireless 2 Number
    info

    10-digit phone number.

    • Include area code.
    Wireless 3 Owner
    info

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • Only list numbers you want transferred.
    Wireless 3 Number
    info

    10-digit phone number.

    • Include area code.
    Wireless 4 Owner
    info

    Leave blank if not applicable.

    • Only list numbers you want transferred.
    Wireless 4 Number
    info

    10-digit phone number.

    • Include area code.
    Additional Pages Count
    none

    Count any sheets you attached: DV-101 (Description of Abuse), an extra page for protected people, an extra page for firearms, etc. The judge wants to know up front how much paper there is.

    • Numeric only; count attached DV-101 / DV-105 / supplementary sheets.
    • Do not include the DV-100 itself in the count; only attachments.
    Signature Date
    blocker

    Use the date you actually sign in pen. Sign at the courthouse the morning you file, in front of the clerk if you can; clerks have noticed an uptick of clerks asking petitioners to date and sign in their presence.

    • Sign on the day you file (or the day the form is taken to the clerk); future dates are not allowed.
    • Do not pre-date; the verification under penalty of perjury is dated as of the actual signing.
    Signature Name Printed
    blocker

    Your name printed on the form. You will sign next to it in pen by hand at the courthouse. Penalty of perjury declaration: signing means everything in the form is true to the best of your knowledge.

    • Print exactly the name you used in item 1; mismatches confuse the clerk.
    • The form is signed under penalty of perjury (CCP 2015.5); the printed name is verified by the wet-ink signature next to it.
    Lawyer Signature Date
    none

    Most DV petitioners file pro se; leave this blank if you are not represented.

    • Pro se filers leave blank.
    • If your lawyer signs, it is on the day they sign, which can be the same day as item 33.
    Lawyer Signature Name Printed
    none

    Leave blank if pro se. Otherwise the lawyer's full name and bar number; the lawyer signs in pen on the line.

    • Pro se filers leave blank.
    • If a lawyer signs, print their name and bar number on the form caption block.

    Ezel is a self-help tool. Ezel is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. You are the filer. Review the form carefully before submitting it to the court, and consult a licensed attorney if you have questions about your case. For free legal help, contact your local legal aid office or court self-help center.

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