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Petition (Marriage/Domestic Partnership)

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California · No deadline; residency required for divorce.

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    What is FL-100?

    Starts a California family-law case to dissolve (divorce), legally separate, or annul (nullity) a marriage or domestic partnership. The petitioner files this with FL-110 (Summons) and pays the filing fee (or applies for a fee waiver on FW-001).

    What happens if you miss the deadline: If residency requirement is not met, the court can convert the petition to a legal separation; the petitioner can amend to a dissolution once residency ripens.

    How to file

    Filing fee
    First-appearance fee for a family-law petition is set by Cal. Gov. Code section 70670 and the Judicial Council uniform fee schedule. As of 2026 the fee is approximately $435-$450; check selfhelp.courts.ca.gov for the current amount. Pro se petitioners who cannot afford the fee file FW-001 (fee waiver) at the same time. The fee waiver covers the petition AND the response from the other side.
    Filing method
    in-person, mail, efile (county-specific; most California family-law courts accept e-filing)
    Filing deadline
    There is no deadline to file a divorce. Residency must be met at the time of filing for a divorce: at least one spouse has lived in California for 6 months and the filing county for 3 months (Family Code section 2320). After filing, the petitioner has 60 days to serve the respondent (a soft local-rule deadline; many counties enforce strictly via case-management orders).
    How to serve
    After filing, the petitioner must serve the respondent with FL-100 + FL-110 (Summons) + FL-105 (if minor children) by personal service or another statutory method (Code Civ. Proc. sections 415.10-415.50). The petitioner cannot serve themselves; a non-party adult or process server must serve. Service is documented on FL-115 (Proof of Service of Summons - Family Law).
    Wet signature
    Yes, sign in pen after printing.
    Notarization
    No
    Original and copies
    One original to the clerk plus 2 copies (one for the petitioner's records, one to be conformed and served on the respondent). Some counties require additional copies; check local rules.

    Common pitfalls

    Three highest-leverage checks for the AI review on FL-100. (1) Residency (item 2) MUST be checked for a divorce of marriage; the only exception is item 1b (CA-established domestic partnership). (2) UCCJEA: if item 4b indicates minor children, the petitioner MUST attach FL-105 (UCCJEA Declaration) per Family Code section 3429(a). (3) Date of separation (item 3) directly affects community property division because earnings and acquisitions after separation are separate property. Choose this date carefully and consistently with FL-150 income disclosures.

    Don't memorize the rules. Ezel walks you through FL-100 field by field, flags what the AI review treats as a blocker, and renders a court-ready PDF.

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    You'll likely also file

    Other Ezel-supported forms that commonly file alongside FL-100. Each one has its own guided fill, AI review, and PDF render.

    FL-110
    Summons (Family Law)
    Summons (Family Law). FL-100 and FL-110 are the case-opening packet for every dissolution / legal separation / nullity in California; the clerk does NOT issue FL-110 without FL-100, and FL-100 does NOT perfect personal jurisdiction over the respondent without FL-110. FL-110 is served on the respondent with FL-100 (plus FL-105 UCCJEA Declaration when minor children are involved under FC 3409(a), plus FL-141 / FL-150 / FL-142 or FL-160 once preliminary disclosure is ready) and triggers the respondent's 30-day response window under Code Civ. Proc. section 412.20 (referenced by Family Code section 215 and 2020); a default under FC 2335.5 + CCP section 585(b) follows on entry of default via FL-165 if no FL-120 is filed in time, leading to FL-180 default judgment per FC 2336 prove-up procedures. Service is personal under CCP 415.10 (most common), substituted under CCP 415.20(b) plus mailing (after diligent personal-service attempts documented on FL-115 / POS-010), mail with notice and acknowledgement under CCP 415.30 (the respondent's signed return starts the 30-day clock), or publication under CCP 415.50 with court order on FL-980 application. The Standard Family Law Restraining Orders (ATROs) under Family Code section 2040(a) on the FL-110 back page take effect on the PETITIONER at FILING and on the RESPONDENT at SERVICE, so the FL-110 service date is the operative trigger for ATRO compliance on the respondent's side. ATROs restrain BOTH parties from (a) transferring community property except in ordinary course, (b) cashing or modifying insurance, (c) removing minor children from California, and (d) modifying nonprobate transfers. Filing fee is UNIFIED ($435 to $450 in most counties under Gov. Code section 70670, plus per-county surcharges) and covers the FL-100 + FL-110 first appearance together; FW-001 waives BOTH (the FL-100 and FL-110 fees are bundled under the first-appearance fee structure).
    FL-105
    Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA)
    Declaration Under UCCJEA. Mandatory companion to FL-100 whenever the marriage produced minor children (FL-100 item 4b is checked) because Family Code section 3409(a) bars the court from making any custody or visitation order without the home-state and ongoing-proceedings facts FL-105 supplies under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act. The petitioner files FL-105 at case opening alongside FL-100 + FL-110 so the respondent receives the UCCJEA declaration with the initial service packet under CCP 415.10/415.20(b)/415.30; if FL-105 is missing at filing it can be filed later but no custody order can issue until it is on file and served, and entry of FL-180 dissolution judgment with minor children is held until FL-105 is current. The home-state inquiry under FC 3402(g) (lived with a parent for at least 6 consecutive months immediately before filing) decides whether California has initial jurisdiction; if another state qualifies as home state, the federal Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act (28 USC 1738A) preempts California's authority and the case must be filed there. FC 3424 emergency-jurisdiction findings (child present and either abandoned or threatened with mistreatment) are reported in FL-105 item 7 and trigger immediate emergency custody orders even if California is not the home state. Each child needs a residence history for the past 5 years, capped at 4 children with 5 address rows on the base form; overflow uses FL-105(A) attachment, not MC-025. FL-105 is signed under penalty of perjury per CCP 2015.5 and must be kept current; a parent who learns of a new proceeding (juvenile, dependency, guardianship, sibling case in another county) must update FL-105 under FC 3429, and prior Hague Convention abduction proceedings or pending FC 3441 inconvenient-forum motions belong on the supplemental disclosure too.
    FL-150
    Income and Expense Declaration
    Income and Expense Declaration. Mandatory in every FL-100 case that puts child or spousal support at issue (Family Code section 3552; the court 'shall' require an FL-150 from each party before issuing support orders) and a required part of preliminary disclosure for every dissolution and legal separation under FC 2104(a); each spouse prepares their own (separate FL-150s, not a joint form). The petitioner's 60-day preliminary-disclosure clock under FC 2104(f) starts at FILING of FL-100, so FL-150 (paired with FL-142 Schedule of Assets and Debts or FL-160 Property Declaration on the property side) is typically served on the respondent within 60 days of the petition file-stamp and proven via FL-141 Declaration Re Service of Disclosure in the court file; the FL-150 itself is served, not filed, in the preliminary and final disclosure exchanges (FC 2104(a) and FC 2105(c)). FL-150 IS filed with the court (and served on the other party) at any support hearing where the filer is requesting orders or responding to FL-300 / FL-320 requests, and the filed FL-150 must be current under California Rules of Court rule 5.260(a)(3): either filed within the prior 90 days, OR a sworn statement confirming no material change since the prior FL-150. The clerk will not enter the FL-180 dissolution judgment with stale or missing FL-150s when support is being ordered (FC 2106 / CRC 5.405), and the court can refuse to hear a support motion at all without a current FL-150 (CRC 5.260(b) and local DV-FL fast-track rules in some counties). FL-150 supports the statewide DissoMaster / X-Spouse guideline child-support calculation under FC 4055 and the spousal-support analysis under FC 4320; gaps in items 5-9 (monthly income), item 11 (job history), or items 13-15 (expenses) will draw a judicial officer's question and can delay the order. FC 3667 imputation may apply when an FL-150 reports zero or implausibly low income without documentation. The FL-150 also drives the FW-001 fee-waiver eligibility analysis under Gov Code 68632 (family income at or below 125% FPG, or means-tested benefit, or hardship).
    FL-142
    Schedule of Assets and Debts
    Schedule of Assets and Debts. Mandatory in every FL-100 case as part of preliminary disclosure under Family Code section 2104(a) and (unless the parties stipulate to waive it under FC 2105(d), which requires a separate joint waiver and is rarely granted in contested cases) again as final disclosure under FC 2105(a) before judgment enters on FL-180. Each spouse prepares their own; FL-142 is NOT a joint document. The petitioner's 60-day preliminary disclosure clock under FC 2104(f) starts at FILING of FL-100, so FL-142 (paired with FL-150 Income and Expense Declaration on the income side) is typically served on the respondent within 60 days of the petition file-stamp. Unlike FL-150, FL-142 is NOT filed with the court (FC 2104(b)); the only paper that goes into the court file is FL-141 Declaration Regarding Service of Declaration of Disclosure (one for the preliminary exchange, one for the final). FL-160 Property Declaration is the permitted substitute when the inventory is property-heavy (multiple real estate parcels, business interests, retirement plans needing QDRO-eligible analysis); the disclosing spouse picks one format and FL-141 captures the choice in item 3.a.1 (FL-142) vs 3.a.2 (FL-160). FL-142 captures every community, separate, and quasi-community asset and debt with a character-trait checkbox per row (FC 760 community presumption, FC 770 separate, FC 2581 acquired-during-marriage presumption); the wizard should NOT pre-classify the row, only present the form rows and let the user (or counsel) make the characterization call because FC 2581 / 770 mistakes drive set-aside motions under FC 2122. The clerk will not enter the FL-180 judgment without FL-141 confirming the FL-142 (or FL-160) exchange happened on both sides (FC 2106), and a missing or fraudulent FL-142 exposes the disclosing spouse to FC 2107(b)-(c) sanctions (monetary, evidentiary, or terminating) plus FC 2107(d) judgment-void grounds, plus the Marriage of Rossi line of cases for undisclosed assets (omitted asset awarded 100% to the non-disclosing spouse).
    FL-160
    Property Declaration
    Property Declaration FL-160 attaches to FL-100 as the structured listing for items 9 (separate property assets and obligations) and 10 (community and quasi-community property), used when the inline space on the petition is too tight or when the petitioner wants to file a single itemized schedule the respondent can mirror in their FL-120. Mark FL-160's 'Petitioner's' box and 'Attachment to Petition' check at the top so the clerk pairs the schedule with the FL-100 case caption (Cal. Rules of Court rule 2.111(2)). Family Code section 2550 requires the court to divide community property and quasi-community property equally at dissolution absent written agreement or oral stipulation in open court; FC 2581 sets the joint-form-of-title presumption that the asset is community in character; FC 760 sets the marital community-property presumption for property acquired during marriage; FC 770 defines separate property (pre-marriage, gift, inheritance, or post-separation acquisitions). FL-160 is the Judicial Council vehicle for laying out what each party claims and what each asks the court to confirm or assign under those presumptions; the petitioner's character classifications on FL-160 are NOT binding on the court (the judge applies the FC 760 / 770 / 2581 framework at trial), but a clear FL-160 narrows what is genuinely in dispute and accelerates settlement. FL-160 caps at one or two rows per asset / debt category, so overflow uses FL-161 (Continuation of Property Declaration) rather than MC-025 under CRC rule 5.404 (family-law continuation pages use the FL-series, not MC-025, when a family-law-specific continuation form exists). FL-160 is also the disclosure substitute for FL-142 (Schedule of Assets and Debts) under the FL-140 election at FC 2104(a)(2) and the disclosure substitute under FC 2105(b)(3) for the final declaration of disclosure; the disclosing spouse picks one format on FL-141 item 3 (FL-142 at 3.a.1 vs FL-160 at 3.a.2), and once elected the format binds the spouse through to FL-180 entry. The petition-attachment copy filed with FL-100 and the served preliminary-disclosure copy under FC 2104 are separate filings: the petition-attachment copy goes into the public court file under FC 2104(b)'s carve-out for FL-100's section 9 / 10 statements; the preliminary-disclosure copy is exchanged between spouses only and is NOT filed with the court under FC 2104(b) (only FL-141 confirms the exchange). Do not reuse one physical schedule for both purposes because the petition-attachment copy is part of the publicly-served pleading and the disclosure copy is the private inventory exchanged under penalty of perjury for sanctions and Rossi-omission analysis (Marriage of Rossi, 90 Cal. App. 4th 34 (2001), 100 percent of an undisclosed asset awarded to the non-disclosing spouse). Item 9 (separate property) and item 10 (community / quasi-community) on FL-100 will frame how the FL-160 entries are characterized at trial; entries that span both categories use 'mixed character' notation with FC 2640 reimbursement claims (separate-property contribution to community asset) noted in the comments column for later tracing.
    FL-141
    Declaration Regarding Service of Declaration of Disclosure and Income and Expense Declaration
    Declaration Regarding Service of Declaration of Disclosure. FL-141 is the court-filed proof that each spouse served the other with their preliminary (Family Code section 2104(a)) and final (FC 2105(a)) declarations of disclosure (FL-150 Income and Expense Declaration plus FL-142 Schedule of Assets and Debts or FL-160 Property Declaration). The petitioner's 60-day preliminary-disclosure clock under FC 2104(f) starts at FILING of FL-100, not at service of FL-110 on the respondent and not when the respondent first appears, so the petitioner's first FL-141 is typically due within 60 days of the FL-100 file-stamp; the respondent's parallel 60-day clock starts from FILING of FL-120 and is independent. FL-141 itself is the ONLY disclosure-related paper that goes in the court file under FC 2104(b); the underlying FL-150 + FL-142 / FL-160 schedules stay between the parties to protect financial privacy. Each party files their own FL-141; one party's filing does not cover the other. The petitioner files a SECOND FL-141 closer to FL-180 prove-up to confirm the final-disclosure exchange under FC 2105(a), unless the parties waived final disclosure on FL-144 under FC 2105(d) (preliminary cannot be waived). True defaults under FC 2110 substitute the petitioner's request for FC 2107(c) waiver of the respondent's final disclosure. Missing the petitioner's FL-141 exposes the petitioner to FC 2107(b) sanctions (monetary, evidence preclusion, fee-shifting under FC 2107(c)) and bars FL-180 entry under FC 2107(d); a transposed case number or misspelled party name on FL-141 is the single most common clerk-rejection reason and leaves the case in disclosure-incomplete status.
    FL-191
    Child Support Case Registry Form
    Child Support Case Registry Form. Required under Family Code section 4014(a) within 10 days of the issuance of any order establishing or changing a child or spousal-support obligation, and routinely filed at case opening with FL-100 whenever item 4b minor children is checked because the support order is anticipated. Each parent files their own FL-191 separately: the petitioner files alongside FL-100 + FL-110 at case opening to register contact and employer information with the State Case Registry under FC 17600-17630 (the California Case Registry that feeds the federal Federal Case Registry of Child Support Orders under 42 USC 654a as required by 42 USC 666(a)(13) for Title IV-D enforcement), and the respondent files theirs with FL-120 or later when child support is set. The form captures full name, mailing address, Social Security number under 42 USC 666(a)(13) (the federal SSN-reporting mandate), driver's license number under FC 17520 (the support-driven license-suspension hook), date of birth, telephone, employer name and address and federal employer identification number (FEIN), and health-insurance coverage details. FL-191 is held confidentially by the State Case Registry under FC 4014(b) and FC 17212(b), exempt from public access under Cal. Const. art. I section 1 privacy and FC 17212 confidentiality rules; the other parent's address and employer are visible only to the court, the parties' counsel, and the IV-D agency (DCSS under FC 17304) for enforcement purposes. The data drives wage-assignment routing (FL-195 child-support earnings assignment under FC 5230(a) uses the FL-191 employer record; FL-435 spousal/partner earnings assignment under FC 5208 uses the same record), tax-refund intercept programs (FC 17500 et seq.), license suspension under FC 17520, passport denial under 42 USC 652(k), and credit-bureau reporting under FC 17522. Each parent must update FL-191 within 10 days of any change in address, telephone, employer, employer address, employer telephone, or driver's license under FC 4014(c); the continuing-duty obligation runs for the life of the support order. For DV-100 / DV-110 history in the case file, FL-191 also activates the FC 6224 confidential-address protection that keeps the protected parent's address private from the obligor and held only by the registry. FL-191 is not required when FL-100 has no minor children AND no spousal support is sought through wage assignment; FL-100 cases with spousal support but no children still need FL-191 if the wage-assignment route under FC 5208 will be used. Missing FL-191 will not block a default judgment under FL-180 but will delay enforcement once a support order issues because DCSS has no parent-locator data to attach earnings to and the obligee's first FL-195 / FL-435 wage-withholding attempt may bounce.
    FW-001
    Request to Waive Court Fees
    Request to Waive Court Fees. The family-law petitioner owes the first-appearance fee (currently $435 to $450 in 2026 depending on county; the statutory base is $435 with county-specific add-ons under Gov. Code section 70602 and 70615) at the moment FL-100 is filed under Government Code section 70670. FW-001 plus proposed FW-003 (Order on Court Fee Waiver) are the standard means-tested waiver vehicles under Gov. Code section 68632 (presumptive grant), 68632.5 (per-county thresholds), and California Rules of Court rule 3.55. Family-law fee waivers are presumptively granted on any of three independent bases. Three independent grant bases. (1) Means-tested public benefit under CRC 3.55(a) and Gov. Code 68632(a): SSI under 42 USC 1382, SSP, CalWORKs / TANF under W&I 11400-11489, CalFresh (Food Stamps) under 7 USC 2011-2036c and W&I 18900-18991, Medi-Cal under W&I 14005.7, IHSS under W&I 12300-12317, County Relief / General Assistance / General Relief under W&I 17000-17410, CAPI under W&I 18937-18940, Tribal TANF. Documentation: copy of benefit verification letter, CalFresh / Medi-Cal card, EBT statement. (2) Income at or below 125 percent of federal poverty guideline under CRC 3.55(b) and Gov. Code 68632(b): household gross income measured against federal poverty guidelines (HHS table updated each January; for 2026 the 125 percent FPG for one person is approximately $19,000 annually, two persons approximately $25,800, three persons approximately $32,600, plus approximately $6,800 per additional person). (3) Financial hardship under CRC 3.55(c) and Gov. Code 68632(c): income above 125 percent FPG but with extraordinary expenses that prevent payment of the fees while still meeting basic needs (rent, food, transportation, clothing, medical care, household supplies). The petitioner may rely on any ONE basis; only one needs to be documented. Processing timeline. The petitioner files FW-001 plus FW-003 together with FL-100; the clerk forwards the packet to a court officer (typically the deputy clerk or court commissioner) who must rule within 5 court days under Gov. Code section 68634(e). The court returns FW-003 marked GRANTED (full or partial waiver) or DENIED. If the waiver is denied or partially granted, the petitioner has 10 days to pay the full filing fee (or the unwaived portion) or the FL-100 is treated as never filed (Gov. Code 68634(f); CRC 3.55(d)). A denial may be reviewed by hearing under Gov. Code section 68634(d) within 10 days of denial; FW-005 (Petition for Hearing on Court Fee Waiver) requests the review. Marriage of Crowell (255 Cal.App.4th 1325) confirms denial is reviewable by appeal once rendered on hearing. Continuing waiver after grant. A granted FW-003 carries forward automatically to every subsequent filing in the same case under Gov. Code section 68632(c) without refiling, including: (a) FL-110 issuance fees (no separate fee under Gov. Code 70670); (b) FL-141 and FL-150 disclosure-exchange (no court filing fees because FL-150 / FL-142 are exchanged not filed under FC 2104(b)); (c) FL-300 RFO motion fees of $60 each under Gov. Code 70617(a)(1); (d) FL-180 prove-up packet review fees in some counties (typically $20-$30); (e) certified copies of the judgment under Gov. Code 70626(a); (f) subpoena fees under CCP 1985 if the petitioner needs to subpoena records. Marriage of Hauck (130 Cal.App.4th 934) on continuing waiver during case pendency. Disclosure-of-change duty. Gov. Code section 68636 requires the waivered party to notify the court within 5 days if financial circumstances change in any way that would affect waiver eligibility. Marriage of Petropoulos (91 Cal.App.4th 161) clarifies that the duty runs from awareness of the change. If circumstances improve materially (new job, inheritance, settlement proceeds), the petitioner files a corrected FW-001 or notifies the court; failure to disclose can support revocation and recovery of deferred fees under Gov. Code 68637. Revocation mechanics. The opposing party may move under Gov. Code section 68637 for revocation of the waiver if the waivered party's financial circumstances have improved or if there was fraud or material misrepresentation in the original FW-001. The court issues FW-008 (Order to Pay Waived Court Fees) on a finding of changed circumstances or misrepresentation. The waivered party owes the deferred fees within 30 days; failure to pay can result in collection action under Gov. Code 68511.3 (lien on any judgment or settlement proceeds) and contempt under CCP 1209. Distinction from FC 2030 / 2032 fee-shifting. FC 2030 / 2032 attorney-fee shifting is a separate need-based fee-shifting analysis between the SPOUSES (the higher-earning spouse may be ordered to pay the lower-earning spouse's attorneys' fees to ensure access to representation); it is NOT part of the FW-001 fee-waiver decision (which is between the waivered party and the COURT for court fees). A petitioner may have BOTH a granted FW-001 for court fees AND a successful FC 2030 motion for attorney fees from the other spouse. Marriage of Sullivan (37 Cal.3d 762) on FC 2030 framework; Marriage of Hofer (208 Cal.App.4th 454) on the interplay (the granted FW-001 is some evidence of financial need for purposes of FC 2030 but is not dispositive).
    FL-120
    Response (Marriage/Domestic Partnership)
    Response (Marriage / Domestic Partnership). FL-120 is the respondent's answer to the FL-100 petition. Personal service of FL-100 + FL-110 on the respondent under CCP 415.10 (or substituted service under CCP 415.20) starts the 30-day window for filing FL-120 under Family Code section 2020; the clock runs from the personal-service date shown on FL-115, not the date the respondent reads the papers. If FL-120 is filed timely, the case proceeds as contested: the parties trigger the preliminary disclosure obligations (FL-141 / FL-150 / FL-142 / FL-160 served within 60 days of FL-120 under FC 2104(f)), status-conference scheduling, and discovery, and the eventual judgment is entered on FL-180 by stipulation or after trial. If no FL-120 lands within 30 days, the petitioner can request default under FC 2020 plus Cal. Rules of Court rule 5.402 and CCP 585, and the case can move to FL-180 judgment via the FL-170 declaration-judgment path without further input from the respondent. The respondent can still appear after the 30 days by stipulation, or by moving to set aside default under CCP 473(b) within 6 months, or under the broader family-law set-aside grounds in FC 2122 (fraud, perjury, mental incapacity, duress, mistake) within the longer FC 2122 windows (up to 1 year for fraud, 2 years for mistake, ongoing for void judgments under FC 2122(f)). The petitioner does not file FL-120 themselves but should watch the docket: knowing whether FL-120 lands shapes the entire post-30-day strategy (default judgment vs contested-trial preparation), the preliminary-disclosure timing under FC 2104, and whether settlement negotiation is even possible.
    FL-180
    Judgment (Family Law)
    Final Judgment that ends the dissolution, legal separation, or nullity case opened by FL-100. After preliminary disclosures (FL-141 on file confirming FL-142 Schedule of Assets and Debts plus FL-150 Income and Expense Declaration mutual exchange under Family Code section 2104(a) for petitioner and FC 2104(b) for respondent) and final disclosures under Family Code section 2105(a) (or a true-default waiver under FC 2110, where respondent never filed FL-120 and FC 2107(c) excuses the non-responding respondent's final disclosure, with FC 2106 prohibiting any judgment on property absent FL-141 in the file), and either an entered default under CCP 585(a)/(b) for true defaults or CCP 587 cross to FC 2336 for failure-to-respond by stipulation, a stipulated settlement embodied in an MSA (Marital Settlement Agreement) under FC 1500 contract principles, or a contested trial after CRC 3.250 trial-setting conference and the prove-up procedure under CRC 5.405 for default/uncontested cases, the petitioner prepares FL-180 for the judge to sign. FL-180 must match FL-100 caption-for-caption (same case number, same parties, same case type marked at FL-100 item 1.a (dissolution / legal separation / nullity) and FL-180 item 1.a); a mismatched FL-180 is bounced by the clerk on prove-up review per CRC 5.405(b) (clerk verifies pleadings before submission to the bench). The substantive relief in FL-180 cannot exceed what FL-100 requested: in a default judgment under Code of Civil Procedure section 580 (the limitation that 'the relief granted to the plaintiff, if there be no answer, cannot exceed that which he shall have demanded in his complaint'), as applied in family law in Petrillo v. Bay Area Rapid Transit Dist. (the family-law-applicable due-process rule) and codified more directly at FC 2335.5 (court may not consider any 'request for relief that was not specifically requested in the petition or response') and Code Civ. Proc. section 580(a) (the petitioner cannot ask the judge to grant orders the respondent was not warned about on the served FL-100; for example, FL-100 item 8 must check the property-division box if the petitioner wants FL-180 to divide property in a default case, FL-100 item 6 must check the spousal-support box if FL-180 will award spousal support, FL-100 item 5.b custody-of-children box must be checked for FL-180 to enter custody orders); In re Marriage of Lippel 51 Cal.3d 1160 (1990) (CCP 580 prohibits default judgment for relief exceeding amount requested in petition); In re Marriage of Andresen 28 Cal.App.4th 873 (1994) (Lippel rule applied to family-law defaults). FC 2339(a) bars entry of a dissolution judgment sooner than 6 months and 1 day after the respondent was personally served with FL-110 (Summons - Family Law) plus FL-100 under CCP 415.10 / 415.20(b) / 415.30 / 415.40 / 415.50 (or appeared by filing FL-120 Response on a notice-of-acknowledgement-or-equivalent-appearance basis, whichever happened first); FL-180 cannot be entered earlier even if both spouses agree (the 6-month cooling-off period is statutory and non-waivable under In re Marriage of McLain 86 Cal.App.3d 728 (1978)). FC 2337 allows status-only bifurcation that severs the marital status under the 6-month clock (after the 6-month-and-1-day period runs) while leaving property and support for later, on an FL-315 (Status-Only Bifurcation Order) submitted with supporting findings under FC 2337(a)-(h) (including indemnification for health insurance under FC 2337(c)(1)(B) and the retirement-benefits-pre-bifurcation election under FC 2337(c)(5)(A); In re Marriage of Holladay 168 Cal.App.4th 932 (2008)). After FL-180 enters, the dissolution becomes final 6 months after service of FL-110 OR on FL-180 entry, whichever is later, under FC 2339(b); the parties may remarry only after the dissolution is final (a remarriage before finality is bigamous under PC 281). Spousal support reserved under FL-180 retains jurisdiction under FC 4337 (terminates only on death of either party or remarriage of supported party unless otherwise ordered), with permanent jurisdiction under FC 4336 for long-term marriages over 10 years (court 'shall retain jurisdiction' under In re Marriage of Lautsbaugh 32 Cal.App.4th 1849 (1995)).
    FL-300
    Request for Order
    Request for Order. The standard pleading inside an open FL-100 case for any pre-judgment or post-judgment motion: temporary child custody, visitation schedule, child support under Family Code section 4055 guideline, spousal support under FC 4320 factors, attorney's fees and costs under FC 2030 (need-based fee-shifting), property control under FC 6324 and 2045, FC 2040 ATRO modifications or enforcement, or modification of any existing order. While FL-100 is the case-opening petition, FL-300 is what either party files later to ask the court for a specific order, with a $60 motion fee under Gov. Code section 70617(a)(1) (waivable via FW-001 already on file or freshly filed). Procedurally, FL-300 is brought on the FL-100 case number with the same caption; service follows Family Code section 215 (personal service of post-judgment FL-300s under CCP 414.10) and Code Civ. Proc. section 1005(b) (16 court days notice plus 5 calendar days for mail service before the hearing). The responding party files FL-320 (Responsive Declaration) at least 9 court days before the hearing under Cal. Rules of Court 5.92(c); a reply declaration under FC 217 may follow, and child-custody motions trigger Family Code Recommending Counseling under CRC 5.210 (the meet-and-confer or court-mediation requirement). Support modifications are retroactive only to the date of filing under FC 3653(a), so the moving party files FL-300 the day income or timeshare shifts rather than waiting. Most FL-100 cases that proceed past the petition need at least one FL-300; high-conflict cases need many. After FL-180 is entered, FL-300 is also the vehicle for any modification to the judgment's custody, support, or fees provisions.
    FL-435
    Earnings Assignment Order for Spousal or Partner Support
    Earnings Assignment Order for Spousal or Partner Support. FL-435 is the wage-assignment vehicle for spousal or partner support under Family Code section 5208; child support uses the parallel FL-195 instrument under FC 5230 (the two assignments are statutorily distinct and process through different administrative channels: FL-435 to the payor's employer directly, FL-195 typically through the local Child Support Services Department and the State Disbursement Unit). Once an FL-100 case produces a spousal-support order, either on the entered FL-180 judgment or via an interim FL-300 / FL-340 order or post-judgment FL-300 modification, the obligee files FL-435 in the same case to direct the payor's employer to withhold support from wages. FC 5230(a) makes the earnings assignment automatic on every spousal-support order issued, modified, or renewed, so the obligee prepares FL-435 for the judge to sign at the same hearing the support order is issued; the parties can stipulate around the automatic assignment under FC 5260 in a written agreement filed with the support order, or the obligor can move for a stay under FC 5261 by showing good cause (timely payment by other means, no past arrears). After signing, the obligee serves the FL-435 on the payor's employer with FL-450 (Information Sheet for Earnings Assignment); the employer must begin withholding within 10 days under FC 5232(b) and remit to the obligee. Cross-case coordination: when both spousal and child support are ordered in the same FL-100 case, both FL-435 (spousal) and FL-195 (child) issue; FC 5246 priority rules apply if total withholding exceeds the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act 50% / 60% / 65% limits. FL-435 cannot issue without an underlying FL-100 case and support order.
    NC-100
    Petition for Change of Name
    Petition for Change of Name (Anti-recommendation in part, companion in part). FL-100 item 11.b under 'Other Requests' lets a divorcing spouse ask the court to restore a former legal name as part of the dissolution; that path uses FL-180 item 4.f (former-name restoration) and does NOT require a separate NC-100 petition. The authority is Family Code section 2080 (the court 'shall' restore a former name on request as part of the dissolution judgment), and FC 2081 makes the FL-180 order alone sufficient proof of the name change for Social Security, DMV, passport, and employer records (no four-week publication under CCP 1277, no separate hearing, no $435 filing fee). NC-100 is the right form only for: (1) a name change unrelated to the divorce (changing to a brand-new legal name not previously used), (2) a child's name (the divorce restoration path covers only the spouse's own former name; minor children require NC-100 with both parents' consent under FC 7611 / 7613 or noticed alternative under CCP 1277.5), (3) gender-conforming changes (NC-100 item 6 routes to the confidential NC-300 packet under H&S Code 103430), or (4) restoring a former name AFTER the dissolution judgment has already entered without the item-11.b request (the post-judgment route is FL-395 ex parte under FC 2080(b), NOT NC-100; FL-395 carries no separate filing fee and no hearing). Picking NC-100 when FL-100 item 11.b plus FL-180 item 4.f would have worked costs the petitioner an extra $435 filing fee under Gov Code 70611, four-week newspaper publication under CCP 1277(a) (unless the CCP 1277.5(c) statutory carve-out for restoration after divorce applies; some courts read that carve-out narrowly), and a separate hearing on the NC-120 order to show cause. Wizard rule: if the petitioner wants only their own former name restored and FL-100 has not yet been filed, route them to item 11.b; if the dissolution is final, route them to FL-395; only surface NC-100 for new-name, child-name, or gender-conforming requests.
    DV-100
    Request for Domestic Violence Restraining Order
    Request for Domestic Violence Restraining Order. When the FL-100 petitioner has a qualifying relationship under Family Code section 6211 (current or former spouse, registered domestic partner, dating or engaged partner, co-parent of a child, cohabitant or former cohabitant within FC 6209, or close relative) with the other party and there is abuse (FC 6203 physical force or threat), threat of abuse, stalking, harassment, or coercive control, DV-100 can be filed INSIDE the FL-100 case using the same case number under Family Code section 6306 and California Rules of Court rule 5.94. Consolidating DV inside the dissolution keeps custody, support, protective, and property-control orders in the same judge's chambers (avoiding contradictory rulings across two judges), gives the DV petitioner the FC 3044(a) 5-year rebuttable presumption against custody to a perpetrator that carries directly into any FL-180 custody adjudication, and supports a fee-shifting motion under FC 2030 / 2032 in the dissolution because the violence findings reinforce the need-based attorney-fee analysis. DV-100 is fee-free by operation of FC 6222 even when filed inside an FL-100 case (the DV exemption is not a discretionary waiver but a statutory fee-exempt posture; no FW-001 needed); sheriff or marshal service of DV-100 + DV-109 + DV-110 on the other spouse is also free under FC 6383(h) and Government Code section 6103.4. The DV protective orders entered under FC 6320 (no-contact), 6321 (residence exclusion), and 6322 (firearms surrender) override conflicting custody, visitation, or property-control orders previously entered in the FL-100 dissolution under FC 6383(a) / (d) supremacy. The alternative is a stand-alone DV-100 case file; FC 6306 simply makes consolidation possible and usually preferred.

    Field-by-field guidance

    We've mapped every field on FL-100: what it asks, what counts as a blocker, what trips most filers up. Ezel applies all of it as you fill. Plain-English questions in, court-ready PDF out.

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    Your Name
    blocker

    Caption must identify the attorney or self-represented party.

    • Petitioner lists a married last name when intending to restore a former name. The caption should be the current legal name; restoration is a separate request (item 4 of the petition).
    • Petitioner uses a nickname. Use the legal name from photo ID.
    Firm Name
    none

    Attorneys only.

    • Pro se filers fill this with their employer or 'self-represented'. Leave blank when not represented.
    • Attorneys list only the lead partner without 'LLP' or 'PC'.
    Bar Number
    none

    Attorneys only.

    • Pro se filers type their CA driver's license number. Bar number is the State Bar of California license number; pro se filers leave blank.
    • Out-of-state attorneys fill in their home-state bar number.
    Your Street
    blocker

    Caption address required. Domestic violence note: petitioners leaving abuse should consider Safe at Home or a friend's address.

    • DV-affected petitioners list the address they are fleeing because that is the address respondent already knows. CA Safe at Home program (selfhelp.courts.ca.gov/family-law-safe-home) provides address confidentiality; consider that path before listing a vulnerable address.
    • Filers list a P.O. box only and skip the street. Per Rule 2.111 the caption needs a physical or mail address.
    Your City
    blocker

    Address part.

    • Filers spell the city differently than the USPS standard.
    • Filers list the county here instead of the city.
    Your State
    blocker

    Address part. Defaults to CA.

    • Filers spell out 'California' when the field expects 'CA'.
    • Filers list a state different from where they receive mail.
    Your Zip
    blocker

    Address part.

    • Filers paste ZIP+4 with the dash; the form's narrow box may truncate the +4.
    • Filers guess at a ZIP from memory.
    Your Phone
    blocker

    Required.

    • Filers list a phone they no longer use. The court calls this for hearing notifications.
    • DV-affected petitioners list their personal cell when respondent has been calling and harassing. Use a number respondent does not have.
    Your Email
    none

    Optional in practice for self-represented filers.

    • Filers paste an email they rarely check.
    • Pro se filers worry a blank email gets the form rejected. It does not for paper filings.
    Atty For
    blocker

    Identifies who the filer represents.

    • Pro se filers leave this blank or write 'myself'. Use 'Petitioner in Pro Per' so the court understands the role.
    • Filers write 'Self' or 'Pro Se'. Use the CA convention 'in Pro Per' (in Propria Persona).
    Court County
    blocker

    Must file in a county where at least one spouse has lived for 3+ months (for divorce). For DP established in CA, can file in any CA county.

    • Petitioner files in their preferred county without checking residency. Family Code 2320 requires 6 months in CA + 3 months in the county; venue tied to where one spouse meets the residency.
    • Filers add 'County of' when the form pre-prints 'COUNTY OF'.
    Court Street
    blocker

    Court street address.

    • Filers list the courthouse name instead of the street address.
    • Filers use an old courthouse address.
    Court Mailing
    none

    Optional; only when different from street.

    • Filers fill this when the courthouse uses the same address for mail.
    • Filers paste their own P.O. Box.
    Court City Zip
    blocker

    Court city and ZIP.

    • Filers list only the city and skip the ZIP.
    • Filers use the ZIP of an old courthouse location.
    Court Branch
    blocker

    Branch name required for routing in counties with multiple courthouses.

    • Filers leave this blank in counties with multiple branches (LA has 38+). Family-law cases are routed to specific family-law branches; an unfilled branch sends the case to the wrong courthouse.
    • Filers type the courthouse's informal name instead of the official branch name.
    Case Number
    none

    Blank when filing the original petition; clerk assigns and stamps. Required on subsequent filings.

    • Filers paste a case number they made up. FL-100 is the original petition; the case number is blank until the clerk assigns one at filing.
    • Filers re-use a case number from a prior dissolution proceeding (re-marriage, re-petition). Each new petition gets a new case number; the prior number does not carry over.
    Petitioner Caption
    blocker

    Petitioner name on caption (you).

    • Petitioner uses a married last name when intending to restore a former name. The caption is the current legal name; restoration request goes in item 4.
    • Petitioner shortens or hyphenates inconsistently. Match photo ID character-for-character.
    Respondent Caption
    blocker

    Respondent name on caption (your spouse/partner).

    • Petitioner uses respondent's nickname or maiden name. Use respondent's current legal name on photo ID; if unsure, the marriage certificate is a fallback.
    • Petitioner spells respondent's name differently across filings. Be consistent; the clerk matches names character-for-character.
    Case Type
    blocker

    Mutual-exclusive choice of dissolution, legal separation, or nullity. Must select one PLUS marriage-or-DP.

    • Petitioner picks 'legal separation' because divorce feels too final, then later wants to convert to divorce. Conversion requires a new petition; pick the actual desired relief.
    • Petitioner picks 'nullity' for a short marriage. Nullity has specific grounds (Family Code 2210, 2200); short duration alone is not a nullity ground.
    Relationship Type
    blocker

    Determines residency rules and which Family Code chapter applies. Item 1b (CA-established DP) waives residency.

    • Same-sex couples who married after registering as DPs select 'domestic partnership' because that was first. Marriage and DP are separate statuses; if married, select 'marriage'.
    • CA-only DPs pick 'marriage' thinking it is equivalent. CA-only DPs use a different residency rule (item 1b waives 6-month residency); pick the actual relationship.
    Residency Path
    blocker

    At least one spouse must meet 6-month-CA + 3-month-county residency for a divorce. Petitioner or respondent (or both) checks the box. Failure to meet residency forces a legal separation as fallback.

    • Petitioner files before meeting the 6-month CA + 3-month county requirement. The court dismisses for lack of residency; wait until the threshold is met.
    • Petitioner in a CA-only DP panics because they do not meet residency. CA-only DPs (item 1b) waive residency under Family Code 299(d).
    Petitioner Residence
    blocker

    City and county where petitioner currently lives. Must align with the residency declaration.

    • Petitioner lists a former address from before moving. Use current residence as of FL-100 filing date.
    • Petitioner lists only the city without the county. The county determines venue.
    Respondent Residence
    warning

    City and county where respondent lives, if known. Helpful for service of process.

    • Petitioner lists 'unknown' when respondent's address is reasonably ascertainable. Skip-trace or check public records first; service requires a real address.
    • Petitioner lists respondent's work address. Use residence; service of summons is more reliable at home.
    Marriage Date
    blocker

    Date of marriage or registration of domestic partnership. Required to compute marriage length, which affects spousal support duration (Family Code section 4336).

    • Petitioner uses the date of the wedding ceremony when the parties were first registered as DPs. Use the date of the relationship status the case is dissolving.
    • Petitioner estimates because they do not have the certificate. Verify before filing; an inaccurate date affects community-property period.
    Separation Date
    blocker

    Defined by Family Code section 70: a complete and final break in the marital relationship, with intent to end shown by both subjective and objective conduct. Choose carefully because earnings and debts after this date are separate property.

    • Petitioner lists the date of moving out when intent existed earlier. Family Code 70 standard: complete and final break with both intent + objective conduct.
    • Petitioner lists a date that maximizes (or minimizes) community-property accumulation. The date matters for property and is often litigated; pick the actual date and document.
    Children Status
    blocker

    Must check 4a (no children) or 4b (children listed). If 4b, FL-105 UCCJEA declaration is mandatory.

    • Petitioner checks 'no children' to avoid custody issues when minor children exist. The court will learn; mis-stating creates contempt risk.
    • Petitioner lists adult children. Item 4 is for minor children of the relationship only.
    Child 1 Name
    warning

    Required if children_status == yes_children.

    • Petitioner lists adult children or stepchildren. Item 4 is for minor children of the relationship only.
    • Petitioner uses the child's nickname.
    Child 1 Birthdate
    warning

    Required if children_status == yes_children.

    • Petitioner lists year only.
    • Petitioner guesses.
    Child 1 Age
    warning

    Required if children_status == yes_children.

    • Petitioner uses age at separation rather than current age.
    • Petitioner fills age without filling birthdate.
    Child 2 Name
    none

    Optional; for additional children.

    • Petitioner leaves blank when 2+ children exist.
    • Petitioner uses initials. Family Court uses full legal names.
    Child 2 Birthdate
    none

    Optional.

    • Petitioner lists year only.
    • Petitioner guesses.
    Child 2 Age
    none

    Optional.

    • Petitioner uses age at separation rather than current age.
    • Petitioner fills age without filling birthdate.
    Child 3 Name
    none

    Optional.

    • Petitioner leaves blank when 3+ children exist.
    • Petitioner omits adopted children.
    Child 3 Birthdate
    none

    Optional.

    • Petitioner lists year only.
    • Petitioner guesses.
    Child 3 Age
    none

    Optional.

    • Petitioner uses age at separation rather than current age.
    • Petitioner fills age without filling birthdate.
    Child 4 Name
    none

    Optional.

    • Petitioner leaves blank when 4+ children exist.
    • Overflow runs past four children; petitioner crams them into the last cell. Use Attachment 4b for 5+ children.
    Child 4 Birthdate
    none

    Optional.

    • Petitioner lists year only.
    • Petitioner guesses.
    Child 4 Age
    none

    Optional.

    • Petitioner uses age at separation rather than current age.
    • Petitioner fills age without filling birthdate.
    Grounds Type
    blocker

    Almost every CA divorce is on irreconcilable differences. Permanent legal incapacity is rare.

    • Petitioner picks 'permanent legal incapacity' for a spouse with mental health issues. Standard is incapacity to make decisions; ordinary mental health issues do not meet it.
    • Petitioner leaves grounds blank thinking it is optional. Family Code requires a grounds declaration; almost always 'irreconcilable differences'.
    Legal Custody To
    warning

    Required only if children_status == yes_children. Joint legal custody is the default in California unless evidence shows it would not be in the children's best interest.

    • Petitioner requests sole legal custody with no factual basis. Joint legal is the default; sole requires showing of unfit parent or significant decision-making conflict.
    • Petitioner confuses legal custody (decision-making) with physical custody (where the child lives).
    Physical Custody To
    warning

    Required only if children_status == yes_children.

    • Petitioner requests sole physical custody when the actual living arrangement is shared.
    • Petitioner confuses physical custody with visitation.
    Visitation To
    none

    Optional; for the parent who does not have primary physical custody.

    • Non-custodial parent omits a visitation request. The court adopts the petitioner's proposal by default; specify the schedule.
    • Petitioner requests 'reasonable visitation' as a placeholder. Not enforceable; specify days, times, exchange location.
    Spousal Support To
    none

    Optional. If you want spousal support, mark Petitioner; if you intend to pay, mark Respondent.

    • Petitioner who is the higher earner requests support. Support typically flows from higher to lower earner.
    • Petitioner who could ask for support leaves it blank. Once filed without a request, restoring jurisdiction can be difficult; consider asking to 'reserve' if uncertain.
    Terminate Support For
    none

    Optional. Terminating ends the court's jurisdiction to award support to that party in the future. Strategic.

    • Petitioner terminates support reciprocally without legal advice. Termination ends jurisdiction; if circumstances change, the support cannot be revived.
    • Petitioners in long marriages (10+ years) terminate support for the lower earner. Long-marriage spousal support requires careful analysis under Family Code 4336.
    Reserve Support For
    none

    Optional; preserves the question for later.

    • Petitioner reserves support indefinitely without intending to actually pursue it.
    • Petitioner confuses 'reserve' with 'request'. Reserving keeps the question open; requesting asks the court to award now.
    No Separate Property
    none

    If checked, no FL-160 needed for separate property.

    • Petitioner checks this when there IS separate property (premarital house, inheritance).
    • Petitioner confuses separate (premarital, gift, inheritance) with community (acquired during marriage).
    No Community Property
    none

    If checked, no community property to divide; if unchecked, community property must be listed (usually on FL-160).

    • Petitioner checks 'no community property' when both spouses worked during marriage. Community property includes wages, retirement contributions, marital purchases.
    • Petitioner leaves it unchecked but does not file FL-160 or FL-142.
    Restore Former Name
    none

    Optional. Court will restore the petitioner's former name as part of the divorce judgment if requested.

    • Petitioner forgets to check this and only realizes after judgment. Adding name restoration later requires a separate motion (Family Code 2080).
    • Petitioner confuses 'restore former name' with 'change to a new name'. Restoration is to a previously-used legal name; new name change uses NC-100.
    Former Name
    warning

    Required if restore_former_name is checked.

    • Petitioner fills former_name without checking restore_former_name.
    • Petitioner lists a name they never legally used. Restoration is to a previously-used legal name (maiden name, prior-marriage name).
    Atty Fees Request
    none

    Optional; for represented parties seeking fees from the other side.

    • Pro se petitioner requests attorney fees. Family Code 2030 fees go to a represented party; pro se filers without counsel typically cannot recover.
    • Represented petitioner requests fees but does not file a Request for Order (FL-300) with FL-150. The bare request on FL-100 is not enough.
    Verification Date
    blocker

    Required date for the under-penalty-of-perjury declaration.

    • Petitioner post-dates the signature thinking the form will be filed later.
    • Petitioner signs before completing the form.
    Verification Name
    blocker

    Printed name of declarant (the petitioner).

    • Petitioner prints a nickname under the signature.
    • Petitioner leaves the printed name blank.

    Ezel is a self-help tool. Ezel is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. You are the filer. Review the form carefully before submitting it to the court, and consult a licensed attorney if you have questions about your case. For free legal help, contact your local legal aid office or court self-help center.

    Sources

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