Case Citator › Bozeman v. Orum

Bozeman v. Orum

Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.

Abrogated
Court
Eleventh Circuit
Citation
422 F.3d 1265
Decided
Confirmed treatments
1
Flagged citations read
50 of 50
Citing cases (total)
50
Treatment dates
2015

Status

Abrogated
A reviewed court treats this case as abrogated by later authority. Bozeman v. Orum's subjective excessive-force test for pretrial detainees was abrogated by Kingsley v. Hendrickson. All 50 flagged citations have been read.
More on how this was screened

The one confirmed treatment is listed below. Bozeman's separate ruling on delayed medical care remains in use, as does its conclusion that force continued after surrender can be excessive.

Every treatment on this page is written from the citing opinion itself, with a verbatim quote, never copied from a commercial citator. A citation flagged by our screen but not shown here was read and found not to weaken this case.

50 later cases cite Bozeman v. Orum; 50 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.

Relying on Bozeman v. Orum?

This page shows what later courts did to it. Ask about your specific facts and see whether it still carries your argument, with citations you can check.

Treatments

Abrogated

  • The Supreme Court replaced Bozeman's requirement that a pretrial detainee prove a malicious or sadistic use of force with an objective reasonableness test.

    Kingsley v. Hendrickson · Supreme Court of the United States · filed

    In light of disagreement among the Circuits, we agreed to do so. Compare, e.g., Murray v. Johnson No. 260,367 Fed.Appx. 196, 198 (C.A.2 2010); Bozeman v. Orum,422 F.3d 1265, 1271 (C.A.11 2005)(per curiam), with Aldini v. Johnson,609 F.3d 858, 865-866 (C.A.6 2010); Young v. Wolfe,478 Fed.Appx. 354, 356 (C.A.9 2012). ... We conclude with respect to that question that the relevant standard is objective not subjective. Thus, the defendant's state of mind is not a matter that a plaintiff is required to prove.
    Read the full opinion on CourtListener →

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