Jimmy Walker v. J.T. O'Brien, and Joseph W. Finfrock v. Craig A. Hanks
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
More on how this was screened
Wilson v. United States Parole Commission adopted a certificate-of-appealability rule contrary to Walker for prisoners challenging disciplinary or parole decisions following state-court convictions or sentences. The other opinions applied Walker, rejected requests to overrule it, reported Walker's own partial overruling of Newlin v. Helman, or placed nearby treatment language on another authority or ruling.
965 later cases cite Jimmy Walker v. J.T. O'Brien, and Joseph W. Finfrock v. Craig A. Hanks; 79 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
Relying on Jimmy Walker v. J.T. O'Brien, and Joseph W. Finfrock v. Craig A. Hanks?
This page shows what later courts did to it. Ask about your specific facts and see whether it still carries your argument, with citations you can check.
Treatments
Declined to follow
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The Third Circuit declined Walker's rule that no certificate of appealability is required for a habeas challenge to a prison-board decision, holding that a certificate is required when the detention originated in a state-court conviction or sentence.
Wilson v. United States Parole Commission · Third Circuit · filed
Other courts of appeals that have considered the same issue have similarly construed § 2253(c)(1)(A)'s COA requirement as pivoting on whether the initial basis for the detention complained was a State court judgment or process, even when the prisoner is only challenging a decision of the prison board. Medberry v. Crosby, 351 F.3d 1049, 1063 (11th Cir. 2003); Madley, 278 F.3d at 1310; Greene v. Tenn. Dep't of Corr., 265 F.3d 369, 372 (6th Cir. 2001); Montez v. McKinna, 208 F.3d 863, 869 (10th Cir. 2000); see also Hayward v. Marshall, 603 F.3d 546, 553-54 (9th Cir. 2010) (en banc), abrogated on other grounds by Swarthout v. Cooke, 131 S.Ct. 859 (2011). But see Walker v. O'Brien, 216 F.3d 626, 638 (7th Cir. 2000) (concluding COA was not required because “prisoner's administrative detention” was not “something that arises from process issued by the state court”). Although Coady and cases of its ilk interpreted the language of § 2253(c)(1)(A) in a slightly different context — specifically, in determining whether prison-board administrative decisions “arose out of process issued by a State court” — their approach informs the inquiry here. In determining whether a COA is required under § 2253(c)(1)(A), a court must ask whether the prisoner's detention originated from a state court conviction and/or sentence, even when the prisoner is objecting to a subsequent disciplinary or parole-related decision that is distinct from the judgment of conviction.
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