Rivera v. Allin
Is it still good law? What later courts have actually done to this case.
Status
362 later cases cite Rivera v. Allin; 254 of those citations sat close to treatment language and were flagged for reading, and all of them have been read. Citations that did not sit near treatment language were not flagged and were not read one by one, so a court that weakened this case without using any of that language would not appear here.
Relying on Rivera v. Allin?
This page shows what later courts did to it. Ask about your specific facts and see whether it still carries your argument, with citations you can check.
Treatments
Overruled in part
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The en banc Eleventh Circuit receded from Rivera's implication that a dismissal for failure to exhaust administrative remedies is always a dismissal for failure to state a claim.
Wells v. Warden · Eleventh Circuit (en banc) · filed
We recede from Rivera v. Allin, 144 F.3d 719 (11th Cir. 1998) and White, 947 F.3d 1373 to the extent we implied that a dismissal for failure to exhaust administrative remedies is always a dismissal for failure to state a claim. A dismissal for failure to exhaust administrative remedies is not always a dismissal for failure to state a claim.
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Abrogated
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The Supreme Court abrogated Rivera's rule that prisoners must plead exhaustion by holding that failure to exhaust is an affirmative defense.
Jones v. Bock · Supreme Court of the United States · filed
The first question presented centers on a conflict over whether exhaustion under the PLRA is a pleading requirement the prisoner must satisfy in his complaint or an affirmative defense the defendant must plead and prove. ... Rivera v. Allin, 144 F. 3d 719, 731 (CA11 1998) (same) ... We conclude that failure to exhaust is an affirmative defense under the PLRA, and that inmates are not required to specially plead or demonstrate exhaustion in ... their complaints.
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Does this case still carry your argument?
Describe your facts. Ezel reads Rivera v. Allin and the cases that treated it, then tells you whether it still holds for your situation, with citations.
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