Federal agency decisions, searchable in plain English.
Workplace-safety cases from the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) and mine-safety cases from the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (FMSHRC), each with a plain-English summary, the standards it cites, and whether it counts as precedent. More agencies are coming.
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Secretary of Labor on behalf of Timothy Barnes and Brandon Hall v. Warrior Met Coal Mining, LLC
Secretary of Labor on behalf of Timothy Barnes and Brandon Hall v. Warrior Met Coal Mining, LLC (FMSHRC SE 2021-0152): Retaliatory discipline and terminations remedied
Timothy Barnes and Brandon Hall operated a longwall shearer at Warrior Met's No. 7 Mine and were disciplined after running it more slowly than management directed under conditions they believed were unsafe. They were placed on probation and later terminated near the end of that probation after a…
Secretary of Labor v. Peabody Gateway North Mining, LLC
Secretary of Labor v. Peabody Gateway North Mining, LLC (FMSHRC LAKE 2023-0139): Roof-control order affirmed and citation modified
MSHA issued an order and a citation after two separate roof falls at Peabody's underground coal mine struck miners in December 2022. For the first incident, the Judge found that Peabody exceeded width limits in its approved roof-control plan and failed to take added measures for visible adverse…
Secretary of Labor v. The National Lime and Stone Company
Secretary of Labor v. The National Lime and Stone Company (FMSHRC LAKE 2024-0064): One portable-crusher citation affirmed and two vacated
National Lime operates a portable crusher that moves among several of its Ohio mines and carries its own MSHA Mine ID. MSHA cited the company for lacking a crusher-specific hazard-communication program, training plan, and workplace-examination record. The Judge held that National's existing company…
Cargill Incorporated v. Secretary of Labor and Secretary of Labor v. Cargill Deicing Technology
Cargill Incorporated v. Secretary of Labor (FMSHRC LAKE 2022-0285): Nitrogen dioxide escapeway citation vacated
MSHA cited Cargill after nitrogen dioxide in a return-air route used as the Cleveland salt mine's secondary escapeway measured above 5 parts per million. The judge held that the Secretary had not shown the measured gas levels made the route unsafe or untravelable under the escapeway standard. He…
Secretary of Labor obo Kenneth M. Adkins v. Greenbrier Minerals, LLC
Secretary of Labor obo Kenneth M. Adkins v. Greenbrier Minerals, LLC (FMSHRC WEVA 2024-0248): Equipment operator temporarily reinstated
Kenneth Adkins repeatedly documented safety problems with his assigned dozer, and an MSHA inspection followed after his wife reported the conditions. He later complained that reassignment to haul-truck work was retaliation and was terminated after a dispute about a work assignment. At the…
Secretary of Labor v. Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC
Secretary of Labor v. Vulcan Construction Materials (FMSHRC SE 2023-0117): Unguarded ladderway citation affirmed
MSHA cited Vulcan Construction Materials because the opening at the top of a fixed ladder to an elevated conveyor walkway lacked a chain, gate, railing, or warning signal. Vulcan argued that the opening was not near a travelway and that miners did not work near it. The judge found that miners used…
Secretary of Labor obo Samuel Coleman v. Warrior Met Coal Mining, LLC
Secretary of Labor obo Samuel Coleman v. Warrior Met Coal Mining (FMSHRC SE 2024-0060): Economic temporary reinstatement approved
The judge had ordered Warrior Met Coal Mining to temporarily reinstate Samuel Coleman on December 12, 2023. Nine days later, the parties jointly asked to replace actual reinstatement with an economic temporary-reinstatement agreement retroactive to the original order date. The judge found that the…
Secretary of Labor obo Samuel Coleman v. Warrior Met Coal Mining, LLC
Secretary of Labor obo Samuel Coleman v. Warrior Met Coal Mining (FMSHRC SE 2024-0060): Temporary reinstatement granted
Samuel Coleman served as a designated miners' representative at Warrior Met Coal's No. 7 Mine. The Secretary alleged that Coleman questioned a supervisor about another miner's reported safety concerns and termination, said he would inspect the area, and raised a reflective-clothing issue before…
Secretary of Labor v. Nufac Mining Company, Inc.
Secretary of Labor v. Nufac Mining Company (FMSHRC WEVA 2023-0149): Five-citation settlement approved with installment plan
The parties settled five citations issued to Nufac Mining's No. 57 Mine. Three penalties were reduced by roughly half, while two remained unchanged, lowering the table total from $19,574 to $11,684. The judge noted substantial older unpaid penalties and prior noncompliance with an installment plan…
Secretary of Labor obo Larry Anderson v. Kalamazoo Materials, Inc., et al
Secretary of Labor obo Larry Anderson v. Kalamazoo Materials, Inc., et al. (FMSHRC WEST 2023-0238): Economic temporary reinstatement approved
Larry Anderson alleged that Kalamazoo Materials terminated him shortly after he sent management safety complaints and announced his selection as a miners' representative. The parties agreed to economic reinstatement, allowing Anderson to receive the financial benefits of reinstatement without…
Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC
Secretary of Labor v. Appalachian Resource West Virginia, LLC (FMSHRC WEVA 2022-0516): Fourteen-citation settlement approved
The settlement resolved fourteen citations at Appalachian Resource's Grapevine South Surface Mine and reduced penalties from $18,550 to $11,000. Three associated section 104(b) withdrawal orders were vacated, three citations were changed from low to no negligence, and one citation was changed from…
Secretary of Labor obo Robert M. Carlucci v. Spartan Mining Company, LLC
Secretary of Labor obo Robert M. Carlucci v. Spartan Mining Company, LLC (FMSHRC WEVA 2023-0110): Economic temporary reinstatement granted
Robert Carlucci took a shuttle car out of service after its brakes failed and notified mine management. A section foreman responded that Carlucci would be allowed to operate only a shovel, and an evening-shift foreman warned that traveling to the surface to speak with safety personnel or the…
Secretary of Labor v. Consol Pennsylvania Coal Company, LLC
Secretary of Labor v. Consol Pennsylvania Coal Company, LLC (FMSHRC PENN 2021-0118): Slurry citation reduced to non-S&S
CONSOL's Bailey Mine preparation plant had wet coal slurry and fine magnetite covering a walkway near a step, with a leaking pipe overhead and a missing light. CONSOL conceded that the accumulation violated the travelway standard. Judge Sullivan found that the material could obscure the step, but…
Secretary of Labor v. IMI Aggregates, LLC
Secretary of Labor v. IMI Aggregates, LLC (FMSHRC LAKE 2021-0122): Berm and guarding citations affirmed
MSHA cited IMI Aggregates at its Indiana sand and gravel mine for a 125-foot section of roadway without an adequate berm and for an unguarded conveyor tail pulley and drive chain. Judge John Sullivan found that frequent two-way traffic near the roadway edge made overtravel and a rollover reasonably…
Maria T. Walker v. Capurro Trucking
Maria T. Walker v. Capurro Trucking (FMSHRC WEST 2021-0183): Discrimination complaint dismissed on summary decision
Maria Walker filed her own Mine Act discrimination case after MSHA declined to prosecute her complaint against former employer Capurro Trucking. She alleged disparate treatment and challenged the company's reasons for terminating her ore-haul truck driver employment. Judge John T. Sullivan reviewed…
Secretary of Labor obo Timothy Barnes v. Warrior Met Coal Company, LLC
Secretary of Labor obo Timothy Barnes v. Warrior Met Coal Company, LLC (FMSHRC SE 2021-0119): Longwall operator temporarily reinstated
Timothy Barnes raised safety concerns about a missing fire extinguisher, worn shearer bits, elevated methane, and thick gob while operating a longwall at Warrior Met Coal's No. 7 Mine. Management later suspended him for stopping production, reduced the discipline to a two-week suspension and…
Secretary of Labor obo Brandon Hall v. Warrior Met Coal Company, LLC
Secretary of Labor obo Brandon Hall v. Warrior Met Coal Company, LLC (FMSHRC SE 2021-0118): Longwall operator temporarily reinstated
Brandon Hall raised safety concerns about a missing fire extinguisher, worn shearer bits, elevated methane, and thick gob while operating a longwall at Warrior Met Coal's No. 7 Mine. Management later suspended him for stopping production, reduced the discipline to a two-week suspension and…
What these documents are
- Commission decisions: Rulings by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission itself, the highest level of agency review. These are citable as Commission precedent, though a decision may have been appealed to a U.S. Court of Appeals after issuance.
- ALJ decisions: Rulings by OSHRC Administrative Law Judges after a hearing. When no Commissioner directs review, an ALJ decision becomes a final order under 29 U.S.C. § 661(j): it binds the parties in that case but is not binding precedent in other cases.
- Why finality matters: Every page here says which kind of decision you are reading, so you know whether it is precedent you can cite or a final order that only shows how one judge ruled on one set of facts.
- Where they come from: Every page links the official OSHRC public release, and the full text on the page is that release. The plain-English summaries are written by Ezel.