Witness Examination Outline – Direct Examination - Free Editor
Witness Examination Outline – Direct Examination
Witness Information
- Witness name:
- Relationship to case:
- Order of testimony:
- Exhibits to be introduced through witness:
Objectives
- Establish [element/issue]
- Build credibility and rapport
- Lay foundation for exhibits/testimony
Structure of Direct Examination
1. Introduction
- Confirm witness identity, oath, and comfort.
- Background information (education, employment, experience).
- Establish witness competency and credibility.
2. Scene-Setting
- Time, place, and context of events.
- Role of witness in events leading to dispute.
3. Key Topics and Questions
For each topic, identify goals, foundational questions, and exhibits.
Topic A: [Describe]
- Purpose: [Element to prove]
- Questions:
1. "Please describe…"
2. "What did you observe regarding…?"
3. "How did you respond when…?" - Exhibits: [List], with foundation questions for authenticity and relevance.
Topic B: [Describe]
- Purpose: [Element to prove]
- Questions and exhibits as above.
Topic C: Damages/Impact (if applicable)
- Financial losses, emotional distress, business interruption.
- Supporting documents or demonstratives.
4. Transitions and Signposting
- Use clear transitions to guide factfinder.
- Reinforce chronology and key themes.
5. Anticipated Objections
- Hearsay exceptions, relevance, leading questions.
- Prepare responses and rephrasing strategies.
6. Impeachment Safeguards
- Anticipate cross-examination topics.
- Prepare redirect points and explanations for inconsistencies.
Exhibits Checklist
| Exhibit No. | Description | Foundation Questions | Admitted? |
|---|---|---|---|
Closing Questions
- Summarize critical testimony.
- Ask witness about expectations or relief sought (if appropriate).
- Confirm no additional relevant information.
Practical Notes
- Maintain eye contact and pace.
- Avoid leading questions; use open-ended prompts.
- Pause for objections and ensure clear record.
- Prepare witness beforehand regarding courtroom procedures and decorum.
This outline should be customized for each witness to cover all necessary elements and evidentiary foundations.
AI Legal Assistant