Bargain and Sale Deed with Covenant Against Grantor's Acts
BARGAIN AND SALE DEED WITH COVENANT AGAINST GRANTOR'S ACTS
(New York's Form of Special Warranty Deed)
State of New York
Recording Requested By:
_____________________________________________
After Recording Return To:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Tax Map Designation:
Section: _______ Block: _______ Lot: _______
SPACE ABOVE THIS LINE FOR RECORDER'S USE
DOCUMENT INFORMATION
| Field | Information |
|---|---|
| Document Type | Bargain and Sale Deed with Covenant Against Grantor's Acts |
| Tax Map Designation | Section _____ Block _____ Lot _____ |
| Property Address | _________________________ |
| County | _________________________ |
| Recording Fee | $_______ |
BARGAIN AND SALE DEED WITH COVENANT AGAINST GRANTOR'S ACTS
CONSULT YOUR LAWYER BEFORE SIGNING THIS INSTRUMENT - THIS INSTRUMENT SHOULD BE USED BY LAWYERS ONLY
This Indenture, made the _____ day of _________________, 20_____
ARTICLE I: PARTIES
Section 1.1 Grantor(s) (Party of the First Part)
BETWEEN:
_____________________________________________
(Name)
residing at _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Marital Status:
☐ Single
☐ Married
☐ Unmarried
☐ A _________________ [entity type], having an office at _____________________________________________
hereinafter referred to as the "Grantor" or "Party of the First Part"
Section 1.2 Grantee(s) (Party of the Second Part)
AND:
_____________________________________________
(Name)
whose post office address is _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Vesting:
☐ Single
☐ Married
☐ As joint tenants with right of survivorship (and not as tenants in common)
☐ As tenants in common
☐ As tenants by the entirety
☐ A _________________ [entity type], having an office at _____________________________________________
hereinafter referred to as the "Grantee" or "Party of the Second Part"
ARTICLE II: CONVEYANCE
Section 2.1 Granting Clause
WITNESSETH, that the party of the first part, in consideration of $_____________________ (____________________ Dollars) lawful money of the United States, and other good and valuable consideration paid by the party of the second part, does hereby GRANT AND RELEASE unto the party of the second part, the heirs or successors and assigns of the party of the second part forever:
Section 2.2 Legal Description
ALL that certain plot, piece or parcel of land, with the buildings and improvements thereon erected, situate, lying and being in the:
☐ Borough of _________________, City of New York
☐ Town of _________________, County of _________________
☐ Village of _________________, County of _________________
☐ City of _________________, County of _________________
State of New York, bounded and described as follows:
See Schedule "A" annexed hereto and made a part hereof.
Tax Map Designation: Section _______ Block _______ Lot _______
Property Address: _____________________________________________
ARTICLE III: COVENANT AGAINST GRANTOR'S ACTS
Section 3.1 Limited Covenant
The party of the first part covenants that the party of the first part has not done or suffered anything whereby the said premises have been encumbered in any way whatever, except as aforesaid.
Section 3.2 Effect of Covenant
This covenant warrants ONLY that the Grantor has done nothing during Grantor's ownership to encumber the property. This deed does NOT contain full warranty covenants and does NOT provide:
- A covenant of seisin
- A covenant of right to convey
- A covenant against encumbrances created by prior owners
- A covenant of quiet enjoyment
- A covenant of further assurance
Section 3.3 Limitation of Warranty
NOTICE: This is a BARGAIN AND SALE DEED WITH COVENANT AGAINST GRANTOR'S ACTS, which is New York's form of a special warranty deed. The covenant contained herein is LIMITED to claims arising from acts of the Grantor only. This deed does NOT warrant against defects, liens, or encumbrances arising from acts of prior owners.
Section 3.4 Statutory References
This conveyance is made pursuant to:
- N.Y. Real Property Law § 258 (Short forms of deeds)
- N.Y. Real Property Law § 291 et seq. (Recording requirements)
- N.Y. Tax Law Article 31 (Real estate transfer tax)
ARTICLE IV: SUBJECT TO CLAUSE
Section 4.1 Subject To
TOGETHER with all right, title and interest, if any, of the party of the first part in and to any streets and roads abutting the above described premises to the center lines thereof;
TOGETHER with the appurtenances and all the estate and rights of the party of the first part in and to said premises;
SUBJECT TO:
(a) Zoning regulations, restrictions, and ordinances now or hereafter adopted by any governmental authority having jurisdiction;
(b) Consents by the party of the first part or any former owner of the premises for the erection of any structures on, under, or above any streets or highways;
(c) Building restrictions, easements, and covenants of record, if any;
(d) Encroachments of stoops, areas, cellar steps, trim, and cornices, if any;
(e) State of facts an accurate survey would show;
(f) Real property taxes for the fiscal year beginning _________________, 20_____, not yet due and payable;
(g) The following specific exceptions:
☐ None
☐ As set forth below:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
ARTICLE V: TRANSFER TAX INFORMATION
Section 5.1 New York State Transfer Tax (Tax Law Article 31)
Consideration: $_____________________
☐ Standard Rate (Under $3,000,000): $2.00 per $500 (0.4%)
☐ Higher Rate ($3,000,000 and above): $6.50 per $500 (0.65%)
NYS Transfer Tax Due: $_____________________
Section 5.2 Mansion Tax (Tax Law § 1402-a)
☐ Not Applicable - Consideration is less than $1,000,000
☐ Applicable - 1% of consideration for residential property with consideration of $1,000,000 or more
Mansion Tax Due: $_____________________
Section 5.3 New York City Transfer Tax (if applicable)
☐ Not Applicable - Property not in NYC
☐ Residential Under $500,000: 1.0%
☐ Residential $500,000 and above: 1.425%
☐ Commercial Under $500,000: 1.425%
☐ Commercial $500,000 and above: 2.625%
NYC Transfer Tax Due: $_____________________
Section 5.4 Form TP-584
Form TP-584 (Combined Real Estate Transfer Tax Return, Credit Line Mortgage Certificate, and Certification of Exemption from the Payment of Estimated Personal Income Tax) must accompany this deed.
ARTICLE VI: EXECUTION
Section 6.1 Testimonium Clause
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the premises herein granted unto the party of the second part, the heirs or successors and assigns of the party of the second part forever.
AND the party of the first part covenants that the party of the first part has not done or suffered anything whereby the said premises have been encumbered in any way whatever, except as aforesaid.
AND the party of the first part, in compliance with Section 13 of the Lien Law, covenants that the party of the first part will receive the consideration for this conveyance and will hold the right to receive such consideration as a trust fund to be applied first for the purpose of paying the cost of the improvement and will apply the same first to the payment of the cost of the improvement before using any part of the total of the same for any other purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the party of the first part has duly executed this deed the day and year first above written.
GRANTOR (Party of the First Part):
_____________________________________________
Signature
_____________________________________________
Printed Name
_____________________________________________
Signature
_____________________________________________
Printed Name
ARTICLE VII: ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Section 7.1 New York Acknowledgment (Individual)
STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF _________________ ss.:
On the _____ day of _________________ in the year 20_____, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared:
_____________________________________________
personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual(s) whose name(s) is (are) subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument, the individual(s), or the person upon behalf of which the individual(s) acted, executed the instrument.
_____________________________________________
Notary Public
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
Section 7.2 New York Acknowledgment (Entity)
STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF _________________ ss.:
On the _____ day of _________________ in the year 20_____, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared:
_____________________________________________
personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual(s) whose name(s) is (are) subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their capacity(ies), as _________________________ [title] of _________________________ [entity name], and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument, the individual(s), or the entity upon behalf of which the individual(s) acted, executed the instrument.
_____________________________________________
Notary Public
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
Section 7.3 Out-of-State Acknowledgment
STATE OF _________________
COUNTY OF _________________ ss.:
On the _____ day of _________________ in the year 20_____, before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared:
_____________________________________________
personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual(s) whose name(s) is (are) subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she/they executed the same in his/her/their capacity(ies), and that by his/her/their signature(s) on the instrument, the individual(s), or the person upon behalf of which the individual(s) acted, executed the instrument.
_____________________________________________
Notary Public
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
SCHEDULE A - LEGAL DESCRIPTION
Legal Description of Property:
ALL that certain plot, piece or parcel of land, with the buildings and improvements thereon erected, situate, lying and being in:
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
NEW YORK RECORDING REQUIREMENTS AND INFORMATION
Recording Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Statutory Authority | N.Y. Real Property Law § 258, § 291 et seq. |
| Acknowledgment Required | Yes |
| Witnesses Required | Not required if properly acknowledged |
| Recording Office | County Clerk (or Register in NYC boroughs with separate Register) |
| RP-5217 Required | Yes - Real Property Transfer Report |
| Form TP-584 Required | Yes - Combined Transfer Tax Return |
Recording Fees
| Fee Type | Amount |
|---|---|
| Base Recording Fee | $25.00 |
| Per Page Fee | $3.00 per page |
| Office Recording Page | $10.00 |
| Residential Deed Notice Fee | $10.00 (property codes 200-322) |
| RP-5217 Filing Fee (Residential/Farm) | $125.00 |
| RP-5217 Filing Fee (Other) | $250.00 |
New York State Transfer Tax (Tax Law Article 31)
| Property Value | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| Under $3,000,000 | $2.00 per $500 (0.4%) |
| $3,000,000 and above | $6.50 per $500 (0.65%) |
Mansion Tax (Tax Law § 1402-a)
| Condition | Rate |
|---|---|
| Residential property, consideration $1,000,000+ | 1% of consideration |
New York City Transfer Tax (NYC Administrative Code)
| Property Type | Value | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Residential | Under $500,000 | 1.0% |
| Residential | $500,000+ | 1.425% |
| Commercial | Under $500,000 | 1.425% |
| Commercial | $500,000+ | 2.625% |
Mortgage Recording Tax (if applicable)
New York imposes mortgage recording tax at rates varying from $0.75 to $1.80 per $100 of mortgage debt depending on location.
Required Accompanying Documents
- Form RP-5217 - Real Property Transfer Report
- Form TP-584 - Combined Real Estate Transfer Tax Return
- Payment - Transfer taxes, recording fees
Important Legal Notes
-
Deed Notice: Effective January 11, 2020, County Clerks must notify owners of residential property (class codes 200-322) when a document is recorded affecting their property.
-
Who Pays: Typically, the seller pays the NYS transfer tax and NYC transfer tax (if applicable).
-
Lien Law Section 13: Covenant regarding trust fund for construction improvements must be included.
-
Title Insurance: Grantees should consider obtaining title insurance.
-
Legal Counsel: Consultation with a licensed New York attorney is strongly recommended.
THIS INSTRUMENT WAS PREPARED BY:
_____________________________________________
Name
_____________________________________________
Address
_____________________________________________
Phone
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a licensed New York attorney before using this form.
About This Template
Real estate documents transfer ownership, define who can use a property, and record agreements between buyers, sellers, landlords, and tenants. Deeds, purchase agreements, leases, and easements have to be drafted to meet state recording requirements, and mistakes show up at closing or years later in title disputes. Good real estate paperwork moves transactions forward quickly and avoids the kind of problems that only surface when it is time to sell or refinance.
Important Notice
This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Last updated: February 2026