IN THE [COURT_NAME]
[COUNTY] COUNTY, OHIO
STATE OF OHIO,
Plaintiff,
v. : Case No. [CASE_NUMBER]
: Judge [JUDGE_NAME]
[DEFENDANT_FULL_NAME], :
Defendant. :
DEFENDANT’S MOTION TO REDUCE BAIL
AND TO MODIFY BOND CONDITIONS
[// GUIDANCE: This template is drafted for use in any Ohio state criminal court.
Customize bracketed placeholders and remove guidance comments before filing.]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Document Header
II. Definitions
III. Operative Provisions
IV. Representations & Warranties
V. Covenants & Restrictions
VI. Default & Remedies
VII. Risk Allocation
VIII. Dispute Resolution
IX. General Provisions
X. Execution Block
I. DOCUMENT HEADER
-
Recitals
1.1 On [ARREST_DATE], Defendant was arrested and charged with [CHARGES].
1.2 The Court set bail at $[CURRENT_BAIL_AMOUNT] with [TYPE_OF_BOND] conditions on [INITIAL_BOND_DATE].
1.3 Defendant now seeks a reduction of bail pursuant to Article I, Section 9 of the Ohio Constitution and Ohio Criminal Rule 46. -
Jurisdiction & Venue
2.1 This Motion is brought before the [COURT_NAME], the court of original jurisdiction over these criminal proceedings. -
Effective Date
3.1 This Motion shall be deemed filed on the date stamped by the Clerk of Court.
II. DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Motion:
• “Bail” means the monetary amount set by the Court to secure Defendant’s appearance.
• “Bond Conditions” means any non-monetary requirements imposed under Ohio Crim. R. 46(B).
• “Current Bail” refers to the existing bail of $[CURRENT_BAIL_AMOUNT].
• “Proposed Bail” refers to the reduced bail amount of $[PROPOSED_BAIL_AMOUNT] requested herein.
[// GUIDANCE: Add or delete definitions to match the facts of your case.]
III. OPERATIVE PROVISIONS
-
Relief Requested
1.1 Defendant respectfully moves the Court to:
(a) Reduce bail from $[CURRENT_BAIL_AMOUNT] to $[PROPOSED_BAIL_AMOUNT]; and
(b) Modify bond conditions as set forth in Section V below. -
Legal Authority
2.1 Article I, § 9 of the Ohio Constitution mandates that “[a]ll persons shall be bailable by sufficient sureties.”
2.2 Ohio Criminal Rule 46(C) requires the Court to consider the factors enumerated therein when setting bail. -
Basis for Reduction
3.1 Nature & Circumstances of Offense – [BRIEF_FACTUAL_MITIGATION].
3.2 Weight of the Evidence – [EVIDENTIARY_WEAKNESSES].
3.3 Defendant’s Background – Ties to community, employment, family, no prior FTAs.
3.4 Risk Assessment – Minimal flight risk; no danger to the public.
3.5 Ability to Pay – Current bail is effectively punitive and exceeds Defendant’s means, contrary to Crim. R. 46.
IV. REPRESENTATIONS & WARRANTIES
-
Defendant’s Representations
1.1 Defendant affirms that all information provided herein is true and correct to the best of his/her knowledge.
1.2 Defendant agrees to comply fully with any lawful bond conditions imposed by the Court. -
Counsel’s Certification
2.1 Undersigned counsel certifies that this Motion is filed in good faith and is supported by existing law and facts, consistent with Ohio R. Civ. P. 11 as incorporated by Crim. R. 57(B).
V. COVENANTS & RESTRICTIONS (Proposed Bond Conditions)
Defendant agrees to the following affirmative covenants, which address potential public-safety concerns under Crim. R. 46(B):
a. Appear at all scheduled court proceedings.
b. Maintain verified residence at [ADDRESS] and notify Pre-Trial Services of any change within 24 hours.
c. Abstain from alcohol and controlled substances unless lawfully prescribed.
d. Submit to random drug testing upon reasonable notice.
e. Have no contact with alleged victim(s) or witness(es) identified by the State.
f. Comply with GPS or other electronic monitoring if deemed necessary.
[// GUIDANCE: Tailor conditions to the specific charges and factual context.]
VI. DEFAULT & REMEDIES
-
Events of Default
Failure to comply with any bond condition or to appear as required shall constitute a default. -
Remedies Upon Default
a. Immediate issuance of a bench warrant.
b. Revocation or increase of bail pursuant to Crim. R. 46(H).
c. Forfeiture of any posted surety or cash deposit up to the full bail amount. -
Notice & Opportunity to Cure
Where practicable, Defendant requests 24 hours’ written notice before revocation to cure any technical violation not involving re-arrest or threat to public safety.
VII. RISK ALLOCATION
-
Liability Cap
Liability of any surety shall be capped at the amount of $[PROPOSED_BAIL_AMOUNT] in accordance with Crim. R. 46(A). -
Indemnification
Not applicable; no third-party indemnification is contemplated.
VIII. DISPUTE RESOLUTION
All disputes relating to bail or bond conditions are within the exclusive jurisdiction of this Court sitting in [COUNTY] County, Ohio. Arbitration and jury trial waivers are inapplicable.
IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS
-
Amendment & Waiver
The Court may amend bond terms at any time for good cause shown. Any waiver must be on the record. -
Severability
Should any provision herein be deemed unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force. -
Integration
This Motion and any resulting Order supersede all prior oral or written understandings regarding Defendant’s bail.
X. EXECUTION BLOCK
Respectfully submitted,
[ATTORNEY_SIGNATURE_LINE]
[ATTORNEY_NAME] (Ohio Bar #[BAR_NUMBER])
[LAW_FIRM_NAME]
[ADDRESS_LINE1]
[ADDRESS_LINE2]
Telephone: [PHONE]
Email: [EMAIL]
Counsel for Defendant
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that a true and accurate copy of the foregoing Motion was served upon [PROSECUTOR_NAME], [TITLE], [OFFICE_ADDRESS], via [SERVICE_METHOD] on this ___ day of ____ 20__.
[ATTORNEY_SIGNATURE_LINE]
PROPOSED ORDER (Optional)
[// GUIDANCE: Attach for judicial convenience; delete if local practice disfavors.]
IN THE [COURT_NAME]
STATE OF OHIO v. [DEFENDANT_FULL_NAME]
Case No. [CASE_NUMBER]
ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO REDUCE BAIL
Upon consideration of Defendant’s Motion, the Court hereby ORDERS:
1. Bail is reduced to $[PROPOSED_BAIL_AMOUNT].
2. Defendant shall be released upon posting [10% cash/own recognizance/other].
3. Bond conditions set forth in Section V are imposed and incorporated herein.
4. Violation of any condition may result in immediate revocation and forfeiture.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Date: _______
Judge [JUDGE_NAME]