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FCRA CREDIT REPORT DISPUTE LETTER

Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1681i


SENDER INFORMATION

Full Legal Name: ☐ _______________________________________________

Current Address: ☐ _______________________________________________

City, State, ZIP: ☐ _______________________________________________

Previous Address (if applicable): ☐ _______________________________________________

Social Security Number (last 4 digits): XXX-XX-☐ ________

Date of Birth: ☐ _______________________________________________

Phone: ☐ _______________________________________________

Email: ☐ _______________________________________________

Date: ☐ _______________________________________________


CREDIT REPORTING AGENCY (SELECT ONE)

Equifax Information Services LLC
P.O. Box 740256
Atlanta, GA 30374-0256
Online: equifax.com/personal/credit-report-services/credit-dispute

Experian
P.O. Box 4500
Allen, TX 75013
Online: experian.com/disputes

TransUnion LLC
Consumer Dispute Center
P.O. Box 2000
Chester, PA 19016
Online: transunion.com/credit-disputes

Other Agency: _______________________________________________
Address: _______________________________________________


FORMAL DISPUTE OF INACCURATE CREDIT INFORMATION

Dear Consumer Dispute Department:

Pursuant to my rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1681i, I am formally disputing the following inaccurate information appearing on my credit report.

I obtained a copy of my credit report from your agency on ☐ _______________ [date], and have identified the following errors that require investigation and correction.


DISPUTED ITEMS

ITEM #1

Account Name/Creditor: ☐ _______________________________________________

Account Number: ☐ _______________________________________________

Type of Account: ☐ _______________________________________________

Reason for Dispute (select all applicable):

☐ This account does not belong to me

☐ This account was included in bankruptcy and should be reported as such

☐ The account balance is incorrect
- Reported Balance: $_______________
- Correct Balance: $_______________

☐ The payment status is incorrect
- Reported Status: _______________
- Correct Status: _______________

☐ The account is listed as open but has been closed

☐ Late payments are incorrectly reported
- Disputed Late Payment Date(s): _______________

☐ The credit limit is incorrect
- Reported Limit: $_______________
- Correct Limit: $_______________

☐ The date of last activity is incorrect

☐ This is a duplicate listing of another account

☐ This account was paid/settled but not reported correctly

☐ The account is beyond the 7-year reporting period (10 years for bankruptcy)

☐ This is the result of identity theft

☐ Other: _______________________________________________

Explanation: ☐ _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________


ITEM #2

Account Name/Creditor: ☐ _______________________________________________

Account Number: ☐ _______________________________________________

Type of Account: ☐ _______________________________________________

Reason for Dispute (select all applicable):

☐ This account does not belong to me

☐ This account was included in bankruptcy and should be reported as such

☐ The account balance is incorrect
- Reported Balance: $_______________
- Correct Balance: $_______________

☐ The payment status is incorrect
- Reported Status: _______________
- Correct Status: _______________

☐ The account is listed as open but has been closed

☐ Late payments are incorrectly reported
- Disputed Late Payment Date(s): _______________

☐ The credit limit is incorrect

☐ The date of last activity is incorrect

☐ This is a duplicate listing

☐ This account was paid/settled but not reported correctly

☐ The account is beyond the reporting period

☐ This is the result of identity theft

☐ Other: _______________________________________________

Explanation: ☐ _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________


ITEM #3

Account Name/Creditor: ☐ _______________________________________________

Account Number: ☐ _______________________________________________

Reason for Dispute: ☐ _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________


PERSONAL INFORMATION DISPUTES

☐ The following personal information is incorrect:

Name Variation: Listed as _______________, should be _______________

Address: Listed address _______________ is incorrect/outdated

Social Security Number: Listed SSN is incorrect

Date of Birth: Listed as _______________, should be _______________

Employer: Listed employer _______________ is incorrect/outdated


PUBLIC RECORDS DISPUTES

☐ The following public record information is incorrect:

Bankruptcy: _______________________________________________

Judgment: _______________________________________________

Tax Lien: _______________________________________________

Collection Account: _______________________________________________


SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION ENCLOSED

☐ Copy of government-issued photo ID (driver's license, passport, state ID)

☐ Proof of current address (utility bill, bank statement dated within 60 days)

☐ Copy of Social Security card

☐ Copy of credit report with disputed items highlighted/circled

☐ Payment receipts or cancelled checks

☐ Account statements from creditor

☐ Bankruptcy discharge papers

☐ Identity theft report (FTC Identity Theft Report)

☐ Police report

☐ Court documents

☐ Letters from creditors

☐ Other: _______________________________________________


STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS

Under 15 U.S.C. § 1681i, you are required to:

Within 5 Business Days:

☐ Notify the furnisher of information (creditor/data provider) of this dispute

☐ Provide the furnisher with all relevant information submitted by me

Within 30 Days (or 45 days if I provide additional information):

☐ Conduct a reasonable reinvestigation to determine whether the disputed information is inaccurate

☐ Record the current status of the disputed information

☐ Delete the item if it cannot be verified

☐ Modify the item if found to be inaccurate or incomplete

After Investigation:

☐ Provide me with written results of the reinvestigation within 5 business days of completion

☐ Include in the results:
- A notice that the reinvestigation is complete
- A consumer report based on my file as revised
- A notice of my right to add a statement of dispute
- A method for requesting that revised report be sent to recent recipients


DEMANDS

1. Investigation and Correction

I demand that you conduct a reasonable reinvestigation of each disputed item and:

☐ Delete any information that cannot be verified

☐ Correct any information found to be inaccurate

☐ Update any information found to be incomplete

2. Method of Verification

☐ I request that you provide me with the method of verification used for each disputed item, including:
- Name, address, and telephone number of each furnisher contacted
- The information provided by the furnisher
- The basis for the determination

3. Furnisher Contact Information

☐ I request that you provide me with the name, address, and telephone number of each person who furnished information that was disputed

4. Credit Report Recipients

☐ I request that you send corrected credit reports to:
- All parties who received my report in the past 2 years for employment purposes
- All parties who received my report in the past 6 months for any other purpose


STATEMENT OF RIGHTS

If the reinvestigation does not resolve the dispute, I may:

☐ Add a brief statement (100 words or less) to my file explaining the nature of the dispute

☐ Request that you include my statement (or a summary) in future reports

☐ File a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)

☐ File a lawsuit under 15 U.S.C. § 1681n (willful violations) or § 1681o (negligent violations)


WARNING REGARDING COMPLIANCE

Failure to comply with the requirements of 15 U.S.C. § 1681i may result in liability under:

Willful Noncompliance (15 U.S.C. § 1681n):

  • Actual damages OR statutory damages of $100-$1,000 per violation
  • Punitive damages
  • Attorney's fees and costs

Negligent Noncompliance (15 U.S.C. § 1681o):

  • Actual damages
  • Attorney's fees and costs

DELIVERY INFORMATION

This letter is being sent via:

☐ Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested
- Tracking Number: _______________

☐ USPS First Class Mail with Certificate of Mailing

Date Sent: _______________

IMPORTANT: Keep copies of everything sent and all proof of delivery.


Sincerely,

_________________________________________________
[Signature]

_________________________________________________
[Printed Full Legal Name]

_________________________________________________
[Date]


ENCLOSURES CHECKLIST

☐ Copy of government-issued ID

☐ Proof of address

☐ Copy of credit report with disputed items marked

☐ Supporting documentation (list each): _______________________________________________

Total number of pages enclosed: ☐ ___


SENDER'S CHECKLIST

Before Sending:

☐ All disputed items are clearly identified

☐ Reasons for dispute are clearly explained

☐ Supporting documentation is copied (NEVER send originals)

☐ Letter is signed and dated

☐ Copy made for my records

☐ Sending via certified mail, return receipt requested

After Sending:

☐ Save certified mail receipt

☐ Save return receipt (green card) when received

☐ Mark calendar for 30-day response deadline

☐ Mark calendar for 45-day extended deadline (if applicable)

Important Deadlines:

☐ Date letter sent: _______________

☐ 30-day response deadline: _______________

☐ 45-day extended deadline (if additional info provided): _______________


DISPUTE TRACKING LOG

Disputed Item Date Sent Response Received Outcome Follow-up Needed
☐ ___ ☐ ___ ☐ ___ ☐ ___ ☐ ___
☐ ___ ☐ ___ ☐ ___ ☐ ___ ☐ ___
☐ ___ ☐ ___ ☐ ___ ☐ ___ ☐ ___

LEGAL REFERENCES

15 U.S.C. § 1681i - Procedure in case of disputed accuracy
- 30-day reinvestigation period (45 days if additional information provided)
- 5-day notice to furnisher requirement
- Deletion of unverifiable information
- Consumer notification requirements

15 U.S.C. § 1681n - Civil liability for willful noncompliance
- Actual or statutory damages ($100-$1,000)
- Punitive damages
- Attorney's fees

15 U.S.C. § 1681o - Civil liability for negligent noncompliance
- Actual damages
- Attorney's fees

CFPB Circular 2022-07 - Reasonable investigation of consumer reporting disputes

Statute of Limitations:
- 2 years from discovery of violation, OR
- 5 years from date violation occurred (whichever is earlier)


This template is provided for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.

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FCRA DISPUTE LETTER

GENERAL TEMPLATE


Effective Date: [DATE]
Party A: [PARTY A NAME]
Address: [PARTY A ADDRESS]
Party B: [PARTY B NAME]
Address: [PARTY B ADDRESS]
Governing Law: [GOVERNING STATE]

This document is entered into by and between [PARTY A NAME] and [PARTY B NAME], effective as of the date set forth above, subject to the terms and conditions outlined herein and the laws of [GOVERNING STATE].
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