FCRA CREDIT REPORT DISPUTE LETTER
Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. § 1681i
SENDER INFORMATION
Full Legal Name: ☐ _______________________________________________
Current Address: ☐ _______________________________________________
City, State, ZIP: ☐ _______________________________________________
Previous Address (if applicable): ☐ _______________________________________________
Social Security Number (last 4 digits): XXX-XX-☐ ________
Date of Birth: ☐ _______________________________________________
Phone: ☐ _______________________________________________
Email: ☐ _______________________________________________
Date: ☐ _______________________________________________
CREDIT REPORTING AGENCY (SELECT ONE)
☐ Equifax Information Services LLC
P.O. Box 740256
Atlanta, GA 30374-0256
Online: equifax.com/personal/credit-report-services/credit-dispute
☐ Experian
P.O. Box 4500
Allen, TX 75013
Online: experian.com/disputes
☐ TransUnion LLC
Consumer Dispute Center
P.O. Box 2000
Chester, PA 19016
Online: transunion.com/credit-disputes
☐ Other Agency: _______________________________________________
Address: _______________________________________________
FORMAL DISPUTE OF INACCURATE CREDIT INFORMATION
Dear Consumer Dispute Department:
Pursuant to my rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1681i, I am formally disputing the following inaccurate information appearing on my credit report.
I obtained a copy of my credit report from your agency on ☐ _______________ [date], and have identified the following errors that require investigation and correction.
DISPUTED ITEMS
ITEM #1
Account Name/Creditor: ☐ _______________________________________________
Account Number: ☐ _______________________________________________
Type of Account: ☐ _______________________________________________
Reason for Dispute (select all applicable):
☐ This account does not belong to me
☐ This account was included in bankruptcy and should be reported as such
☐ The account balance is incorrect
- Reported Balance: $_______________
- Correct Balance: $_______________
☐ The payment status is incorrect
- Reported Status: _______________
- Correct Status: _______________
☐ The account is listed as open but has been closed
☐ Late payments are incorrectly reported
- Disputed Late Payment Date(s): _______________
☐ The credit limit is incorrect
- Reported Limit: $_______________
- Correct Limit: $_______________
☐ The date of last activity is incorrect
☐ This is a duplicate listing of another account
☐ This account was paid/settled but not reported correctly
☐ The account is beyond the 7-year reporting period (10 years for bankruptcy)
☐ This is the result of identity theft
☐ Other: _______________________________________________
Explanation: ☐ _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
ITEM #2
Account Name/Creditor: ☐ _______________________________________________
Account Number: ☐ _______________________________________________
Type of Account: ☐ _______________________________________________
Reason for Dispute (select all applicable):
☐ This account does not belong to me
☐ This account was included in bankruptcy and should be reported as such
☐ The account balance is incorrect
- Reported Balance: $_______________
- Correct Balance: $_______________
☐ The payment status is incorrect
- Reported Status: _______________
- Correct Status: _______________
☐ The account is listed as open but has been closed
☐ Late payments are incorrectly reported
- Disputed Late Payment Date(s): _______________
☐ The credit limit is incorrect
☐ The date of last activity is incorrect
☐ This is a duplicate listing
☐ This account was paid/settled but not reported correctly
☐ The account is beyond the reporting period
☐ This is the result of identity theft
☐ Other: _______________________________________________
Explanation: ☐ _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
ITEM #3
Account Name/Creditor: ☐ _______________________________________________
Account Number: ☐ _______________________________________________
Reason for Dispute: ☐ _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
PERSONAL INFORMATION DISPUTES
☐ The following personal information is incorrect:
☐ Name Variation: Listed as _______________, should be _______________
☐ Address: Listed address _______________ is incorrect/outdated
☐ Social Security Number: Listed SSN is incorrect
☐ Date of Birth: Listed as _______________, should be _______________
☐ Employer: Listed employer _______________ is incorrect/outdated
PUBLIC RECORDS DISPUTES
☐ The following public record information is incorrect:
☐ Bankruptcy: _______________________________________________
☐ Judgment: _______________________________________________
☐ Tax Lien: _______________________________________________
☐ Collection Account: _______________________________________________
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION ENCLOSED
☐ Copy of government-issued photo ID (driver's license, passport, state ID)
☐ Proof of current address (utility bill, bank statement dated within 60 days)
☐ Copy of Social Security card
☐ Copy of credit report with disputed items highlighted/circled
☐ Payment receipts or cancelled checks
☐ Account statements from creditor
☐ Bankruptcy discharge papers
☐ Identity theft report (FTC Identity Theft Report)
☐ Police report
☐ Court documents
☐ Letters from creditors
☐ Other: _______________________________________________
STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS
Under 15 U.S.C. § 1681i, you are required to:
Within 5 Business Days:
☐ Notify the furnisher of information (creditor/data provider) of this dispute
☐ Provide the furnisher with all relevant information submitted by me
Within 30 Days (or 45 days if I provide additional information):
☐ Conduct a reasonable reinvestigation to determine whether the disputed information is inaccurate
☐ Record the current status of the disputed information
☐ Delete the item if it cannot be verified
☐ Modify the item if found to be inaccurate or incomplete
After Investigation:
☐ Provide me with written results of the reinvestigation within 5 business days of completion
☐ Include in the results:
- A notice that the reinvestigation is complete
- A consumer report based on my file as revised
- A notice of my right to add a statement of dispute
- A method for requesting that revised report be sent to recent recipients
DEMANDS
1. Investigation and Correction
I demand that you conduct a reasonable reinvestigation of each disputed item and:
☐ Delete any information that cannot be verified
☐ Correct any information found to be inaccurate
☐ Update any information found to be incomplete
2. Method of Verification
☐ I request that you provide me with the method of verification used for each disputed item, including:
- Name, address, and telephone number of each furnisher contacted
- The information provided by the furnisher
- The basis for the determination
3. Furnisher Contact Information
☐ I request that you provide me with the name, address, and telephone number of each person who furnished information that was disputed
4. Credit Report Recipients
☐ I request that you send corrected credit reports to:
- All parties who received my report in the past 2 years for employment purposes
- All parties who received my report in the past 6 months for any other purpose
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS
If the reinvestigation does not resolve the dispute, I may:
☐ Add a brief statement (100 words or less) to my file explaining the nature of the dispute
☐ Request that you include my statement (or a summary) in future reports
☐ File a complaint with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
☐ File a lawsuit under 15 U.S.C. § 1681n (willful violations) or § 1681o (negligent violations)
WARNING REGARDING COMPLIANCE
Failure to comply with the requirements of 15 U.S.C. § 1681i may result in liability under:
Willful Noncompliance (15 U.S.C. § 1681n):
- Actual damages OR statutory damages of $100-$1,000 per violation
- Punitive damages
- Attorney's fees and costs
Negligent Noncompliance (15 U.S.C. § 1681o):
- Actual damages
- Attorney's fees and costs
DELIVERY INFORMATION
This letter is being sent via:
☐ Certified Mail, Return Receipt Requested
- Tracking Number: _______________
☐ USPS First Class Mail with Certificate of Mailing
Date Sent: _______________
IMPORTANT: Keep copies of everything sent and all proof of delivery.
Sincerely,
_________________________________________________
[Signature]
_________________________________________________
[Printed Full Legal Name]
_________________________________________________
[Date]
ENCLOSURES CHECKLIST
☐ Copy of government-issued ID
☐ Proof of address
☐ Copy of credit report with disputed items marked
☐ Supporting documentation (list each): _______________________________________________
Total number of pages enclosed: ☐ ___
SENDER'S CHECKLIST
Before Sending:
☐ All disputed items are clearly identified
☐ Reasons for dispute are clearly explained
☐ Supporting documentation is copied (NEVER send originals)
☐ Letter is signed and dated
☐ Copy made for my records
☐ Sending via certified mail, return receipt requested
After Sending:
☐ Save certified mail receipt
☐ Save return receipt (green card) when received
☐ Mark calendar for 30-day response deadline
☐ Mark calendar for 45-day extended deadline (if applicable)
Important Deadlines:
☐ Date letter sent: _______________
☐ 30-day response deadline: _______________
☐ 45-day extended deadline (if additional info provided): _______________
DISPUTE TRACKING LOG
| Disputed Item | Date Sent | Response Received | Outcome | Follow-up Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ☐ ___ | ☐ ___ | ☐ ___ | ☐ ___ | ☐ ___ |
| ☐ ___ | ☐ ___ | ☐ ___ | ☐ ___ | ☐ ___ |
| ☐ ___ | ☐ ___ | ☐ ___ | ☐ ___ | ☐ ___ |
LEGAL REFERENCES
15 U.S.C. § 1681i - Procedure in case of disputed accuracy
- 30-day reinvestigation period (45 days if additional information provided)
- 5-day notice to furnisher requirement
- Deletion of unverifiable information
- Consumer notification requirements
15 U.S.C. § 1681n - Civil liability for willful noncompliance
- Actual or statutory damages ($100-$1,000)
- Punitive damages
- Attorney's fees
15 U.S.C. § 1681o - Civil liability for negligent noncompliance
- Actual damages
- Attorney's fees
CFPB Circular 2022-07 - Reasonable investigation of consumer reporting disputes
Statute of Limitations:
- 2 years from discovery of violation, OR
- 5 years from date violation occurred (whichever is earlier)
This template is provided for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.
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