Application to Set Aside Exempt Property, Homestead, and Family Allowance - Texas

Texas Estate Planning & Wills Updated October 25, 2026 Free Word and PDF

APPLICATION TO SET ASIDE EXEMPT PROPERTY, HOMESTEAD, AND FAMILY ALLOWANCE

IN THE [☐ COUNTY COURT ☐ COUNTY COURT AT LAW ☐ STATUTORY PROBATE COURT] OF [COUNTY] COUNTY, TEXAS


1. CAPTION AND CASE INFORMATION

Field Detail
ESTATE OF [DECEDENT FULL LEGAL NAME], Deceased
Also Known As [AKA(s), if any]
Cause / Case No. [____________________________________]
Date of Death [__/__/____]
County of Domicile at Death [COUNTY] County, Texas

2. APPLICANT INFORMATION

Applicant Name: [APPLICANT FULL LEGAL NAME]
Address: [STREET ADDRESS], [CITY], Texas [ZIP CODE]
Telephone: [________________________________]
Email: [________________________________]
Capacity of Applicant:
☐ Surviving spouse of the Decedent
☐ Person authorized to act on behalf of the Decedent's minor children
☐ Unmarried adult child remaining with the Decedent's family
☐ Adult child who is incapacitated (or person authorized to act on the child's behalf)
☐ Personal representative / independent executor


3. DECEDENT AND FAMILY INFORMATION

a. The Decedent, [DECEDENT FULL LEGAL NAME], died on [__/__/____], domiciled in [COUNTY] County, Texas.

b. Administration of the Decedent's estate is pending in this Court. ☐ Letters Testamentary / ☐ Letters of Administration were issued to [PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE NAME] on [__/__/____]. ☐ This is an independent administration.

c. Surviving Spouse: ☐ The Decedent was survived by a spouse, [SURVIVING SPOUSE NAME]. ☐ The Decedent left no surviving spouse.

d. Children: The Decedent was survived by the following minor children, unmarried adult children remaining with the family, and adult incapacitated children:

Name Relationship Age Minor / Unmarried Adult at Home / Incapacitated Residing With
[________________________________] [____________] [____] [____________] [____________]
[________________________________] [____________] [____] [____________] [____________]
[________________________________] [____________] [____] [____________] [____________]

4. COMMUNITY-PROPERTY NOTE

☐ The Decedent and Applicant were married, and the Decedent's estate includes community property. The surviving spouse's one-half of the community estate vests in the surviving spouse and is not part of the Decedent's probate estate; only the Decedent's one-half of the community and the Decedent's separate property are administered here. The exempt-property, homestead, and family-allowance protections requested below apply in addition to the surviving spouse's community-property interest.

Property Character (Community / Separate) Decedent's Interest Surviving Spouse's Interest
[________________________________] [____________] $[____________] $[____________]
[________________________________] [____________] $[____________] $[____________]

5. STATUTORY ENTITLEMENT

Protection Statute Amount / Standard
Exempt Property Set-Aside Tex. Est. Code § 353.051; Tex. Prop. Code § 42.002(a) Homestead + personal property described in § 42.002(a), subject to the aggregate cap of $100,000 (family) / $50,000 (single adult) under § 42.001(a), set aside for use of spouse, minor children, unmarried adult children at home, and incapacitated adult children
Allowance in Lieu of Exempt Property Tex. Est. Code § 353.053–§ 353.054 If articles not among effects: ≤ $45,000 in lieu of homestead; ≤ $30,000 in lieu of other exempt property
Family Allowance Tex. Est. Code § 353.101–§ 353.102 Amount sufficient for maintenance of spouse, minor children, and adult incapacitated children for one (1) year from date of death
Homestead Set-Aside Tex. Est. Code § 353.051(a)(1); Tex. Prop. Code § 41.001 Homestead set aside for use and benefit of surviving spouse and minor children; spouse's exclusive right to occupy for life

6. HOMESTEAD SET-ASIDE REQUESTED — Tex. Est. Code § 353.051(a)(1)

a. Applicant requests that the Court set aside the homestead for the use and benefit of the Decedent's surviving spouse and minor children, described as: [LEGAL DESCRIPTION / ADDRESS OF HOMESTEAD], estimated value $[________________].

b. The surviving spouse asserts the exclusive right to occupy the homestead for life even if the home is the Decedent's separate property, subject to maintenance, taxes, and mortgage-interest obligations.

c. ☐ The estate does not include a homestead; Applicant requests an allowance in lieu of homestead not exceeding $45,000 under Tex. Est. Code § 353.053(b).


7. EXEMPT PROPERTY SET-ASIDE REQUESTED — Tex. Est. Code § 353.051(a)(2)

Applicant requests that the Court set aside all exempt personal property described by Tex. Prop. Code § 42.002(a) for the use and benefit of the surviving spouse, minor children, unmarried adult children remaining with the family, and incapacitated adult children:

Item Description Category (Prop. Code § 42.002(a)) Fair Market Value Security Interest Net Value
[________________________________] Home furnishings / family heirlooms $[____________] $[____________] $[____________]
[________________________________] Provisions for consumption / tools of a trade $[____________] $[____________] $[____________]
[________________________________] Motor vehicle(s) $[____________] $[____________] $[____________]
[________________________________] Farm/ranch animals; jewelry (≤ 25% of cap) $[____________] $[____________] $[____________]
TOTAL NET VALUE $[____________]

☐ Some or all listed articles are not among the Decedent's effects; Applicant requests an allowance in lieu of other exempt property not exceeding $30,000 under Tex. Est. Code § 353.053(b).


8. FAMILY ALLOWANCE REQUESTED — Tex. Est. Code § 353.101–§ 353.102

Applicant requests that the Court fix a family allowance sufficient for the maintenance of the Decedent's surviving spouse, minor children, and adult incapacitated children for one (1) year from the date of the Decedent's death, fixed with regard to the facts and circumstances existing and anticipated during that first year. A family allowance may not be made for a person who has separate property or property in his or her own right adequate for maintenance (§ 353.101(d)).

Element Requested
Form of payment ☐ Lump sum of $[________________] ☐ Installments of $[________________] for [____] months (≤ 12)
Total family allowance requested $[________________]
Payable to ☐ Surviving spouse ☐ Guardian / person acting for minor children ☐ Person acting for adult incapacitated child

Basis for amount (monthly maintenance need) and adequacy of separate property:

Expense Category Monthly Amount
Housing (mortgage / rent / taxes) $[____________]
Utilities $[____________]
Food and household $[____________]
Insurance $[____________]
Medical $[____________]
Children's support / education $[____________]
Other $[____________]
Total Monthly Need $[____________]
Surviving spouse's separate property available for maintenance $[____________]

9. PRIORITY OVER CLAIMS

a. A valid lien on property set aside as exempt is paid or continued against that property if necessary (§ 353.151). If the estate proves insolvent, the surviving spouse and children have absolute title to property and allowances set aside or paid to them, subject to § 353.155, which makes exempt property other than the homestead or an allowance in lieu liable for Class 1 claims (§§ 353.153, 353.155).

b. The family allowance is paid in preference to all other debts and charges against the estate other than Class 1 claims (Tex. Est. Code § 353.104).

c. An allowance in lieu of exempt property may be paid from estate funds or, at the election of the persons identified in Tex. Est. Code § 353.055(a), from appraised estate property. Property specifically devised to another may be taken for that allowance only if other available property is insufficient (§ 353.055(b)).


10. PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, Applicant respectfully requests that this Court:

a. Set this Application for hearing, if required, and order notice as provided by law;

b. Set aside the homestead for the use and benefit of the surviving spouse and minor children under Tex. Est. Code § 353.051(a)(1) (or award an allowance in lieu of homestead not exceeding $45,000 under § 353.053);

c. Set aside the exempt property itemized above under Tex. Est. Code § 353.051 (or award an allowance in lieu thereof not exceeding $30,000 under § 353.053);

d. Fix and order a family allowance of $[________________] sufficient for one year's maintenance under Tex. Est. Code § 353.101–§ 353.102;

e. Direct the personal representative to pay and deliver the set-asides and allowance with the statutory priority over creditor claims; and

f. Grant such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.


11. VERIFICATION

I, [APPLICANT FULL LEGAL NAME], being duly sworn, state that I have read the foregoing Application and that the factual statements I have made in it are true and correct based on my personal knowledge.

Executed on [__/__/____] at [CITY], Texas.

Applicant Signature: ______________________________________

Printed Name: [APPLICANT FULL LEGAL NAME]

Sworn to and subscribed before me this [____] day of [MONTH], [YEAR].

______________________________________
Notary Public — My commission expires: [__/__/____]


EXHIBIT A — VERIFIED AFFIDAVIT OF CLAIMED EXEMPT PROPERTY

Complete and file this affidavit with an application made before approval of the inventory, appraisement, and list of claims (or filing of the affidavit in lieu), as required by Tex. Est. Code § 353.051(b). An adult child applying under § 353.051(b)(2) may seek set aside of exempt property other than the homestead.

I, [APPLICANT FULL LEGAL NAME], being duly sworn, state from my personal knowledge that I am the [SURVIVING SPOUSE / PERSON AUTHORIZED FOR MINOR CHILD / ELIGIBLE ADULT CHILD / PERSON AUTHORIZED FOR ADULT INCAPACITATED CHILD] of [DECEDENT NAME]. I claim the following property in the decedent's estate as exempt under Tex. Est. Code § 353.051(a):

Property claimed Description and location Claimed beneficiary
[HOMESTEAD, if eligible] [LEGAL DESCRIPTION / ADDRESS] [SPOUSE / MINOR CHILD]
[EXEMPT ARTICLE] [DESCRIPTION / LOCATION] [NAME]
[EXEMPT ARTICLE] [DESCRIPTION / LOCATION] [NAME]

Add every other item claimed as exempt before signing.

Affiant signature: ______________________________________

Printed name: [APPLICANT FULL LEGAL NAME]

Sworn to and subscribed before me on [__/__/____] by [APPLICANT FULL LEGAL NAME].

Notary public: ______________________________________

Commission expires: [__/__/____] Seal: [NOTARY SEAL]


12. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I certify that on [__/__/____] a true and correct copy of the foregoing Application was served on the personal representative and all interested persons as follows:

Party Served Role Address Method Date Served
[________________________________] Personal Representative / Independent Executor [________________________________] [____________] [__/__/____]
[________________________________] Interested Person / Heir [________________________________] [____________] [__/__/____]
[________________________________] Interested Person / Devisee [________________________________] [____________] [__/__/____]

Signature: ______________________________________
Printed Name: [APPLICANT / ATTORNEY NAME]
Texas State Bar No.: [________________] (if applicable)
Address: [________________________________]
Telephone: [________________________________]
Email: [________________________________]


ATTACHMENTS CHECKLIST:

☐ Certified copy of Death Certificate
☐ Copy of Letters Testamentary / Letters of Administration
☐ Completed and sworn Exhibit A listing all claimed exempt property (§ 353.051(b), if applying before the inventory or affidavit in lieu)
☐ Inventory, appraisement, and list of claims (or affidavit in lieu)
☐ Legal description / deed for the homestead (Tex. Prop. Code § 41.001)
☐ Schedule of monthly maintenance expenses and statement of separate property supporting the family allowance
☐ Community-property characterization schedule
☐ Proof of relationship (marriage certificate; birth certificates of children)
☐ Proof of service / notice as required
☐ Proposed Order Setting Aside Exempt Property, Homestead, and Family Allowance
☐ Filing fee payment

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About this template

Last updated
October 25, 2026
Jurisdiction
Texas
Category
Estate Planning & Wills

Legal authority

  • Tex. Est. Code § 353.051 (Exempt Property to Be Set Aside)
  • Tex. Est. Code § 353.053–§ 353.054 (Allowance in Lieu of Exempt Property)
  • Tex. Est. Code § 353.101–§ 353.102 (Family Allowance; Amount for One Year)
  • Tex. Est. Code § 353.051(a)(1) (Setting Aside Homestead)
  • Tex. Est. Code §§ 353.151–353.155 (Liens and Claims on Exempt Property)
  • Tex. Prop. Code § 42.001–§ 42.002 (Personal Property Exempt; aggregate cap $100,000 family / $50,000 single adult)
  • Tex. Prop. Code § 41.001 (Homestead)

Estate planning documents decide what happens to your property, your children, and your medical care when you cannot make those decisions yourself. Wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and health care directives each serve different purposes and each have to meet state law requirements for signing, witnessing, and notarization. A document that looks fine on the page but was not executed correctly can be rejected in probate, which is exactly when it is too late to fix.

Not legal advice

This template is provided for informational purposes. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.

Checked against the law it cites

The statutes this template relies on are listed under Legal authority.

Tex. Est. Code § 353.051(a)(1) (checked October 25, 2026): "the court by order shall set aside: (1) the homestead for the use and benefit of the decedent's surviving spouse and minor children"

Tex. Est. Code § 353.104 (checked October 25, 2026): "The family allowance made for the support of the decedent's surviving spouse, minor children, and adult incapacitated children shall be paid in preference to all other debts of or charges against the estate, other than Class 1 claims."

Tex. Est. Code § 353.151(b) (checked October 25, 2026): "If property on which there is a valid subsisting lien or encumbrance is set aside as exempt for the surviving spouse or children or is appropriated to make an allowance in lieu of exempt property or for the support of the surviving spouse or children, the debts secured by the lien shall, if necessary, be either paid or continued against the property."

Tex. Est. Code § 353.153 (checked October 25, 2026): "If on final settlement an estate proves to be insolvent, the decedent's surviving spouse and children have absolute title to all property and allowances set aside or paid to them under this title."

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