AT-WILL EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
(State of Ohio)
[// GUIDANCE: This template is drafted for private-sector, non-union, at-will employment in Ohio. It is designed for immediate attorney review and client customization. Bracketed text requires user input or deletion. Optional provisions are clearly identified.]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Document Header
- Definitions
- Operative Provisions
3.1 Employment & At-Will Status
3.2 Position, Duties & Location
3.3 Compensation
3.4 Benefits
3.5 Business Expenses
3.6 Policies & Procedures - Representations & Warranties
- Covenants & Restrictions
5.1 Confidentiality
5.2 Intellectual Property
5.3 Non-Solicitation
5.4 [Optional] Non-Competition - Default & Remedies
- Risk Allocation
7.1 Indemnification (Employee Conduct)
7.2 Limitation of Liability (Salary/Benefits Cap)
7.3 Insurance
7.4 Force Majeure - Dispute Resolution
8.1 Governing Law & Forum Selection
8.2 [Optional] Arbitration
8.3 [Optional] Jury Trial Waiver
8.4 Injunctive Relief (Limited) - General Provisions
- Execution Block
1. DOCUMENT HEADER
AT-WILL EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of [EFFECTIVE DATE] (the “Effective Date”) by and between [EMPLOYER LEGAL NAME], an Ohio [corporation/LLC/etc.] with its principal place of business at [ADDRESS] (“Employer”), and [EMPLOYEE NAME], an individual residing at [ADDRESS] (“Employee”). Employer and Employee are each a “Party” and, collectively, the “Parties.”
RECITALS
A. Employer desires to employ Employee, and Employee desires to accept such employment, on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
B. The Parties acknowledge Ohio’s at-will employment doctrine, subject to limited statutory and common-law exceptions (the “At-Will Exceptions”).
C. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
2. DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the meanings set forth below. Defined terms include the singular and plural and are applicable cross-reference-wide.
“Applicable Law” means the Ohio Revised Code, federal law, and any regulations, ordinances, or guidance having the force of law applicable to the employment relationship.
“At-Will Exceptions” means the public-policy and statutory exceptions to employment-at-will recognized under Ohio law, including (i) retaliation prohibitions, (ii) anti-discrimination laws, and (iii) whistleblower protections.
“Business” means the business of Employer as conducted on the Effective Date and during Employee’s employment.
“Cause” means Employee’s (a) willful misconduct, gross negligence, fraud, or dishonesty, (b) material breach of this Agreement or Employer policy, (c) conviction of or plea of nolo contendere to a felony or crime involving moral turpitude, or (d) material failure to perform assigned duties after written notice and a reasonable opportunity to cure.
“Confidential Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“Effective Date” is defined in the Document Header.
“Notice Period” means [NUMBER] calendar days, unless otherwise required by Applicable Law.
“Territory” means [GEOGRAPHIC SCOPE] for purposes of Section 5.4.
[// GUIDANCE: Add or delete defined terms to align with business needs.]
3. OPERATIVE PROVISIONS
3.1 Employment & At-Will Status
(a) Employment Commencement. Employment shall commence on [START DATE].
(b) At-Will Nature. Employment is “at-will,” meaning either Party may terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without Cause, and with or without advance notice, subject only to the At-Will Exceptions and Section 6.
(c) No Implied Modification. No statement, conduct, or personnel document (including handbooks) shall be construed to alter the at-will nature absent a written agreement executed by Employer’s [CEO/Board] expressly stating otherwise.
3.2 Position, Duties & Location
(a) Title & Reporting. Employee shall serve as [TITLE], reporting to [REPORTS TO TITLE].
(b) Duties. Employee shall perform the duties customarily associated with the position and such other duties as Employer may reasonably assign, consistent with Applicable Law.
(c) Primary Worksite. Employee’s primary worksite is [ADDRESS OR “remote within Ohio”]. Employer may require reasonable business travel.
(d) Exempt/Non-Exempt Status. Employee is classified as [EXEMPT/NON-EXEMPT] under the Fair Labor Standards Act and Ohio wage-hour laws.
3.3 Compensation
(a) Base Salary. Employer shall pay Employee a base salary of $[AMOUNT] per [year/hour], payable in accordance with Employer’s regular payroll practices and consistent with Ohio’s wage payment statutes.
(b) [Optional] Bonus. Employee may be eligible for a discretionary bonus, subject to written bonus plan terms.
(c) Withholding. Employer shall withhold all required federal, state, and local taxes and other authorized deductions.
3.4 Benefits
Employee shall be eligible to participate in Employer’s benefit plans (health, retirement, PTO, etc.) on the same basis as similarly situated employees, subject to plan terms and Applicable Law. Employer reserves the right to amend or terminate any benefit plan at any time.
3.5 Business Expenses
Employer shall reimburse Employee for reasonable, properly documented business expenses in accordance with Employer’s expense policy and Internal Revenue Service guidelines.
3.6 Policies & Procedures
Employee shall comply with all written Employer policies and procedures as amended from time to time. In the event of conflict between such policies and this Agreement, this Agreement controls.
4. REPRESENTATIONS & WARRANTIES
4.1 Employee represents and warrants that:
(a) Employee is legally authorized to work in the United States;
(b) Employee is not subject to any employment, confidentiality, or restrictive-covenant agreement that would conflict with or impede Employee’s performance hereunder;
(c) Employee will not disclose to Employer or use during employment any confidential information belonging to a third party.
4.2 Employer represents and warrants that:
(a) Employer is duly organized and in good standing under Ohio law;
(b) Employer has full authority to enter into and perform this Agreement;
(c) Execution and performance of this Agreement do not violate any other material agreement to which Employer is a party.
4.3 Survival. The representations and warranties in this Section 4 shall survive termination of this Agreement for a period of twelve (12) months.
5. COVENANTS & RESTRICTIONS
5.1 Confidentiality
Employee shall not, during or after employment, use or disclose Confidential Information except as required to perform duties for Employer. “Confidential Information” includes trade secrets, customer lists, pricing, marketing strategies, software, research, and any non-public information designated as confidential or that a reasonable person would understand to be confidential.
5.2 Intellectual Property
All inventions, works, and other intellectual property created by Employee within the scope of employment (collectively, “Works”) are “works made for hire” and the sole property of Employer. To the extent not automatically vested, Employee hereby assigns to Employer all right, title, and interest in and to such Works and agrees to execute further instruments as requested to perfect such rights.
5.3 Non-Solicitation
During employment and for twelve (12) months thereafter, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly:
(a) Solicit or induce any employee, consultant, or contractor of Employer to terminate or modify his or her relationship with Employer; or
(b) Solicit business from or attempt to divert any customer or prospective customer with whom Employee had material contact during the last twelve (12) months of employment.
5.4 [OPTIONAL] Non-Competition
[// GUIDANCE: Ohio enforces reasonable non-competes that protect legitimate business interests and are limited in time, territory, and scope. Consider offering garden-leave or other consideration for post-employment restrictions.]
(a) Restriction. For six (6) months following termination for any reason, Employee shall not, within the Territory, engage in or assist any business that is competitive with the Business.
(b) Reasonableness. The Parties agree that this Section 5.4 is reasonable and necessary to protect Employer’s legitimate interests and is drafted to comply with Ohio law.
(c) Reformation. If any portion of this Section 5.4 is deemed unenforceable, a court may modify such provision to the minimum extent necessary to render it enforceable.
6. DEFAULT & REMEDIES
6.1 Events of Default.
(a) Employee Default includes: (i) breach of Sections 5.1-5.4, (ii) failure to perform duties constituting Cause, or (iii) material breach of any other provision that remains uncured after ten (10) days’ written notice.
(b) Employer Default includes: (i) failure to pay compensation when due, or (ii) material breach of this Agreement that remains uncured after ten (10) days’ written notice.
6.2 Remedies.
(a) Upon Employee Default, Employer may terminate employment immediately, seek injunctive relief under Section 8.4, and pursue damages, including claw-back of bonuses or equity under applicable plans.
(b) Upon Employer Default, Employee may resign for Good Reason and pursue statutory or contractual remedies.
(c) Attorney Fees. The prevailing Party in any action to enforce this Agreement shall be entitled to reasonable attorney fees and costs.
7. RISK ALLOCATION
7.1 Indemnification (Employee Conduct)
Employee shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Employer and its affiliates, officers, directors, and agents from and against any loss, liability, or expense (including reasonable attorney fees) arising out of Employee’s gross negligence, willful misconduct, or violation of Applicable Law.
7.2 Limitation of Liability (Salary/Benefits Cap)
Except for (i) breaches of Sections 5.1-5.4, (ii) obligations under Section 7.1, and (iii) amounts expressly payable under Section 3.3, Employer’s aggregate liability to Employee for any claim arising out of or related to employment shall not exceed the total base salary and employer-provided benefits actually paid to Employee during the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the event giving rise to the claim.
7.3 Insurance
Employer shall maintain workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance as required by Ohio law and may maintain additional insurance in its sole discretion.
7.4 Force Majeure
Neither Party shall be liable for delay or failure to perform resulting from causes outside its reasonable control, including acts of God, war, pandemic, or governmental action, provided the affected Party gives prompt notice and resumes performance as soon as practicable.
8. DISPUTE RESOLUTION
8.1 Governing Law & Forum Selection
This Agreement and any dispute arising hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio, without regard to conflict-of-law principles. Subject to Section 8.2, the state courts located in [COUNTY, OHIO] shall have exclusive jurisdiction, and each Party irrevocably submits to such courts.
8.2 [OPTIONAL] Arbitration
[// GUIDANCE: Delete if Parties prefer court litigation.] Any controversy arising from or relating to this Agreement shall, at the election of either Party, be resolved by binding arbitration administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) under its Employment Arbitration Rules. The arbitration shall take place in [CITY, OHIO] before a single arbitrator. Judgment on the award may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.
8.3 [OPTIONAL] Jury Trial Waiver
[// GUIDANCE: Jury waivers are generally enforceable in Ohio if knowingly and voluntarily agreed.] EACH PARTY KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
8.4 Injunctive Relief (Limited)
The Parties acknowledge that a breach of Sections 5.1-5.4 would cause irreparable harm not adequately compensable by monetary damages. Accordingly, either Party may seek specific performance or injunctive relief, in addition to any other remedies, to enforce such Sections, subject to Section 7.2’s liability cap for monetary relief.
9. GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1 Amendment & Waiver. No amendment or waiver of this Agreement is effective unless in writing and signed by both Parties. A waiver of any breach is not a waiver of any other breach.
9.2 Assignment. Employee may not assign any rights or delegate any duties under this Agreement. Employer may assign this Agreement to any affiliate or successor by merger, reorganization, or asset sale, provided such assignee assumes Employer’s obligations herein.
9.3 Successors & Assigns. This Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the Parties and their permitted successors and assigns.
9.4 Severability & Reformation. If any provision is held unenforceable, such provision shall be severed or reformed to the minimum extent necessary, and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force.
9.5 Integration. This Agreement (including any exhibits and schedules) constitutes the entire understanding between the Parties regarding the subject matter and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements.
9.6 Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which is an original and all of which together constitute one instrument. Signatures transmitted electronically or by facsimile are deemed original.
9.7 Notices. Any notice required or permitted under this Agreement must be in writing and delivered (i) personally, (ii) by certified mail (return receipt requested), (iii) by nationally recognized overnight courier, or (iv) by email with confirmed receipt, to the addresses set forth below (or as subsequently changed by written notice).
9.8 Interpretation. Headings are for convenience only and do not affect interpretation. The term “including” means “including, without limitation.”
10. EXECUTION BLOCK
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
| EMPLOYER | EMPLOYEE |
|---|---|
| [EMPLOYER LEGAL NAME] | [EMPLOYEE NAME] |
| By: _________ | _______ |
| Name: [PRINT] | |
| Title: [PRINT] | |
| Date: ___ | Date: ___ |
[Optional Notary Acknowledgment]
State of Ohio, County of _
Subscribed and sworn before me on this ___ day of ______, 20, by ________.
Notary Public
My commission expires: ______
[// GUIDANCE:
1. Carefully review non-compete, arbitration, and jury-waiver sections for client suitability and compliance with evolving Ohio and federal law.
2. Confirm wage-hour classification and any industry-specific statutory requirements.
3. Update Notice Period, Territory, and scope limitations to enhance enforceability.
4. Verify that benefit descriptions align with current plan documents to avoid ERISA exposure.
5. Consult local counsel regarding municipal ordinances (e.g., “ban-the-box” and paid sick leave) applicable to the worksite.]