COVENANT DEED
State of Michigan
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Recording Information
- Parties
- Conveyance
- Limited Warranty Covenants
- Exceptions and Reservations
- Transfer Tax
- Execution
- Acknowledgment
- Exhibit A — Legal Description
ARTICLE I: RECORDING INFORMATION
After Recording Return To:
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
Drafted By (MCL 565.201(1)(i)):
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
Property Tax ID / Parcel Number: [________________________________]
| Field | Entry |
|---|---|
| Document Type | Covenant Deed (Limited Warranty) |
| County | [________________________________] |
| Property Address | [________________________________] |
ARTICLE II: PARTIES
Section 2.1 — Grantor
Name: [________________________________]
(Typed or printed exactly as it appears on the prior deed of record)
Address: [________________________________]
Marital Status (required per MCL 565.201):
☐ A single person
☐ A married person
☐ Husband and wife
☐ An unmarried person
☐ A [________________] (entity type), organized under the laws of [________________]
(hereinafter referred to as "Grantor")
Section 2.2 — Grantee
Name: [________________________________]
Address (street number or P.O. Box required per MCL 565.201(1)(d)): [________________________________]
Vesting:
☐ A single person
☐ A married person, as his/her separate property
☐ Husband and wife, as tenants by the entirety
☐ As joint tenants with full rights of survivorship
☐ As tenants in common
☐ A [________________] (entity type), organized under the laws of [________________]
(hereinafter referred to as "Grantee")
ARTICLE III: CONVEYANCE
Section 3.1 — Granting Clause
For and in consideration of $[________________] ([________________] Dollars), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Grantor does hereby convey and warrant to Grantee, subject only to encumbrances created or suffered by Grantor, the following described real property situated in the ☐ Township ☐ City ☐ Village of [________________], County of [________________], State of Michigan:
See Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated by reference.
Property Address: [________________________________]
Tax Parcel ID: [________________________________]
Section 3.2 — Estate Conveyed
This conveyance creates an estate in fee simple to the Grantee and the Grantee's heirs and assigns forever, per MCL 565.153 (no requirement to recite "heirs and assigns" to create fee simple).
ARTICLE IV: LIMITED WARRANTY COVENANTS
Section 4.1 — Scope of Covenants
By this Covenant Deed, Grantor covenants with Grantee that during the period Grantor held title to the above-described premises:
(a) Grantor was lawfully seized of the premises in fee simple;
(b) Grantor had good right and lawful authority to convey the same;
(c) The premises are free from all encumbrances made or suffered by Grantor (except as noted in Article V); and
(d) Grantor WILL WARRANT AND DEFEND the title against all lawful claims of all persons claiming by, through, or under the Grantor, but against none other.
Section 4.2 — Limitation of Warranty
NOTICE: This is a COVENANT DEED — Michigan's form of a limited or special warranty deed. The covenants herein extend only to acts or omissions of the Grantor during the Grantor's period of ownership. This deed does NOT warrant against:
- Title defects existing before Grantor acquired the property;
- Encumbrances created by predecessors in title; or
- Claims of persons not claiming by, through, or under Grantor.
ARTICLE V: EXCEPTIONS AND RESERVATIONS
This conveyance is made subject to:
(a) Real property taxes and assessments for the year 20[____] and subsequent years;
(b) All applicable zoning ordinances, building codes, and governmental regulations;
(c) All covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, and reservations of record;
(d) All matters that would be disclosed by an accurate survey and physical inspection;
(e) Rights of parties in possession;
(f) Additional specific exceptions:
☐ None
☐ As set forth below:
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
ARTICLE VI: TRANSFER TAX
Section 6.1 — Computation (MCL 207.505; MCL 207.526)
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Total Consideration / Fair Market Value | $[________________] |
| State Transfer Tax ($3.75 per $500 or fraction thereof) | $[________________] |
| County Transfer Tax ($0.55 per $500 — or $0.75 in counties >2 million pop.) | $[________________] |
| Total Transfer Tax Due | $[________________] |
Section 6.2 — Exemptions
☐ This transfer is exempt from State Transfer Tax — MCL 207.505, subsection [____]
☐ This transfer is exempt from County Transfer Tax — MCL 207.526, subsection [____]
Exemption basis: [________________________________]
Note: The specific MCL exemption citation must appear on the face of the instrument presented for recording.
Section 6.3 — Tax Certificate (MCL 211.135)
A certificate from the County Treasurer confirming all taxes are paid or not yet due is required before recording.
☐ Tax certificate attached.
ARTICLE VII: EXECUTION
Signed and sealed on [__/__/____].
GRANTOR(S):
________________________________
Signature
________________________________
Printed Name (required per MCL 565.201(1)(c))
________________________________
Signature
________________________________
Printed Name
ARTICLE VIII: ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Section 8.1 — Individual Acknowledgment
STATE OF MICHIGAN
COUNTY OF [________________]
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me on [__/__/____] by [________________________________].
________________________________
Notary Public, [________________] County, Michigan
________________________________
Printed Name of Notary (must appear on same page as signature — MCL 565.201(1)(c))
My Commission Expires: [__/__/____]
Acting in [________________] County
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
Section 8.2 — Entity Acknowledgment
STATE OF MICHIGAN
COUNTY OF [________________]
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me on [__/__/____] by [________________________________], the [________________] (title) of [________________________________] (entity name), a [________________] (entity type), on behalf of said entity.
________________________________
Notary Public, [________________] County, Michigan
________________________________
Printed Name of Notary
My Commission Expires: [__/__/____]
Acting in [________________] County
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
EXHIBIT A — LEGAL DESCRIPTION
Situated in the ☐ Township ☐ City ☐ Village of [________________], County of [________________], State of Michigan:
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
Tax Parcel ID: [________________________________]
RECORDING REQUIREMENTS SUMMARY (MCL 565.201)
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Acknowledgment | Required — notary, judge, or court clerk |
| Witnesses | Not required |
| Grantee Address | Street or P.O. Box required |
| Name Under Signature | Typed or printed |
| Paper Size | 8.5" x 11" to 8.5" x 14" |
| Top Margin (First Page) | 2.5" |
| Other Margins | 0.5" minimum |
| Font | Minimum 10-point |
| Ink / Paper | Black ink on white 20-lb paper |
| Recording Fee | $30.00 (MCL 600.2567) |
| Tax Certificate | Required (MCL 211.135) |
PRACTITIONER GUIDANCE
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a licensed Michigan attorney before using this form.
About This Template
Jurisdiction-Specific
This template is drafted specifically for Michigan, incorporating applicable state statutes, local court rules, and jurisdiction-specific compliance requirements.
How It's Made
Drafted using current statutory databases and legal standards for real estate. Each template includes proper legal citations, defined terms, and standard protective clauses.
Important Notice
This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.
Last updated: April 2026