Certificate of Service – Federal Court
Certificate of Service – Federal Court
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
[________________________________] DISTRICT OF [____________________]
[________________] DIVISION
[Full Party Name(s)],
Plaintiff(s),
v.
[Full Party Name(s)],
Defendant(s).
Case No. [____]-cv-[________________________________]
Judge: [________________________________]
Magistrate Judge: [________________________________]
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
(Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b), 5(d)(1)(B); 28 U.S.C. § 1746)
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT — WHEN THIS CERTIFICATE IS REQUIRED
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5(d)(1)(B): No certificate of service is required
when a paper is served by filing it with the court's electronic-filing system (CM/ECF). The
Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF) automatically generated upon filing constitutes service on
all registered CM/ECF participants.
This Certificate of Service IS required when:
☐ One or more parties are NOT registered CM/ECF participants (e.g., pro se parties, recently
added parties not yet registered);
☐ Service is by mail, hand delivery, email (without CM/ECF), fax, or other non-CM/ECF means;
☐ A court order or local rule requires a certificate of service for all filings regardless of method;
☐ The document is sealed and not electronically served through CM/ECF; or
☐ The filing is in a court or case type that does not use CM/ECF.
SECTION 1: DOCUMENT(S) SERVED
The undersigned counsel hereby certifies that on [__/__/____], the following document(s) were
served upon all parties/counsel of record:
| # | Document Title | ECF Doc. No. (if filed) | Date Filed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [________________________________] | [____] | [__/__/____] |
| 2 | [________________________________] | [____] | [__/__/____] |
| 3 | [________________________________] | [____] | [__/__/____] |
| 4 | [________________________________] | [____] | [__/__/____] |
SECTION 2: SERVICE ON CM/ECF-REGISTERED PARTICIPANTS
2A. Electronic Service via CM/ECF / NEF
☐ On [__/__/____], I electronically filed the foregoing document(s) with the Clerk of the
United States District Court using the CM/ECF system. The Court's CM/ECF system
automatically generated and transmitted a Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF) to the following
counsel who are registered CM/ECF participants:
| Name | Firm | Role / Party Represented | CM/ECF Email Address |
|---|---|---|---|
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
The NEF constitutes service on all parties/counsel listed above. No further service is required
as to these parties. Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(d)(1)(B).
SECTION 3: SERVICE ON NON-CM/ECF PARTICIPANTS
3A. Service by First-Class U.S. Mail — Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b)(2)(C)
☐ I further certify that on [__/__/____], I caused true and correct copies of the above
document(s) to be placed in sealed envelopes, with postage fully prepaid, addressed as follows,
and deposited in the United States mail:
| Name | Firm/Organization | Mailing Address | City, State, Zip | Role/Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] |
Note on FRCP 6(d): Service by mail adds three (3) days to any response deadline.
3B. Service by Email (Non-CM/ECF) — Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b)(2)(E)
☐ The parties have consented to service by electronic means (email) pursuant to a written
agreement on file or as ordered by the Court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b)(2)(E). I caused the documents
to be transmitted by email as follows:
| Name | Firm/Organization | Email Address | Role/Party | Consent Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | ☐ Written Consent ☐ Court Order |
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | ☐ Written Consent ☐ Court Order |
3C. Personal/Hand Delivery — Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b)(2)(A)
☐ I caused the above documents to be personally delivered to the following person(s) at the
following address(es):
| Name | Address | Date/Time Delivered | Delivered By |
|------|---------|--------------------|-----------—--|
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [__/__/____] [____:____] | [________________________________] |
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [__/__/____] [____:____] | [________________________________] |
3D. Overnight Mail / Express Courier
☐ I caused the above documents to be dispatched via overnight courier as follows:
| Name | Address | Carrier | Tracking # | Date Sent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [__/__/____] |
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [__/__/____] |
3E. Facsimile — Where Permitted by Local Rule or Consent
☐ By agreement of the parties or pursuant to local rule, I caused the above documents to be
transmitted by facsimile to the following:
| Name | Firm | Fax Number | Date/Time Transmitted | Confirmation # |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [__/__/____] [____:____] | [________________________________] |
SECTION 4: CERTIFICATION BLOCK
I, [________________________________], hereby certify under penalty of perjury that the
foregoing statements regarding service are true and correct, and that I am an attorney admitted
to practice before this Court [or an authorized agent of counsel] and that service was effected
as described above.
Executed on [__/__/____], at [________________________________], [____________________].
Respectfully submitted,
Signature: [________________________________]
Printed Name: [________________________________]
Bar Number(s): [________________________________] (State of [____])
[________________________________] (USDC [____] Dist. of [____])
Law Firm: [________________________________]
Address: [________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________], [____] [__________]
Telephone: ([____]) [____]-[________]
Facsimile: ([____]) [____]-[________]
Email: [________________________________]
Counsel for: [________________________________]
SECTION 5: LOCAL RULE AND PRACTICE CHECKLIST
Federal Certificate of Service — Compliance Checklist:
| Requirement | Authority | Verified |
|---|---|---|
| Determine if certificate is required (CM/ECF vs. non-ECF parties) | FRCP 5(d)(1)(B) | ☐ |
| All non-CM/ECF parties served by approved method | FRCP 5(b)(2)(A)-(F) | ☐ |
| Email service only where parties have consented in writing | FRCP 5(b)(2)(E) | ☐ |
| FRCP 6(d) extra 3 days applied for mail service | FRCP 6(d) | ☐ |
| Certificate signed by attorney or authorized person | FRCP 5(d)(1) | ☐ |
| Local rule formatting requirements met | District Local Rules | ☐ |
| Certificate attached to or filed with the document | FRCP 5(d)(1) | ☐ |
| Pro se parties served at last known address | FRCP 5(b)(1) | ☐ |
| Incarcerated pro se parties: legal mail procedures followed | Facility requirements | ☐ |
| Sealed documents: confirm service method per standing order | FRCP 5.2 / Court order | ☐ |
Sources and References
- Fed. R. Civ. P. 5: https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_5
- Fed. R. Civ. P. 6: https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_6
- 28 U.S.C. § 1746: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/1746
- USCOURTS CM/ECF: https://www.uscourts.gov/court-records/electronic-filing-cm-ecf
- District of Maryland Certificate of Service Guide: https://www.mdd.uscourts.gov/content/certificate-service
- ABA E-Filing in Federal District Court Checklist: https://www.americanbar.org/groups/gpsolo/resources/ereport/2024-august/e-filing-federal-district-court-checklist/
About This Template
These universal templates are drafted for general use across the United States, without being tied to one specific state's statutes or court rules. They work as a starting point for documents where the subject matter is governed mainly by federal law or by legal concepts that are broadly similar everywhere. For state-specific versions with local citations and filing rules, look for the jurisdiction-tagged version of the same template.
Important Notice
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Last updated: March 2026