Templates Universal Certificate of Service – Federal Court

Certificate of Service – Federal Court

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Certificate of Service – Federal Court

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
[________________________________] DISTRICT OF [____________________]
[________________] DIVISION


[Full Party Name(s)],

Plaintiff(s),

v.

[Full Party Name(s)],

Defendant(s).

Case No. [____]-cv-[________________________________]

Judge: [________________________________]
Magistrate Judge: [________________________________]


CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

(Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b), 5(d)(1)(B); 28 U.S.C. § 1746)


PRELIMINARY STATEMENT — WHEN THIS CERTIFICATE IS REQUIRED

Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5(d)(1)(B): No certificate of service is required
when a paper is served by filing it with the court's electronic-filing system (CM/ECF).
The
Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF) automatically generated upon filing constitutes service on
all registered CM/ECF participants.

This Certificate of Service IS required when:
☐ One or more parties are NOT registered CM/ECF participants (e.g., pro se parties, recently
added parties not yet registered);
☐ Service is by mail, hand delivery, email (without CM/ECF), fax, or other non-CM/ECF means;
☐ A court order or local rule requires a certificate of service for all filings regardless of method;
☐ The document is sealed and not electronically served through CM/ECF; or
☐ The filing is in a court or case type that does not use CM/ECF.


SECTION 1: DOCUMENT(S) SERVED

The undersigned counsel hereby certifies that on [__/__/____], the following document(s) were
served upon all parties/counsel of record:

# Document Title ECF Doc. No. (if filed) Date Filed
1 [________________________________] [____] [__/__/____]
2 [________________________________] [____] [__/__/____]
3 [________________________________] [____] [__/__/____]
4 [________________________________] [____] [__/__/____]

SECTION 2: SERVICE ON CM/ECF-REGISTERED PARTICIPANTS

2A. Electronic Service via CM/ECF / NEF

☐ On [__/__/____], I electronically filed the foregoing document(s) with the Clerk of the
United States District Court using the CM/ECF system. The Court's CM/ECF system
automatically generated and transmitted a Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF) to the following
counsel who are registered CM/ECF participants:

Name Firm Role / Party Represented CM/ECF Email Address
[________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________]
[________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________]
[________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________]
[________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________]

The NEF constitutes service on all parties/counsel listed above. No further service is required
as to these parties. Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(d)(1)(B).


SECTION 3: SERVICE ON NON-CM/ECF PARTICIPANTS

3A. Service by First-Class U.S. Mail — Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b)(2)(C)

☐ I further certify that on [__/__/____], I caused true and correct copies of the above
document(s) to be placed in sealed envelopes, with postage fully prepaid, addressed as follows,
and deposited in the United States mail:

Name Firm/Organization Mailing Address City, State, Zip Role/Party
[________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________]
[________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________]
[________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________]

Note on FRCP 6(d): Service by mail adds three (3) days to any response deadline.


3B. Service by Email (Non-CM/ECF) — Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b)(2)(E)

☐ The parties have consented to service by electronic means (email) pursuant to a written
agreement on file or as ordered by the Court. Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b)(2)(E). I caused the documents
to be transmitted by email as follows:

Name Firm/Organization Email Address Role/Party Consent Basis
[________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] ☐ Written Consent ☐ Court Order
[________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] ☐ Written Consent ☐ Court Order

3C. Personal/Hand Delivery — Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(b)(2)(A)

☐ I caused the above documents to be personally delivered to the following person(s) at the
following address(es):

| Name | Address | Date/Time Delivered | Delivered By |
|------|---------|--------------------|-----------—--|
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [__/__/____] [____:____] | [________________________________] |
| [________________________________] | [________________________________] | [__/__/____] [____:____] | [________________________________] |


3D. Overnight Mail / Express Courier

☐ I caused the above documents to be dispatched via overnight courier as follows:

Name Address Carrier Tracking # Date Sent
[________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [__/__/____]
[________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [__/__/____]

3E. Facsimile — Where Permitted by Local Rule or Consent

☐ By agreement of the parties or pursuant to local rule, I caused the above documents to be
transmitted by facsimile to the following:

Name Firm Fax Number Date/Time Transmitted Confirmation #
[________________________________] [________________________________] [________________________________] [__/__/____] [____:____] [________________________________]

SECTION 4: CERTIFICATION BLOCK

I, [________________________________], hereby certify under penalty of perjury that the
foregoing statements regarding service are true and correct, and that I am an attorney admitted
to practice before this Court [or an authorized agent of counsel] and that service was effected
as described above.

Executed on [__/__/____], at [________________________________], [____________________].


Respectfully submitted,

Signature: [________________________________]

Printed Name: [________________________________]

Bar Number(s): [________________________________] (State of [____])
[________________________________] (USDC [____] Dist. of [____])

Law Firm: [________________________________]

Address: [________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________], [____] [__________]

Telephone: ([____]) [____]-[________]

Facsimile: ([____]) [____]-[________]

Email: [________________________________]

Counsel for: [________________________________]


SECTION 5: LOCAL RULE AND PRACTICE CHECKLIST

Federal Certificate of Service — Compliance Checklist:

Requirement Authority Verified
Determine if certificate is required (CM/ECF vs. non-ECF parties) FRCP 5(d)(1)(B)
All non-CM/ECF parties served by approved method FRCP 5(b)(2)(A)-(F)
Email service only where parties have consented in writing FRCP 5(b)(2)(E)
FRCP 6(d) extra 3 days applied for mail service FRCP 6(d)
Certificate signed by attorney or authorized person FRCP 5(d)(1)
Local rule formatting requirements met District Local Rules
Certificate attached to or filed with the document FRCP 5(d)(1)
Pro se parties served at last known address FRCP 5(b)(1)
Incarcerated pro se parties: legal mail procedures followed Facility requirements
Sealed documents: confirm service method per standing order FRCP 5.2 / Court order

Sources and References

  • Fed. R. Civ. P. 5: https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_5
  • Fed. R. Civ. P. 6: https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_6
  • 28 U.S.C. § 1746: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/1746
  • USCOURTS CM/ECF: https://www.uscourts.gov/court-records/electronic-filing-cm-ecf
  • District of Maryland Certificate of Service Guide: https://www.mdd.uscourts.gov/content/certificate-service
  • ABA E-Filing in Federal District Court Checklist: https://www.americanbar.org/groups/gpsolo/resources/ereport/2024-august/e-filing-federal-district-court-checklist/
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About This Template

These universal templates are drafted for general use across the United States, without being tied to one specific state's statutes or court rules. They work as a starting point for documents where the subject matter is governed mainly by federal law or by legal concepts that are broadly similar everywhere. For state-specific versions with local citations and filing rules, look for the jurisdiction-tagged version of the same template.

Important Notice

This template is provided for informational purposes. It is not legal advice. We recommend having an attorney review any legal document before signing, especially for high-value or complex matters.

Last updated: March 2026