APA Comment Letter (General)

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PUBLIC COMMENT ON PROPOSED RULEMAKING

PENNSYLVANIA REGULATORY REVIEW ACT AND COMMONWEALTH DOCUMENTS LAW


RULEMAKING INFORMATION

Item Detail
Governing Statutes 71 P.S. §§ 745.1-745.15 (Regulatory Review Act); 45 Pa.C.S. § 727 (Commonwealth Documents Law)
Publication Pennsylvania Bulletin (published weekly, every Saturday)
Standard Comment Period Minimum 30 days from publication in the Pennsylvania Bulletin
IRRC Comment Period IRRC must submit comments within 30 days after the close of the public comment period
Oversight Bodies Independent Regulatory Review Commission (IRRC); House and Senate Standing Committees
Submission Methods As directed by the agency; also submit to IRRC and relevant legislative committees
Regulatory Analysis Form Agency must submit a Regulatory Analysis Form with the proposed regulation

COMMENT LETTER

Date: [__/__/____]

Via: ☐ U.S. Mail ☐ Email ☐ Electronic submission ☐ Hand delivery ☐ Facsimile


[Agency Name]
[________________________________]
Attn: [________________________________]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]
[City, State ZIP]

Email (if applicable): [________________________________]


Copy to:

Independent Regulatory Review Commission (IRRC)
333 Market Street, 14th Floor
Harrisburg, PA 17101
[email protected]

[House Standing Committee Name]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]

[Senate Standing Committee Name]
[________________________________]
[________________________________]


Re: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

  • Pennsylvania Bulletin Citation: [____] Pa.B. [________________________________]
  • Publication Date: [__/__/____]
  • Regulatory Reference Number: [________________________________]
  • Pennsylvania Code Citation: [____] Pa. Code Chapter/§ [________________________________]
  • Proposed Rule Title: [________________________________]
  • Comment Deadline: [__/__/____]

Dear [________________________________] (Agency Contact / Regulatory Counsel):

I. IDENTIFICATION OF COMMENTER

  1. The following comment is submitted by [________________________________] ("Commenter") regarding the above-referenced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin on [__/__/____].

  2. Commenter is a ☐ individual / ☐ business entity / ☐ trade or professional association / ☐ nonprofit organization / ☐ governmental entity / ☐ law firm / ☐ other: [________________________________].

  3. Commenter's address is [________________________________], [________________________________], Pennsylvania [____].

  4. Contact person: [________________________________]
    - Telephone: [________________________________]
    - Email: [________________________________]

  5. Commenter's interest in this rulemaking: [________________________________]


II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF COMMENTS

  1. Commenter respectfully submits the following principal comments and recommendations:

a. Comment 1: [________________________________]

b. Comment 2: [________________________________]

c. Comment 3: [________________________________]

d. Comment 4: [________________________________]


III. DETAILED COMMENTS AND ANALYSIS

A. Comment on Proposed [____] Pa. Code § [________________________________]
  1. Proposed Rule Text (Section/Subsection): [________________________________]

  2. Specific Concern: [________________________________]

  3. Legal Authority Analysis:

a. The proposed regulation ☐ exceeds / ☐ is consistent with / ☐ is in tension with the Agency's statutory authority under [________________________________] (cite enabling statute in Purdon's Pennsylvania Statutes).

b. Under the Regulatory Review Act, 71 P.S. § 745.5b(b), IRRC reviews whether the regulation is within the agency's statutory authority and consistent with the intent of the General Assembly. The proposed regulation [________________________________].

c. The proposed regulation ☐ is consistent with / ☐ conflicts with existing regulations at [____] Pa. Code § [________________________________].

  1. Impact Analysis:

a. Economic impact: [________________________________]

b. Regulatory burden on affected parties: [________________________________]

c. Impact on small businesses: [________________________________] (Note: 71 P.S. § 745.5a(c) requires the agency to consider the impact on small businesses in its Regulatory Analysis Form.)

d. Cost to the Commonwealth and local governments: [________________________________]

e. Impact on the private sector: [________________________________]

  1. Recommended Change: [________________________________]

  2. Supporting Data/Evidence: [________________________________]


B. Comment on Proposed [____] Pa. Code § [________________________________]
  1. Proposed Rule Text: [________________________________]

  2. Specific Concern: [________________________________]

  3. Legal Authority Analysis: [________________________________]

  4. Impact Analysis: [________________________________]

  5. Recommended Change: [________________________________]

  6. Supporting Data/Evidence: [________________________________]


C. Comment on Proposed [____] Pa. Code § [________________________________]
  1. Proposed Rule Text: [________________________________]

  2. Specific Concern: [________________________________]

  3. Legal Authority Analysis: [________________________________]

  4. Impact Analysis: [________________________________]

  5. Recommended Change: [________________________________]

  6. Supporting Data/Evidence: [________________________________]


IV. PROPOSED ALTERNATIVE REGULATORY LANGUAGE (IF APPLICABLE)

  1. Commenter proposes the following alternative language:

Current Proposed Language:

[________________________________]

Commenter's Recommended Language:

[________________________________]

Explanation of Changes: [________________________________]


V. COMMENTS ON THE REGULATORY ANALYSIS FORM

  1. Under the Regulatory Review Act (71 P.S. § 745.5a), the agency must submit a Regulatory Analysis Form with the proposed regulation. Commenter provides the following comments on the agency's analysis:

a. Need for the regulation: ☐ Adequately demonstrated / ☐ Not adequately demonstrated because: [________________________________]

b. Compliance costs: ☐ Accurately estimated / ☐ Understated because: [________________________________]

c. Cost to state government: [________________________________]

d. Cost to local government: [________________________________]

e. Adverse effects on prices of goods and services: [________________________________]

f. Effect on existing regulations: [________________________________]

g. Compliance assistance plan: ☐ Adequate / ☐ Insufficient because: [________________________________]

h. Less burdensome alternatives: [________________________________]


VI. IRRC REVIEW CRITERIA

  1. Commenter requests that IRRC evaluate the proposed regulation under the criteria in 71 P.S. § 745.5b(b):

a. ☐ The regulation is not within the agency's statutory authority
b. ☐ The regulation does not conform to the intent of the General Assembly
c. ☐ The regulation is not in the public interest
d. ☐ The regulation is not necessary (the need is not demonstrated)
e. ☐ The regulation's fiscal impact is unreasonable
f. ☐ The regulation's economic impact is unreasonable
g. ☐ The regulation adversely affects the Commonwealth's ability to compete with other states
h. ☐ The regulation is not clear and unambiguous
i. ☐ The regulation conflicts with existing regulations or statutes
j. ☐ Other IRRC concerns: [________________________________]


VII. COMMENTS TO LEGISLATIVE STANDING COMMITTEES

  1. Commenter requests that the relevant House and Senate standing committees consider the following legislative oversight concerns regarding this proposed regulation:

a. ☐ The regulation exceeds the agency's delegated authority
b. ☐ The regulation conflicts with legislative intent as expressed in [________________________________]
c. ☐ The General Assembly should consider legislative action to address [________________________________]
d. ☐ Other legislative concerns: [________________________________]


VIII. REQUEST FOR PUBLIC HEARING OR COMMENT PERIOD EXTENSION

  1. ☐ Commenter requests an extension of the public comment period.

Justification: [________________________________]

  1. ☐ Commenter requests that the agency hold a public hearing on the proposed regulation.

Justification: [________________________________]
Suggested location: [________________________________]


IX. CONCLUSION

  1. For the foregoing reasons, Commenter respectfully requests that the Agency:

a. ☐ Withdraw the proposed regulation in its entirety
b. ☐ Adopt the regulation with the modifications recommended herein
c. ☐ Republish the regulation as a revised proposed rulemaking with a new comment period
d. ☐ Extend the public comment period
e. ☐ Other: [________________________________]

  1. Commenter appreciates the opportunity to participate in this rulemaking and is available to provide additional information, testimony, or technical assistance.

Respectfully submitted,

________________________________________
[Name]
[Title]
[Organization]
[Address Line 1]
[Address Line 2]
[City, State ZIP]
[Telephone]
[Email]

Date: [__/__/____]


COMMENT PREPARATION CHECKLIST

☐ Identify the proposed regulation in the Pennsylvania Bulletin by citation and reference number
☐ Verify the comment deadline (minimum 30 days from publication)
☐ Obtain the full text of the proposed regulation from the Pennsylvania Bulletin or PA Code website
☐ Review the agency's Regulatory Analysis Form
☐ Review the agency's preamble explaining the purpose and basis for the regulation
☐ Identify all sections of the proposed regulation that affect your interests
☐ Research the agency's enabling statute and legislative history
☐ Gather supporting data, economic analyses, and expert opinions
☐ Draft specific recommended changes with alternative language where possible
☐ Submit comments to the agency, IRRC, and relevant House and Senate standing committees
☐ Retain dated copies of all submissions and proof of delivery
☐ Calendar the comment deadline and any scheduled hearing dates
☐ Monitor the Pennsylvania Bulletin for the agency's final-form rulemaking


COMMON ISSUES CHECKLIST

Statutory Authority — Does the agency have authority under its enabling statute?
Legislative Intent — Is the regulation consistent with the General Assembly's intent?
IRRC Criteria — Does the regulation meet IRRC's review criteria?
Constitutional Issues — Does the regulation raise constitutional concerns?
Vagueness — Are the requirements clear and unambiguous?
Consistency — Is the regulation consistent with other regulations and statutes?
Federal Preemption — Does the regulation conflict with federal law?
Economic Impact — Are costs reasonable relative to the regulatory benefit?
Small Business Impact — Has the agency minimized the burden on small businesses?
Local Government Impact — Has the agency assessed the impact on municipalities and counties?
Enforceability — Are compliance obligations practical and enforceable?
Effective Date — Is the implementation timeline reasonable?
Sunset Provisions — Should the regulation include a sunset or periodic review requirement?


PENNSYLVANIA RULEMAKING PROCESS OVERVIEW

  1. Proposed Rulemaking — Agency publishes notice in the Pennsylvania Bulletin with at least a 30-day public comment period
  2. Regulatory Analysis Form — Agency submits to IRRC and House/Senate standing committees
  3. Public Comment Period — Minimum 30 days; agency must consider all comments received
  4. IRRC Comments — IRRC submits comments to the agency within 30 days after close of public comment period
  5. Standing Committee Review — House and Senate committees may review and comment
  6. Final-Form Rulemaking — Agency submits final-form regulation to IRRC, standing committees, and the Attorney General
  7. IRRC Final Review — IRRC has 30 days to approve or disapprove the final-form regulation (71 P.S. § 745.7(c))
  8. Attorney General Review — Attorney General reviews for legality and form
  9. Publication — Final regulation published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin and codified in the Pennsylvania Code
  10. Effective Date — Generally effective upon publication, or on a date specified by the agency

SOURCES AND REFERENCES

  • Pennsylvania Regulatory Review Act: 71 P.S. §§ 745.1-745.15
  • Commonwealth Documents Law: 45 Pa.C.S. Chapter 7
  • Administrative Agency Law: 2 Pa.C.S. Chapter 2
  • General Rules of Administrative Practice and Procedure: 1 Pa. Code Part II
  • Independent Regulatory Review Commission: https://www.irrc.state.pa.us/
  • Pennsylvania Bulletin: https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/
  • Pennsylvania Code: https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/

This template is provided by ezel.ai for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and should not be used without review by a qualified attorney licensed in Pennsylvania.

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Administrative law covers how you interact with government agencies, from filing a comment on a proposed rule to appealing a denied license or benefit. Agency processes have their own forms, deadlines, and evidence standards that are different from what courts use. Getting the paperwork wrong usually means missing a deadline or losing the right to appeal, so precision in these documents matters as much as it does in a courtroom filing.

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Last updated: March 2026