Does a New York corporation have to apply a backup withholding tax on interest it pays to its foreign parent corporation?
Plain-English summary
A New York corporation (Obzee New York) is a wholly owned subsidiary of a Korean parent corporation. It entered into loan agreements with the parent and paid interest to it. It asked whether it must apply a backup withholding tax under New York's Tax Law on that interest.
The Department's answer is short and clear: New York's Tax Law does not provide for any backup withholding tax on corporations with respect to interest payments made to foreign affiliates. Accordingly, the subsidiary is not subject to a backup withholding tax on interest paid to its parent under Article 9-A or any other article of the Tax Law.
What this means for you
New York subsidiaries of foreign parents
When you pay interest to a foreign parent or affiliate, New York imposes no backup withholding on that payment. (This addresses New York's tax law only; federal withholding and reporting rules, and any treaty provisions, are separate and may still apply.)
Inbound-investment structures
Intercompany loans from a foreign parent to its New York subsidiary do not trigger a New York backup-withholding obligation. Confirm the federal treatment independently.
Accountants and tax professionals
There is simply no New York analog to federal backup withholding on corporate interest paid to foreign affiliates. Keep the analysis focused on federal withholding/reporting and any applicable income-tax treaty.
Common questions
Q: Does New York require backup withholding on interest paid to a foreign parent?
A: No. New York's Tax Law imposes no backup withholding on a corporation for interest paid to a foreign affiliate, under Article 9-A or any other article.
Q: Does this cover federal withholding too?
A: No. The opinion addresses only New York's Tax Law; federal withholding and reporting requirements and any tax treaty are separate considerations.
Citations and references
Statutes, regulations, and authorities:
- Tax Law Article 9-A (franchise tax on business corporations)
- Obzee New York, Inc., TSB-A-06(1)C (Mar. 3, 2006)
Source
- Landing page: https://www.tax.ny.gov/pubs_and_bulls/advisory_opinions/corporation_ao_2006.htm
- Opinion: https://www.tax.ny.gov/pdf/advisory_opinions/corporation/a06_1c.pdf
Original ruling text
New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
TSB-A-06(1)C
Corporation Tax
March 3, 2006
Office of Tax Policy Analysis
Technical Services Division
STATE OF NEW YORK
COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION AND FINANCE
ADVISORY OPINION
PETITION NO. C060127A
On January 27, 2006, a Petition for Advisory Opinion was received from Obzee
New York, Inc., 125 Green Street, New York, NY 10012.
The issue raised by Petitioner is whether it is subject to a backup withholding tax under
the New York State Tax Law on interest paid to its parent corporation.
Petitioner submits the following facts as the basis for this Advisory Opinion.
Petitioner was incorporated in the state of New York on April 11, 2001. Petitioner is a
100% owned subsidiary of Obzee Co. Ltd., which is a foreign corporation domiciled in Korea.
Petitioner entered into loan agreements and paid interest to its parent corporation.
Opinion
The New York State Tax Law does not provide for a withholding tax imposed on
corporations with respect to interest payments made to foreign affiliates.
Accordingly, Petitioner is not subject to a backup withholding tax on interest paid to its
parent corporation under Article 9-A or any other article of the Tax Law.
DATED: March 3, 2006
NOTE:
/s/
Jonathan Pessen
Tax Regulations Specialist IV
Technical Services Division
The opinions expressed in Advisory Opinions are
limited to the facts set forth therein.