Are time-deposit placements by a corporation with an affiliated bank treated as cash on deposit for Article 9-A investment capital purposes?

Plain-English summary

KPMG LLP, for ABC and DEF (Article 9-A corporations) that invest excess cash in interest-bearing time-deposit accounts with affiliate XYZ (an Article 32 bank that is ABC's parent and DEF's affiliate), asked whether those placements are "cash on deposit" for Article 9-A.

The Department held it depends on the form:

• Time deposits with maturities of 30 days or more (Regulation D time deposits), other than time certificates of deposit, constitute "cash on hand and cash on deposit" under section 208.7(a) -- so ABC and DEF may elect to treat them as investment capital or business capital.
• But time certificates of deposit are debt instruments that cannot be cash on hand or on deposit under 20 NYCRR section 3-3.2(a)(1), because they are not described in section 3-3.2(c)(2) or (3).
• A CD issued by XYZ would not qualify as a corporate debt instrument under section 3-3.2(c)(3) either, because under section 3-3.2(d)(1)(vi) a debt instrument issued by an affiliated-group member (like XYZ) is excluded.
• So to the extent the placements are treated as cash on deposit, ABC and DEF may make the investment-or-business-capital election; to the extent they are affiliate CDs, they are not cash and do not qualify.

What this means for you

Affiliate time deposits can be "cash on deposit"

Excess cash a corporation places in time deposits (30+ days) with an affiliated bank can qualify as cash on hand and on deposit under section 208.7(a), giving the corporation the choice to treat it as investment or business capital.

Certificates of deposit are different -- especially from an affiliate

A time certificate of deposit is a debt instrument, not cash on deposit. And a CD issued by an affiliate is excluded from qualifying corporate debt instruments (section 3-3.2(d)(1)(vi)), so it gets neither cash nor investment-capital treatment.

Form of the placement controls

The same intercompany cash can land in different buckets depending on whether it is a plain time deposit or a certificate of deposit. Document the instrument type before claiming the election.

Common questions

Q: Can time deposits with an affiliated bank be treated as cash on deposit?
A: Yes. Time deposits of 30 days or more (other than certificates of deposit) qualify as cash on hand and on deposit under section 208.7(a).

Q: What about time certificates of deposit from the affiliate?
A: Those are debt instruments that cannot be cash on deposit, and as affiliate-issued debt they do not qualify as corporate debt instruments either.

Q: What election is available for the qualifying placements?
A: The corporation may elect to treat the qualifying cash on deposit as investment capital or business capital.

Citations and references

Statutes, regulations, and authorities:
- Tax Law section 208.7(a) (cash on hand and on deposit; investment or business capital election)
- 20 NYCRR section 3-3.2(a)(1) (cash on hand or on deposit)
- 20 NYCRR section 3-3.2(c)(3) (qualifying corporate debt instruments)
- 20 NYCRR section 3-3.2(d)(1)(vi) (debt of an affiliated corporation excluded)
- KPMG LLP, TSB-A-02(11)C (July 3, 2002)

Source

• Landing page: https://www.tax.ny.gov/pubs_and_bulls/advisory_opinions/corporation_ao_2002.htm
• Opinion: https://www.tax.ny.gov/pdf/advisory_opinions/corporation/a02_11c.pdf

Original ruling text

New York State Department of Taxation and Finance

Office of Tax Policy Analysis
Technical Services Division

TSB-A-02(11)C
Corporation Tax
July 3, 2002

STATE OF NEW YORK
COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION AND FINANCE
ADVISORY OPINION

PETITION NO. C010312A

On March 12, 2001, a Petition for Advisory Opinion was received from KPMG LLP, Attn.
James V. Nolan, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.
The issue raised by Petitioner, KPMG LLP, is whether certain placements by a corporation
with a bank that is an affiliated corporation are treated as “cash on deposit” for purposes of Article
9-A of the Tax Law.
Petitioner submits the following facts as the basis for this Advisory Opinion, including
additional information submitted on September 18, 2001 relating to the placements.
XYZ is a New York corporation. ABC, also a New York corporation, is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of XYZ. DEF, a New York corporation, is a member of an affiliated group of
corporations as defined pursuant to section 1504(a) of the Internal Revenue Code that includes XYZ
and ABC.
XYZ is subject to tax in New York State pursuant to Article 32 of the Tax Law. ABC and
DEF are each subject to tax in New York pursuant to Article 9-A of the Tax Law. XYZ, ABC and
DEF are included in a consolidated federal income tax return. ABC and DEF have substantial
investment capital for purposes of Article 9-A of the Tax Law.
ABC and DEF invest excess cash from their operations in interest bearing accounts with
XYZ. Petitioner states that such interest bearing accounts are time deposits under section
204.2(c)(1)(i) Federal Reserve System Regulation D with maturity dates 30 days and longer. ABC
and DEF record such investments as “placements and interest bearing balances due from banks,”
for financial statement purposes.
Cash received from DEF is accounted for by XYZ and shown on XYZ’s bank regulatory
required Call Reports, filings with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and other regulatory
agencies, as “deposit liabilities”. Cash received from ABC is accounted for by XYZ as “deposit
liabilities”, but is not shown on XYZ’s Call Reports, because XYZ is not required to show
intercompany transactions with subsidiaries on such reports.
XYZ, ABC and DEF’s operations are consolidated for financial statement reporting purposes
and all intercompany accounts, including ABC and DEF’s “placements” of excess cash, are
eliminated pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles for purposes thereof.

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Discussion
Section 208.7(a) of the Tax Law provides that the term “business capital” means all assets,
other than subsidiary capital, investment capital and stock issued by the taxpayer, less liabilities not
deducted from subsidiary or investment capital except that cash on hand and on deposit shall be
treated as investment capital or as business capital as the taxpayer may elect.
“Cash on hand and cash on deposit” as used in section 208.7(a) of the Tax Law is not defined
in Article 9-A of the Tax Law or in the Article 9-A Regulations. However, section 3-3.2(a)(1) of
the Article 9-A Regulations, in defining investment capital, provides that any debt instrument,
including a certificate of deposit, which is described in section 3-3.2(c)(2) or (3) of the Article 9-A
Regulations, and is not described in section 3-3.2(a)(2) of the Article 9-A Regulations, and which
is payable by its terms on demand or within six months and one day from the date on which the debt
was incurred is deemed to be cash on hand or on deposit. Any such debt instrument which is
payable by its terms more than six months and one day from the date on which the debt was incurred
is deemed to be cash on hand or on deposit on any day which is not more than six months and one
day prior to its date of maturity.
Section 3-3.2(a)(1) of the Article 9-A Regulations also provides that cash includes shares in
a money market mutual fund. A money market mutual fund is a no-load, open-end investment
company registered under the Federal Investment Company Act of 1940 which attempts to maintain
a constant net asset value per share and holds itself out to be a “money market” fund.
A taxpayer may not elect to treat part of its cash as investment capital and part as business
capital. No election to treat cash as investment capital may be made where the taxpayer has no other
investment capital.
In Morrison & Foerster, Adv Op Comm T&F, February 25, 1992, TSB-A-92(3)C, it was held
that the term “cash on deposit” to the ordinary reader must mean nothing more than cash deposited
in a bank or similar institution, both for safekeeping and to earn income.
Federal Reserve System Regulation D “Reserve Requirements of Depository Institutions,”
establishes a category of deposits designated as “time deposits” for purposes of federal reserve
requirements on deposit liabilities of a bank. Section 204.2(c)(1) of the Federal Reserve System
Code of Federal Regulations (12 CFR Ch II, pt 204.2(c)(1)) defines “time deposit.” Pursuant to
section 204.2(c)(1)(i) a “time deposit” means:
a deposit that the depositor does not have a right and is not permitted to make
withdrawals from within six days after the date of deposit unless the deposit is
subject to an early withdrawal penalty of at least seven days’ simple interest on
amounts withdrawn within the first six days after deposit. A time deposit from which

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partial early withdrawals are permitted must impose additional early withdrawal
penalties of at least seven days’ simple interest on amounts withdrawn within six
days after each partial withdrawal. If such additional early withdrawal penalties are
not imposed, the account ceases to be a time deposit. The account may become a
savings deposit if it meets the requirements for a saving deposit; otherwise it
becomes a transaction account. Time deposit includes funds —
(A) payable on a specified date not less than seven days after the date of
deposit;
(B) payable at the expiration of a specified time not less than seven days after
the date of deposit;
(C) payable only upon written notice that is actually required to be given by
the depositor not less than seven days prior to withdrawal;
(D) held in club accounts (such as Christmas club accounts and vacation club
accounts that are not maintained as savings deposits) that are deposited under written
contracts providing that no withdrawal shall be made until a certain number of
periodic deposits have been made during a period of not less than three months even
though some of the deposits may be made within six days from the end of the period;
or
(E) share certificates and certificates of indebtedness issued by credit unions,
and certificate accounts and notice accounts issued by savings and loan associations;
The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (“FFIEC”) is a formal interagency
body empowered to prescribe uniform principles, standards, and report forms for the federal
examination of financial institutions by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration, the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, and the Office of Thrift Supervision and to make recommendations
to promote uniformity in the supervision of financial institutions. The FFIEC, in its glossary for use
by a financial institution in preparing its Report of Condition and Income (FFIEC 031 and 041, the
“Call Reports”) provides that “[t]he basic statutory and regulatory definitions of ‘deposits’ are
contained in Section 3(l) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and in Federal Reserve Regulation
D. The definitions in these two legal sources differ in certain respects. Furthermore, for purposes
of these [call] reports, the reporting standards for deposits specified in these instructions do not
strictly follow the precise legal definitions in these two sources.” (FFIEC 031 and 041, Glossary,
Deposits at A-17 (6-01)). However, the FFIEC defines “time deposit” similarly to the definition
contained in Federal Reserve Regulation D, and provides further that time deposits take two forms:

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“time certificates of deposit” and “time deposits, open account”. The FFIEC describes each in such
FFIEC 031 and 041, Glossary, Deposits at (II)(2)(b), A-23 (6-01), which provides that:
(i) Time certificates of deposit (including rollover certificates of deposit) are
deposits evidenced by a negotiable or nonnegotiable instrument, or a deposit in book
entry form evidenced by a receipt or similar acknowledgment issued by the bank,
that provides, on its face, that the amount of such deposit is payable to the bearer, to
any specified person, or to the order of a specified person, as follows:
(1) on a certain date not less than seven days after the date of deposit,
(2) at the expiration of a specified period not less than seven days after the
date of the deposit, or
(3) upon written notice to the bank which is to be given not less than seven
days before the date of withdrawal.
(ii) Time deposits, open account are deposits (other than time certificates of
deposit) for which there is in force a written contract with the depositor that neither
the whole nor any part of such deposit may be withdrawn prior to:
(1) the date of maturity which shall be not less than seven days after the date
of the deposit, or
(2) the expiration of a specified period of written notice of not less than seven
days.
These deposits include those club accounts, such as Christmas club and
vacation club accounts, that are made under written contracts that provide that no
withdrawal shall be made until a certain number of periodic deposits has been made
during a period of not less than three months, even though some of the deposits are
made within six days of the end of such period.
Time deposits do not include the following categories of liabilities [of the
financial institution] even if they have an original maturity of seven days or more:
(1) Any deposit or account that otherwise meets the definition of a time
deposit but that allows withdrawals within the first six days after deposit and that
does not require an early withdrawal penalty of at least seven days’ simple interest
on amounts withdrawn within those first six days. Such deposits or accounts that

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meet the definition of a savings deposit shall be reported as savings deposits;
otherwise they shall be reported as demand deposits.
(2) The remaining balance of a time deposit if a partial early withdrawal is
made and the remaining balance is not subject to additional early withdrawal
penalties of at least seven days’ simple interest on amounts withdrawn within six
days after each partial withdrawal. Such time deposits that meet the definition of a
savings deposit shall be reported as savings deposits; otherwise they shall be reported
as demand deposits.
Pursuant to section 208.7(a) of the Tax Law and Morrison & Foerster, supra, “cash on hand
and cash on deposit” may include time deposits. However, a “time deposit” as defined above for
purposes of Federal Reserve System Regulation D and the FFIEC call reports includes a certificate
of deposit, and for purposes of Article 9-A of the Tax Law under section 3-3.2(a)(1) of the
Article 9-A Regulations, a certificate of deposit is treated as a debt instrument. Therefore, time
deposits, other than time certificates of deposit, are deemed to be cash on hand or on deposit for
purposes of section 208.7 of the Tax Law. A certificate of deposit which is described in section
3-3.2(c)(2) or (3) of the Article 9-A Regulations and is not described in section 3-3.2(a)(2) of the
Article 9-A Regulations, is deemed to be cash on hand or on deposit, pursuant to section 208.7 of
the Tax Law, on any day which is not more than six months and one day prior to its date of maturity,
as provided in section 3-3.2(a)(1) of the Article 9-A Regulations.
In this case, Petitioner states that ABC’s and DEF’s interest bearing accounts with XYZ are
time deposits pursuant to section 204.2(c)(1)(i) of the Federal Reserve System Regulation D with
maturity dates of 30 days or more. Such time deposits with XYZ, other than time certificates of
deposit as further described in FFIEC’s FFIEC 031 and 041, Glossary, Deposits at (II)(2)(b), A-23
(6-01) would constitute “cash on hand and cash on deposit” as used in section 208.7(a) of the Tax
Law and Morrison & Foerster, supra.
However, if ABC’s and DEF’s time deposits with XYZ are time certificates of deposit as
further described in FFIEC 031 and 041, Glossary, such time certificates of deposit would be debt
instruments that could not be deemed to be cash on hand or on deposit pursuant to section 3­
3.2(a)(1) of the Article 9-A Regulations, because such certificates of deposit are not described in
section 3-3.2(c)(2) or (3) of the Article 9-A Regulations. The debt instrument in this case would not
be issued by a government entity as described in section 3-3.2(c)(2) of the Article 9-A Regulations.
Further, Petitioner states that XYZ is the parent of ABC and an affiliate of DEF. Pursuant to
sections 3-3.2(c)(3) and (d)(1)(vi) of the Article 9-A Regulations a qualifying corporate debt
instrument for purposes of such section 3-3.2(c)(3) does not include a debt instrument that is issued
by a corporation such as XYZ, which is a member of an affiliated group which includes the taxpayer
(ABC or DEF in the present case).

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To the extent that ABC’s and DEF’s interest bearing accounts with XYZ are treated as cash
on hand or on deposit as provided herein, ABC and DEF may elect to treat such accounts as
investment capital or as business capital as provided in section 208.7(a) of the Tax Law.

DATED: July 3, 2002

NOTE:

/s/
Jonathan Pessen
Tax Regulations Specialist IV
Technical Services Division

The opinions expressed in Advisory Opinions are
limited to the facts set forth therein.