Was reheating a field-welded pipe to relieve concentrated stress taxable fabrication?

Short answer No. California treated stress-relief reheating after the weld as repair-like work rather than fabrication.
State
CA
Ruling
Annotation 315.0840
Tax type
Sales and Use Tax
Issued
1954-10-06
Issued by
California State Board of Equalization
Requested by
A steam-plant contractor seeking stress relief for a field-welded pipe
Topics

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 1954. Ask about yours and see what current California tax law says, with citations.

Currency note: this ruling is from 1954
Subsequent statutory amendments, regulation changes, court decisions, or later rulings may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current tax advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, rate, or position mentioned here.
Disclaimer: This brief 1954 opinion concerned a slight field-plan revision, a weld made on pipe already purchased for a steam plant, and later reheating to relieve stress concentrated by that weld. Different manufacturing, pre-sale processing, new-property, fabrication, heat-treatment, or construction facts could change the result. Current pipe, welding, heat-treatment, repair, fabrication, and construction rules control today.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official state tax ruling. The original ruling (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ruling (PDF)

Plain-English summary

A contractor made a field weld on pipe being used to construct a steam plant. Because the weld's heat concentrated strength in the heated area, the pipe was sent out for reheating to relieve that stress.

California treated the stress-relief charge as work more like repair than fabrication and therefore not subject to sales tax.

Common questions

Was the reheating taxable fabrication?

No.

What created the need for the work?

Stress concentrated by a field weld.

Did the opinion address all industrial heat treatment?

No. It addressed this specific post-weld stress-relief work.

Citations and references

The supporting opinion does not cite a specific statute or regulation.

Source

Original ruling text

315.0840

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION

October 6, 1954
Your letter of August 2
Account No. B-X-XXXXX
B--- Corporation
P. O. Box XXXX
---, California
Attention:

Mr. J. F. M---

Gentlemen:
You purchased pipe from one of your suppliers for use in the construction of a steam plant at Pittsburg, California. In the field you mad a slight revision in plans and made a weld on the pipe. The hear from the weld tends to concentrate the strength of the pipe to the heated area. You then sent the pipe to S. H. E--- whose job it was to stress relieve the pipe by reheating. It is our opinion that the charges made to you by S. H. E--- are for work which is more like repair than fabrication. Accordingly, these are not subject to sales tax. Yours very truly,

Bill Holden
Assistant Counsel

BH:ja

cc:

--- --- - Auditing

What does the law say today, for your facts?

This ruling is from 1954. Ezel checks current California tax law against your situation and cites the authority it relies on.

Opens in Ezel Pro.

  • Checks the law as it stands today, not only this page
  • Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
  • Chat, drafting and research in one workspace