Court Safekeeping of Original Wills in Florida
At a glance
| Statutory safekeeping route | Postdeath custodian deposit within 10 days of death information (§ 732.901(1)). |
|---|---|
| Who may deposit | Custodian of a will; pleading submission counts as deposit (§ 732.901(1),(3)). |
| Proper court or clerk | Clerk of court having venue of decedent’s estate (§ 732.901(1)). |
| Envelope and filing record | Give death date or last four Social Security digits; no wrapper terms stated (§ 732.901(1)). |
| Fee and receipt | § 732.901 states no deposit fee or receipt requirement. |
| Custody before death | § 732.901 addresses custody after death, not lifetime storage. |
| Retrieval before death | § 732.901 gives no lifetime retrieval procedure. |
| Notice after death | Death information triggers custodian’s 10-day deposit duty (§ 732.901(1)). |
| Opening and release after death | Clerk retains original at least 20 years; court can compel delinquent custodian (§ 732.901(2),(4)). |
After-death delivery
Under § 732.901(1), a will custodian must deposit the will with the clerk of the court having venue of the decedent’s estate within 10 days after receiving information that the testator died. The custodian must give the clerk the testator’s date of death or the last four digits of the testator’s Social Security number. This is an after-death duty; the section supplies no procedure for storing or retrieving a will during the testator’s lifetime.
What trips people up
An original submitted with a probate petition or another pleading is deemed deposited under § 732.901(3). § 732.901(4) requires the clerk to keep the original in its original form for at least 20 years, even if probate proceedings end or the will is not admitted. Making a film or electronic record does not remove that duty.
Common questions
Can a custodian be ordered to produce the will? Yes. On petition and notice, § 732.901(2) permits an order to produce and deposit it. If the custodian lacked just or reasonable cause for failing to deposit, the court must assess costs, damages, and a reasonable attorney’s fee against that custodian.
Does the duty cover a separate will writing? Yes. § 732.901(5) expressly includes a separate writing described in the statute it references.
Statutes and sources
- Fla. Stat. § 732.901(1)–(5). Verbatim official text, source URL, and access dates appear in the source fields above.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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