Voting Leave Requirements in South Carolina

Short answer South Carolina has no general private-employer statute requiring time off or pay for an employee to vote. The election code instead criminalizes using threats or intimidation to procure another person's vote for or against a candidate and, at an election, threatening, mistreating, or abusing a voter to control or intimidate the exercise of suffrage. Those crimes do not create a leave duration, pay rule, request deadline, employer scheduling right, or posting duty.
State
South Carolina
Statute checked
July 13, 2026
Sources
2 statutes

At a glance

Governing lawNo general private-employer voting-leave statute located; related voter-protection crimes are S.C. Code §§ 7-25-70, 7-25-80
Eligible workers and electionsNo statutory employee-leave eligibility; §§ 7-25-70 and 7-25-80 instead protect voters against candidate-directed threats and election-site intimidation
Outside-work-hours testNone; South Carolina states no general private-employer voting-leave entitlement
Time-off amountNone required by the located statutes
Paid or unpaidNo mandatory voting-leave pay under the located statutes
When leave is takenNo statutory voting-leave window or scheduling rule
Employee notice and employer postingNo voting-leave request deadline, required form, or employer-posting duty stated
Protection and penaltiesNo employment-specific leave protection; procuring a candidate vote by threat or intimidation is a misdemeanor carrying a $100-$500 fine, up to 3 years' imprisonment, or both (§ 7-25-70), while election-site threats, mistreatment, or abuse intended to control or intimidate suffrage are a felony carrying a discretionary fine, up to 10 years, or both (§ 7-25-80)

No private-sector time-off mandate

The located current South Carolina statutes do not require an ordinary private employer to release an employee from a scheduled shift to vote. They state no leave duration, paid-time rule, outside-work-hours test, employee request procedure, employer scheduling authority, or voting-leave posting duty.

South Carolina's election code addresses coercion instead. Section 7-25-70 makes it a misdemeanor to use threats or another form of intimidation to procure, offer, or promise to endeavor to procure another person's vote for or against a candidate. The punishment is a $100 to $500 fine, imprisonment for up to three years, or both.

Section 7-25-80 reaches conduct at a general, special, or primary election. A person who threatens, mistreats, or abuses a voter to control or intimidate the free exercise of suffrage commits a felony punishable by a discretionary fine, up to ten years' imprisonment, or both.

What trips people up

Criminal voter-protection statutes are not voting-leave statutes. Sections 7-25-70 and 7-25-80 may prohibit coercive conduct about a person's vote, but neither requires an employer to interrupt a work shift, continue wages during an absence, or accept a leave request.

The practical ability to vote early also does not itself create workplace leave. Whether an employer voluntarily allows paid or unpaid time remains a matter of employer policy or agreement rather than a general state mandate.

Common questions

Does South Carolina require two paid hours to vote?

No. The located current statutes state no private-sector voting-leave duration or pay requirement.

Is threatening someone to control a vote a crime?

Yes. The applicable classification and punishment depend on whether the conduct falls under § 7-25-70 or the election-site offense in § 7-25-80.

Must an employee give advance notice?

No statutory notice deadline or form exists because South Carolina has no general private-employer voting-leave entitlement.

Statutes and sources

  • S.C. Code § 7-25-70: threats or intimidation to procure a vote for or against a candidate — official text (accessed July 13, 2026).
  • S.C. Code § 7-25-80: threats, mistreatment, or abuse at an election intended to control or intimidate suffrage — official text (accessed July 13, 2026).

Source links

Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.

S.C. Code § 7-25-70 · accessed 2026-07-13
S.C. Code § 7-25-80 · accessed 2026-07-13
This page is general legal information about state-law workplace rights for an employee who needs time away from scheduled work to cast a ballot, not legal advice about voter eligibility, polling hours, an employment dispute, or a particular election. The election type, voting day, poll schedule, employee notice, work shift, employer coverage, and available nonworking time can change the result. Separate rules govern voter registration, mail voting, election officials, poll workers, campaigns, public employees, and local ordinances. Verified against the official statute text on the date shown; confirm current law or consult the election authority, labor agency, or a licensed attorney before relying on it.

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