Nonprofit Corporation Board Meeting, Notice, Quorum, and Director Proxy Rules in Maine
At a glance
| Governing law and documents | Maine Nonprofit Corporation Act, Title 13-B; articles/bylaws set notice and may vary quorum/vote subject to one-fifth quorum floor (§§ 705-706). |
|---|---|
| Meeting type, caller, and place | Regular or special, in or out of Maine; special call by chair, president, conditional vice-president, two directors, or bylaw-authorized person (§§ 705(1), 706(2)). |
| Regular meeting notice | Notice as bylaws prescribe; business/purpose need not be stated unless articles, bylaws, or act require (§ 705(1)). |
| Special meeting notice | Notice as bylaws prescribe; business/purpose need not be stated unless articles, bylaws, or act require (§ 705(1)). |
| Notice waiver and objection | Attendance waives notice unless director attends expressly to object; absent director's prompt written objection prevents ratification of defective call/notice (§§ 705(1), 708(2)-(3)). |
| Remote attendance | Conference telephone or similar equipment lets all participants hear each other; counts as presence in person unless articles/bylaws restrict (§ 705(2)). |
| Quorum and minimum | Default majority of directors fixed by bylaws, otherwise articles; documents may vary but not below one-fifth of fixed/stated board (§ 706(1)). |
| Director proxy | Board action is a majority of directors present at quorum; § 706 states no director-proxy procedure (§ 706(1)). |
| Vote and assent | Majority of directors present at quorate meeting, unless act, articles, or bylaws require more (§ 706(1)); defective-call ratification has prompt-objection rule (§ 708(2)-(3)). |
Requirements one by one
Calling and attending a board meeting
Section 706(2) permits a special meeting to be called by the chair, president, any two directors, or another person authorized by the bylaws. A vice-president's statutory call power applies when the president is absent or unable to act. Under § 705(1), regular and special meetings may be held inside or outside Maine, with the notice prescribed by the bylaws. Section 705(2) treats a director on a conference telephone or similar equipment as present in person if everyone participating can hear each other, unless the articles or bylaws restrict that method.
Quorum and vote
Section 706(1) starts with a majority of the board size fixed by the bylaws, falling back to the size stated in the articles if no bylaw fixes it. The articles or bylaws may change the quorum, but may not go below one-fifth of that fixed or stated board size. At a meeting with quorum, the act is a majority of directors present unless the act or governing documents require more. The board-vote provision counts directors present; it does not provide a director-proxy voting route.
What trips people up
Maine's § 705(1) makes the bylaws the source of ordinary board-meeting notice rather than supplying a day count. A notice ordinarily need not state the meeting's business or purpose, but the articles, bylaws, or an applicable provision of the act can require it. Attendance normally waives notice; a director who attends expressly to object to an unlawfully called or convened meeting preserves that objection.
An absent director faces a different rule under § 708(2)-(3). Action at an otherwise valid meeting held without a required call or notice is deemed ratified by the nonattending director unless the director promptly objects after learning of both the action and the defect. The objection is effective only when filed in writing with the clerk or secretary.
Common questions
Can the board meet outside Maine? Yes. Section 705(1) expressly allows a regular or special meeting within or outside the state.
May a vice-president call a special meeting? Section 706(2) gives that power when the president is absent or unable to act; the bylaws may authorize other callers.
Statutes and sources
- 13-B M.R.S. § 705, current official text accessed September 30, 2026.
- 13-B M.R.S. § 706, current official text accessed September 30, 2026.
- 13-B M.R.S. § 708, current official text accessed September 30, 2026.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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