LLC Statement-of-Authority and Third-Party Reliance Requirements in Illinois
At a glance
| Governing law, public authority device, and scope | Illinois LLC Act, 805 ILCS 180; ordinary domestic LLC. Secretary of State statement of authority covers named member, manager, or other-person grants/limits for realty and other transactions; filed statement prevails over conflicting articles for nonmember/manager reliance (§ 13-15(a), (h)) |
|---|---|
| Eligible filer, public filing office, and form | LLC delivers authority statement to Secretary of State and executes under § 5-45 through company-authorized signer. Person named in filed grant may file denial. SOS forms are available on request but not mandatory unless Act specifically says so (§§ 5-45(a)-(d), 13-15(a)-(b), 13-20) |
| Person or position, grant or limit, and transaction scope | May grant or limit authority of any member, manager, or other person—not a general position/office category in current text—to execute LLC real-property transfer instrument or enter other transactions/act for/bind LLC (§ 13-15(a)(2)) |
| Company identity, addresses, caption, and required contents | Original: LLC name, principal-place-of-business address, and authority/limit. Amendment/cancellation repeats name/address, affected statement effective date, and amendment contents or cancellation. Denial gives LLC name, affected authority-statement caption, and denial (§§ 13-15(a)-(b), 13-20) |
| Signer, delivery, effective time, fee, and acceptance | Company-authorized person signs authority/amendment/cancellation, states name/capacity, and affirms truth/authority under perjury penalties; filed signing authorization must be written and sworn/verified/acknowledged. SOS fees: $50 to file/amend/cancel authority statement; $10 to file/amend/cancel denial; certified copy $25 (§§ 5-45, 50-10(b)(19)-(20), (22)) |
| Non-realty reliance, knowledge, and outsider effect | Non-realty grant is conclusive for person who is not a member and gives value in reliance, except to extent person has contrary knowledge. Limitation on member/manager authority alone is not evidence of knowledge/notice. No later-statement exception appears in subsection (d) (§ 13-15(c)-(d)) |
| Realty certified copy, recording, and constructive notice | Certified recorded copy of realty authority grant is conclusive for nonmember giving value in reliance without contrary knowledge. Certified recorded limitation makes all nonmembers deemed to know it. Denial becomes recorded limitation only where prior authority statement was recorded (§§ 13-15(e)-(f), 13-20) |
| Amendment, denial, cancellation, expiration, and dissolution | LLC files amendment/cancellation; named grantee may file denial, which restrictively amends and can be recorded against prior recorded statement. Unless canceled, statement expires on date, if any, it specifies—no default term. Section 13-15 states no automatic dissolution/termination cancellation or postdissolution route (§§ 13-15(b), (g), 13-20) |
| No-device states, agency alternatives, and title boundaries | Device exists. Articles authority/limit does not bind outsider until actual notice in a record; conflicting filed authority statement controls and nonmember/manager may rely on it. Statement does not decide internal authorization, actual/apparent authority beyond stated effect, value, knowledge, deed validity, title, or priority (§ 13-15(h)) |
Requirements one by one
The statement identifies a person, not a position category
Under 805 ILCS 180/13-15(a), the statement may grant or limit the authority of a member, manager, or other person to execute an instrument transferring LLC real property or to enter other transactions, act for, or bind the company. The current text does not create the status-or-position-wide route used by Florida.
The statement gives the LLC name and principal-place-of-business address.
Company authorization controls signing and fees
The LLC executes the statement under § 5-45. A company-authorized person signs, states name and capacity, and affirms the facts and signing authority under perjury penalties. A filed signing authorization or power of attorney must be written and sworn, verified, or acknowledged. Secretary of State forms for non-report records are available on request but are not mandatory unless the Act specifically says otherwise.
Under § 50-10(b)(19)-(20), filing, amending, or canceling an authority statement costs $50; the corresponding denial filing costs $10. A certified copy costs $25 under paragraph (22).
Non-realty reliance has a simple knowledge exception
A non-real-property grant is conclusive for a person who is not a member and gives value in reliance, except to the extent the person has knowledge to the contrary. Unlike several uniform-act versions, subsection (d) does not separately list cancellation, a restrictive amendment, or a later-effective limitation as exceptions; those records may still matter to the person's knowledge.
A limitation on member or manager authority alone is not evidence of knowledge or notice outside the separate realty rules.
Realty requires a certified recorded copy
A certified recorded copy of a realty authority grant is conclusive for a nonmember who gives value in reliance without contrary knowledge. A certified recorded realty limitation makes all nonmembers deemed to know it.
The statute identifies the office for recording transfers of the property but does not make this page a title or recording-location opinion.
Articles yield to the filed statement for outsider reliance
Articles authority or limitation language does not bind a nonmember or nonmanager until that person receives actual notice in a record from the LLC. If the articles conflict with a filed statement of authority, the statement is effective and an outsider may rely on its terms despite the articles.
Amendment, denial, and expiration are state-specific
An amendment or cancellation repeats the LLC name and principal-place address, gives the affected statement's effective date, and states the amendment or cancellation. Under § 13-20, a named grantee may file a denial identifying the LLC and affected-statement caption. It acts as a restrictive amendment and becomes a recorded limitation only where the prior authority statement was recorded under the realty rule.
Illinois supplies no automatic default term. Unless canceled earlier, the statement expires on the date, if any, specified in it. Section 13-15 states no automatic dissolution/termination cancellation or labeled postdissolution replacement route.
What trips people up
- The current statute names people, not positions. Do not import the broader status-or-position wording used elsewhere.
- There is no automatic five-year term. The statement must specify an expiration date if one is desired under subsection (g).
- Articles do not win a conflict. The filed authority statement controls for outsider reliance.
- A denial's recording effect depends on the prior record. It must connect to the earlier recorded authority statement.
- Department filing and land recording are separate. The certified-copy realty step creates the stated recording effects.
Common questions
May the statement cover an office or position generally?
The current text authorizes a statement about a member, manager, or other person. It does not state a separate position-wide route.
Does a filed limitation notify every counterparty?
No. A limitation alone is not evidence of knowledge or notice under the general rule. A certified recorded realty limitation makes nonmembers deemed to know it.
How long does the statement last?
Unless canceled earlier, it expires on the date, if any, written in the statement. The Act supplies no automatic default term.
Can the named person reject the grant?
Yes. The named grantee may file a statement of denial with the LLC name and affected-statement caption.
Statutes and sources
- 805 ILCS 180/5-45 and 50-10(b)(19)-(20), (22) — forms, signer, verification, signing authorization, and authority/denial/certified-copy fees. Official § 5-45 and § 50-10 (accessed August 30, 2026).
- 805 ILCS 180/13-15 and 13-20 — statement contents and effects, reliance, realty recording, articles priority, amendment, cancellation, denial, and optional expiration. Official § 13-15 and § 13-20 (accessed August 30, 2026).
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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