LLC Statement-of-Authority and Third-Party Reliance Requirements in Illinois

Short answer An Illinois LLC may file a Secretary of State statement granting or limiting the authority of a member, manager, or other person for real-property instruments or other transactions. A non-realty grant is conclusive for a nonmember who gives value in reliance without contrary knowledge, while realty conclusiveness or deemed knowledge requires a certified copy in the land records. Illinois has no automatic fixed term: the statement expires on the date, if any, stated in it, and a filed statement prevails over conflicting authority language in the articles for outsider reliance.
State
Illinois
Statute checked
August 30, 2026
Sources
3 statutes

At a glance

Governing law, public authority device, and scopeIllinois LLC Act, 805 ILCS 180; ordinary domestic LLC. Secretary of State statement of authority covers named member, manager, or other-person grants/limits for realty and other transactions; filed statement prevails over conflicting articles for nonmember/manager reliance (§ 13-15(a), (h))
Eligible filer, public filing office, and formLLC delivers authority statement to Secretary of State and executes under § 5-45 through company-authorized signer. Person named in filed grant may file denial. SOS forms are available on request but not mandatory unless Act specifically says so (§§ 5-45(a)-(d), 13-15(a)-(b), 13-20)
Person or position, grant or limit, and transaction scopeMay grant or limit authority of any member, manager, or other person—not a general position/office category in current text—to execute LLC real-property transfer instrument or enter other transactions/act for/bind LLC (§ 13-15(a)(2))
Company identity, addresses, caption, and required contentsOriginal: LLC name, principal-place-of-business address, and authority/limit. Amendment/cancellation repeats name/address, affected statement effective date, and amendment contents or cancellation. Denial gives LLC name, affected authority-statement caption, and denial (§§ 13-15(a)-(b), 13-20)
Signer, delivery, effective time, fee, and acceptanceCompany-authorized person signs authority/amendment/cancellation, states name/capacity, and affirms truth/authority under perjury penalties; filed signing authorization must be written and sworn/verified/acknowledged. SOS fees: $50 to file/amend/cancel authority statement; $10 to file/amend/cancel denial; certified copy $25 (§§ 5-45, 50-10(b)(19)-(20), (22))
Non-realty reliance, knowledge, and outsider effectNon-realty grant is conclusive for person who is not a member and gives value in reliance, except to extent person has contrary knowledge. Limitation on member/manager authority alone is not evidence of knowledge/notice. No later-statement exception appears in subsection (d) (§ 13-15(c)-(d))
Realty certified copy, recording, and constructive noticeCertified recorded copy of realty authority grant is conclusive for nonmember giving value in reliance without contrary knowledge. Certified recorded limitation makes all nonmembers deemed to know it. Denial becomes recorded limitation only where prior authority statement was recorded (§§ 13-15(e)-(f), 13-20)
Amendment, denial, cancellation, expiration, and dissolutionLLC files amendment/cancellation; named grantee may file denial, which restrictively amends and can be recorded against prior recorded statement. Unless canceled, statement expires on date, if any, it specifies—no default term. Section 13-15 states no automatic dissolution/termination cancellation or postdissolution route (§§ 13-15(b), (g), 13-20)
No-device states, agency alternatives, and title boundariesDevice exists. Articles authority/limit does not bind outsider until actual notice in a record; conflicting filed authority statement controls and nonmember/manager may rely on it. Statement does not decide internal authorization, actual/apparent authority beyond stated effect, value, knowledge, deed validity, title, or priority (§ 13-15(h))

Requirements one by one

The statement identifies a person, not a position category

Under 805 ILCS 180/13-15(a), the statement may grant or limit the authority of a member, manager, or other person to execute an instrument transferring LLC real property or to enter other transactions, act for, or bind the company. The current text does not create the status-or-position-wide route used by Florida.

The statement gives the LLC name and principal-place-of-business address.

Company authorization controls signing and fees

The LLC executes the statement under § 5-45. A company-authorized person signs, states name and capacity, and affirms the facts and signing authority under perjury penalties. A filed signing authorization or power of attorney must be written and sworn, verified, or acknowledged. Secretary of State forms for non-report records are available on request but are not mandatory unless the Act specifically says otherwise.

Under § 50-10(b)(19)-(20), filing, amending, or canceling an authority statement costs $50; the corresponding denial filing costs $10. A certified copy costs $25 under paragraph (22).

Non-realty reliance has a simple knowledge exception

A non-real-property grant is conclusive for a person who is not a member and gives value in reliance, except to the extent the person has knowledge to the contrary. Unlike several uniform-act versions, subsection (d) does not separately list cancellation, a restrictive amendment, or a later-effective limitation as exceptions; those records may still matter to the person's knowledge.

A limitation on member or manager authority alone is not evidence of knowledge or notice outside the separate realty rules.

Realty requires a certified recorded copy

A certified recorded copy of a realty authority grant is conclusive for a nonmember who gives value in reliance without contrary knowledge. A certified recorded realty limitation makes all nonmembers deemed to know it.

The statute identifies the office for recording transfers of the property but does not make this page a title or recording-location opinion.

Articles yield to the filed statement for outsider reliance

Articles authority or limitation language does not bind a nonmember or nonmanager until that person receives actual notice in a record from the LLC. If the articles conflict with a filed statement of authority, the statement is effective and an outsider may rely on its terms despite the articles.

Amendment, denial, and expiration are state-specific

An amendment or cancellation repeats the LLC name and principal-place address, gives the affected statement's effective date, and states the amendment or cancellation. Under § 13-20, a named grantee may file a denial identifying the LLC and affected-statement caption. It acts as a restrictive amendment and becomes a recorded limitation only where the prior authority statement was recorded under the realty rule.

Illinois supplies no automatic default term. Unless canceled earlier, the statement expires on the date, if any, specified in it. Section 13-15 states no automatic dissolution/termination cancellation or labeled postdissolution replacement route.

What trips people up

  • The current statute names people, not positions. Do not import the broader status-or-position wording used elsewhere.
  • There is no automatic five-year term. The statement must specify an expiration date if one is desired under subsection (g).
  • Articles do not win a conflict. The filed authority statement controls for outsider reliance.
  • A denial's recording effect depends on the prior record. It must connect to the earlier recorded authority statement.
  • Department filing and land recording are separate. The certified-copy realty step creates the stated recording effects.

Common questions

May the statement cover an office or position generally?

The current text authorizes a statement about a member, manager, or other person. It does not state a separate position-wide route.

Does a filed limitation notify every counterparty?

No. A limitation alone is not evidence of knowledge or notice under the general rule. A certified recorded realty limitation makes nonmembers deemed to know it.

How long does the statement last?

Unless canceled earlier, it expires on the date, if any, written in the statement. The Act supplies no automatic default term.

Can the named person reject the grant?

Yes. The named grantee may file a statement of denial with the LLC name and affected-statement caption.

Statutes and sources

  • 805 ILCS 180/5-45 and 50-10(b)(19)-(20), (22) — forms, signer, verification, signing authorization, and authority/denial/certified-copy fees. Official § 5-45 and § 50-10 (accessed August 30, 2026).
  • 805 ILCS 180/13-15 and 13-20 — statement contents and effects, reliance, realty recording, articles priority, amendment, cancellation, denial, and optional expiration. Official § 13-15 and § 13-20 (accessed August 30, 2026).

Source links

Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.

805 ILCS 180/13-15 · accessed 2026-08-30
805 ILCS 180/13-20 · accessed 2026-08-30
This page is general legal information about statutory public records that may grant or limit authority to bind an ordinary domestic LLC, including filing, signing, contents, amendment, denial, cancellation, expiration, non-real-property reliance, and any certified-copy real-property recording effects, not legal, title, closing, recording, agency, transaction, contract, fraud, litigation, or due-diligence advice. A current operating agreement, articles or certificate, management form, member and manager records, resolutions, delegations, powers of attorney, filed statements, amendments, denials, cancellations, dissolution records, land records, transaction documents, value, knowledge, notice, good faith, and disputed facts can change whether anyone may act and whether another person may rely. A public filing does not necessarily prove actual or apparent authority, validate a deed or lien, establish recording priority, or eliminate the need to review later records, and some states provide no comparable public statement device. This survey does not select a signer, certify authority or title, decide where to record, or determine whether reliance is protected in a particular transaction. Verified against the cited official sources on the date shown; review the complete company and public record and obtain licensed advice before relying on or recording an authority statement.

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