LLC Reimbursement, Indemnification, Advancement, and Insurance Requirements in Georgia
At a glance
| Governing LLC law and scope | Georgia LLC Act § 14-11-306 governs claims-and-demands indemnification for a domestic LLC |
|---|---|
| Covered people and capacities | Any member, manager, or other person; articles/written agreement set standards (§ 14-11-306) |
| Company-payment reimbursement | § 14-11-306 concerns claims and demands, rather than a distinct company-payment reimbursement formula |
| Indemnification and conduct limits | May indemnify connected claims/demands; cannot cover a member/manager's nonexculpable intentional misconduct, knowing law violation, or improper benefit (§§ 14-11-306, -305(4)(A)) |
| Expense advancement and repayment | § 14-11-306 gives indemnity power but does not set a defense-advance or repayment procedure |
| Insurance purchase authority | § 14-11-306 gives hold-harmless indemnity authority; policy purchase and coverage are separate questions |
| Approval and court procedure | Articles or written operating agreement may set standards/restrictions; § 14-11-306 names no special approval or court procedure |
| Agreement control and survival | Articles/written agreement may restrict indemnity, but cannot authorize protection barred by §§ 14-11-306 and -305(4)(A) |
| What the statute does not decide | Statutory power is subject to agreement terms and facts; § 14-11-306 does not decide an individual's claim or policy coverage |
Requirements one by one
Governing indemnification rule
Georgia's LLC indemnification provision says the company “may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless” a covered person for claims and demands arising in connection with the LLC (§ 14-11-306). The provision grants authority; it does not command payment on every claim.
Covered people and claims
Section 14-11-306 names “any member or manager or other person” and reaches “any and all claims and demands whatsoever arising in connection with the limited liability company.” A person's capacity and the connection between the claim and the company remain material. The articles or a written operating agreement may set standards and restrictions.
Conduct limit and agreement control
The closing clause of § 14-11-306 forbids indemnification of a member or manager for liability that the articles or a written operating agreement cannot eliminate under § 14-11-305(4)(A)(i)-(ii). Those two categories are intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, and a transaction producing a personal benefit in breach of a written operating agreement. The bar is tied to liability for members and managers; do not automatically extend its text to every other person named in the opening clause.
What trips people up
“Any and all claims and demands” in § 14-11-306 is broad, but it is still subject to the company documents and the explicit member/manager liability bar. The section does not itself describe reimbursement of an ordinary company payment, pre-entitlement defense advances, repayment promises, insurance policy terms, or a special court approval route. Those questions require the governing documents and any other applicable authority; an indemnity clause alone cannot settle them.
Common questions
Is indemnification automatic when a claim names a manager? No. Section 14-11-306 uses “may,” makes the authority subject to the articles or a written agreement, and includes the nonexculpable-liability limit.
Can the company documents remove the statutory misconduct bar? No. Section 14-11-306 expressly withholds indemnity power for member or manager liability within the two § 14-11-305(4)(A) categories.
Does the statute say that an insurance policy will cover a claim? Section 14-11-306 addresses the LLC's indemnity power. Actual insurance coverage depends on the policy and the facts.
Statutes and sources
- O.C.G.A. § 14-11-306: “a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever arising in connection with the limited liability company” subject to the remainder of the sentence. Official 1993 Georgia Laws, Act 174, p. 163, accessed 2026-09-23.
- O.C.G.A. § 14-11-305(4)(A)(i)-(ii): “no such provision shall eliminate or limit the liability of a member or manager” for the two stated categories. Official 1993 Georgia Laws, Act 174, pp. 162-163, accessed 2026-09-23.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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