LLC Reimbursement, Indemnification, Advancement, and Insurance Requirements in Delaware
At a glance
| Governing LLC law and scope | 6 Del. C. §§ 18-108, -106, -107, -1101: broad agreement-controlled indemnity power, general company powers and contract freedom |
|---|---|
| Covered people and capacities | Any member, manager or other person (§ 18-108); no express capacity link or former-status limit in that provision |
| Company-payment reimbursement | § 18-107 permits member/manager loans and other transactions subject to agreement; § 18-108 addresses claims and demands |
| Indemnification and conduct limits | May indemnify and hold harmless against any and all claims and demands; agreement standards/restrictions control (§ 18-108) |
| Expense advancement and repayment | § 18-108 states no separate interim defense-expense advance, undertaking or repayment condition; agreement may supply terms within general powers |
| Insurance purchase authority | General incidental and necessary/convenient company powers (§ 18-106(b)); § 18-108 states no special insurance/nonindemnifiable-conduct extension |
| Approval and court procedure | § 18-108 prescribes no special disinterested vote, counsel determination or court application; ordinary management follows agreement or § 18-402 default |
| Agreement control and survival | Indemnity expressly subject to agreement (§ 18-108); maximum contract effect and duty/liability changes subject to implied-covenant limits (§ 18-1101(b), (c), (e)); coverage of any other person depends on the agreement and claim |
| What the statute does not decide | Agreement text, authority, claim, conduct, expense, and any insurance policy require case-specific review |
Requirements one by one
Broad agreement-controlled indemnity
6 Del. C. § 18-108 says an LLC “may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.” The opening clause makes that permission subject to any agreement standards and restrictions. It does not itself make payment mandatory or specify a successful-defense, conduct, adjudication or repayment test.
Agreements, member transactions and management
Section 18-1101(b) directs maximum effect to freedom of contract. § 18-1101(c) allows agreement changes to duties without eliminating the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing; § 18-1101(e) also bars eliminating liability for a bad-faith covenant violation. § 18-107 separately permits member/manager loans and other transactions with the LLC unless its agreement provides otherwise. Under § 18-402, members holding more than 50 percent of profit interests control ordinary management by default, subject to the agreement. Those rules can matter when the company decides whether to pay a claim.
What trips people up
Section 18-107 treats member/manager loans and other company transactions separately from § 18-108's claims-and-demands indemnity. It does not spell out interim defense-cost advancement, a repayment undertaking or special indemnity approval procedure. Section 18-106(b) gives the LLC general incidental and necessary-or-convenient powers, but § 18-108 does not state a special insurance rule for nonindemnifiable conduct; actual policy coverage depends on its terms.
Common questions
Can someone other than a member or manager be protected? Yes. Section 18-108 expressly includes “other person,” subject to the agreement and the claim.
Must the LLC pay after a successful defense? Section 18-108 says “may,” leaving the answer to its governing documents and the particular claim.
Statutes and sources
- 6 Del. C. §§ 18-106(b), 18-107, 18-108: § 18-108 permits an LLC to indemnify “any member or manager or other person” against “any and all claims and demands whatsoever,” subject to agreement standards. Official current code, accessed 2026-09-23.
- 6 Del. C. § 18-402: default member management follows profit-interest percentages unless the agreement provides otherwise. Official current code, accessed 2026-09-23.
- 6 Del. C. § 18-1101(b), (c), (e): contract freedom and the implied-covenant limits on duty and liability changes. Official current code, accessed 2026-09-23.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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