LLC Member Meetings, Voting, Proxies, and Written-Consent Requirements in Missouri
At a glance
| Governing law, entity, member, manager, and action scope | Missouri Limited Liability Company Act, RSMo §§ 347.010-.187; ordinary domestic LLC member votes, approvals, meetings, proxy, and consent. Authorized person is member in member-managed LLC and manager in manager-managed LLC; members retain listed unanimous matters. Excludes professional/foreign/dissolved LLCs and transaction outcomes (§§ 347.015, .079, .081, .083) |
|---|---|
| Operating agreement, articles, and mandatory/default hierarchy | Members must adopt written/oral agreement (sole member: written declaration). Agreement may address management, classes, voting basis, meetings, waiver, consent, quorum and proxy; it governs within Chapter 347/other law. Freedom-of-contract policy applies; articles select management structure (§§ 347.015(13), .079(1), .081) |
| Voting power: per-capita, percentage, interest, class, and group | Ordinary matter: >50% by number of authorized persons; member-managed means member headcount. Agreement may create current/future classes/groups and divide voting rights on per-capita or another basis. No default contribution/profit/distribution percentage (§§ 347.015(2), .079(4), .081(2)-(3)) |
| Ordinary, extraordinary, and reserved-matter thresholds | Ordinary company affair: >50% by number of authorized persons. All members approve written-agreement amendment, interest issuance/admission, merger/consolidation, management-mode change, out-of-purpose/agreement-contrary/nonusual-course action, and contribution determination/compromise/release unless agreement provides otherwise. Substantive transaction law remains separate (§ 347.079(3)-(4)) |
| Meeting call, notice, waiver, quorum, adjournment, and record date | Chapter states no general member-meeting caller, advance notice, waiver, quorum, adjournment, annual-meeting, or record-date default. Agreement may set time/place/purpose notice, waiver, no-meeting consent, quorum, proxy, or other voting procedure (§ 347.081(1)(4)) |
| Remote participation, presence, and communications standard | Chapter states no conference-call/video, hearing standard, remote-presence, voter-identification, or retained-remote-vote rule for member action. Agreement and other applicable law must supply any remote procedure |
| Proxy or agent form, duration, revocation, and scope | Agreement may authorize proxies and set procedure. Chapter states no independent default member-proxy authorization, required appointment form/signature, electronic method, duration, revocation, death/incapacity, or irrevocability rule (§ 347.081(1)(4)) |
| Written, electronic, counterpart, and future-effective consent | If agreement is silent, action required at meeting may occur without one only through written consent signed by all eligible voters; consent equals meeting act/vote. Agreement may vary. Chapter states no default electronic, delivery, record-date, collection-period, counterpart, revocation, or future-time/event rule (§ 347.083) |
| Nonconsenter notice, records, remedies, and transaction boundaries | Default no-meeting action is unanimous, leaving no nonconsenter; agreement-authorized less-than-unanimous action has no general statutory post-action notice or retention rule. Agreement and action-specific law may supply procedure; duties, remedies, and substantive validity remain separate (§§ 347.081, .083) |
Requirements one by one
The operating agreement builds the decision system
Under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 347.081(1)-(4), every LLC adopts an operating agreement, subject to Chapter 347 and other law. It may establish management, current and future classes/groups, per-capita or other voting bases, meeting notice and waiver, no-meeting consent, quorum, proxy authorization, and other voting procedure. Missouri favors freedom of contract and agreement enforceability.
Under § 347.015(2), (10)-(13), (15), an authorized person is a manager or, in a member-managed LLC, a member. A multi-member agreement may be written or oral; a sole member uses a written declaration.
Ordinary action uses a by-number majority
Under § 347.079(1)-(4), more than half by number of the authorized persons decides a company matter unless the agreement or a unanimous category provides otherwise. In a member-managed LLC, that is a member-headcount majority. In a manager-managed company, ordinary management lies with managers.
Every member ordinarily approves written-agreement amendment, interest issuance and admission, merger/consolidation, management-mode change, out-of-purpose/ agreement-contrary/nonusual-course action, and contribution determination or compromise. Those categories do not decide the substantive transaction law.
Chapter 347 has no general meeting code
The Act states no general member-meeting caller, advance notice, waiver, quorum, adjournment, annual-meeting, or record-date default. Section 347.081 instead lets the agreement establish meeting notice, waiver, quorum, proxy, consent, and other voting mechanics.
Remote participation is not separately addressed
The surveyed sections state no conference-call, video, hearing-capable- equipment, remote-presence, voter-identification, or retained-remote-vote rule. The agreement and other applicable law must define any remote process.
Proxy voting depends on the agreement
Section 347.081 permits the agreement to authorize proxies. Chapter 347 does not independently provide default member-proxy authority, an appointment form or signature, electronic method, duration, revocation, death/incapacity effect, or irrevocability rule.
Default no-meeting action is unanimous and written
Under § 347.083, an action or vote otherwise required at a meeting may occur without one when every eligible voter signs a written consent that states the action. The consent has the same effect as the meeting act or vote.
The agreement may provide another rule. The statute states no default electronic-consent, delivery, record-date, collection-period, counterpart, future-time/event, revocation, or post-action notice procedure.
What trips people up
- The ordinary majority follows authorized persons. In member management that means members; in manager management it means managers.
- Member reserved matters are separate. Six categories require every member even when managers run ordinary business.
- No-meeting action defaults to unanimity. A meeting-equivalent threshold exists only if the agreement provides it.
- Proxy authority is not automatic. The agreement must authorize and define it.
Common questions
Is a Missouri LLC member's vote weighted by ownership percentage?
Not under the ordinary member-managed default, which uses member headcount. The agreement may choose another basis.
May members act without holding a meeting?
Yes, but the statutory default requires every eligible voter to sign a written consent. The agreement may provide another rule.
Does Missouri provide a statutory member-proxy form?
No. The agreement may authorize proxies, but Chapter 347 states no default form, duration, or revocation rule.
Must nonconsenting members receive notice afterward?
The statutory default is unanimous, so no nonconsenter remains. For an agreement-created less-than-unanimous route, Chapter 347 states no general post- action notice rule.
Statutes and sources
- Mo. Rev. Stat. §§ 347.015 and 347.079 — definitions, management allocation, ordinary majority, unanimous member matters, and document variation. Official § 347.079 (accessed August 30, 2026).
- Mo. Rev. Stat. §§ 347.081 and 347.083 — agreement-created classes, meeting/proxy/consent procedure, and unanimous written-consent default. Official § 347.081 and § 347.083 (accessed August 30, 2026).
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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