District of Columbia: LLC Annual and Biennial Report Requirements

verified against the statute 2026-07-16 5 statute sources

The short answer

Yes, but only every two years. A D.C. LLC files a biennial report with the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP) by April 1 — first by the April 1 after the year it formed, then every second year. The report lists the registered agent, principal office, at least one governor, and (since 2020) each owner of more than 10%. The fee is $300. Miss it and a $100 late fee applies; leave it unfiled more than five months and the LLC can be administratively dissolved, though reinstatement has no deadline.

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This is the general rule in District of Columbia. Ezel applies current District of Columbia law to your specific facts and answers with citations to the statutes.

Periodic report obligationYes — a biennial (every-two-years) report filed with the Mayor through DLCP's Corporations Division (D.C. Code § 29-102.11). Both domestic LLCs and registered foreign LLCs must file. The District is one of a handful of jurisdictions on a two-year rather than annual cycle
Frequency and first reportEvery two years. The first biennial report is due 'by April 1 of the year following the calendar year in which the public organic record ... became effective' — the April 1 after the year you formed — and 'by April 1st of each 2nd calendar year thereafter' (§ 29-102.11(c))
Due date and filing windowApril 1 of the applicable filing year (§ 29-102.11(c)). An LLC formed anytime in 2026 files its first report by April 1, 2027, then April 1, 2029, and every other year after. Information must be 'current as of the date the report is signed on behalf of the entity' (§ 29-102.11(b))
Filing office and methodThe Mayor, via DLCP's Corporations Division. File online through the CorpOnline portal (corponline.dlcp.dc.gov) or by paper Form BRA-25 (mail or in person). The report names 'at least one governor' — for an LLC, a manager (if manager-managed) or a member (if member-managed) (§ 29-102.11(a)(4))
Required informationEntity name and jurisdiction of formation; the D.C. registered agent's name and street/mailing address; the principal-office address; the name of at least one governor; for a foreign LLC, a good-standing statement; and — for reports since January 1, 2020 — the name and residence/business address of each person owning more than 10% of the governance or distributional interest, or who controls or directs the entity's operations (§ 29-102.11(a)(1)–(7)). Omitting that ownership information triggers administrative dissolution (§ 29-102.11(a)(8))
Filing fee and related charges$300 for a domestic or foreign LLC's biennial report (DLCP Corporations Division fee schedule, as of 2026-07-16). A late biennial report adds a $100 late fee. Reinstatement after administrative dissolution is a separate $300
Late fee and delinquencyA late biennial report adds a $100 late fee (DLCP fee schedule). The LLC keeps existing for a while: the Mayor may not begin a dissolution proceeding until the report is more than five months overdue (§ 29-106.01(2)), and then must serve notice and allow 60 days to cure before dissolving (§ 29-106.02(a)–(b))
Dissolution, reinstatement, and cureIf the report stays unfiled more than five months past April 1, the Mayor may administratively dissolve the LLC after a 60-day notice-and-cure period (§§ 29-106.01(2), 29-106.02). A dissolved LLC 'continues its existence' only to wind up or seek reinstatement (§ 29-106.02(c)). Reinstatement has no time limit: the LLC applies, pays all fees and penalties that were due plus those that accrued while dissolved (§ 29-106.03(b)) and the $300 reinstatement fee; reinstatement 'relate[s] back' to the dissolution date as if it never occurred (§ 29-106.03(d))

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Requirements one by one

Periodic report obligation

The District requires a biennial report — filed once every two years, not annually — with the
Mayor through the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP), Corporations Division
(D.C. Code § 29-102.11). Both D.C. LLCs and out-of-state (foreign) LLCs registered here must file.
The two-year cadence is the first thing to get right: budgeting or calendaring this as an annual
task will have you filing (and paying) twice as often as the District requires.

Frequency and first report

The report is due every two years, anchored to April 1. Your first one is due "by April 1 of
the year following the calendar year in which the public organic record ... became effective"
(§ 29-102.11(c)) — in plain terms, the April 1 after the year you formed the LLC, whether you formed
in January or December. After that, it is due "by April 1st of each 2nd calendar year thereafter."

Due date and filing window

The deadline is April 1 of your filing year (§ 29-102.11(c)). An LLC formed in 2026 files first
by April 1, 2027, then April 1, 2029, 2031, and so on — a fixed two-year rhythm on odd or even years
depending on when you formed. The information you report must be "current as of the date the report
is signed on behalf of the entity" (§ 29-102.11(b)).

Filing office and method

File with the Mayor, through DLCP's Corporations Division — online via the CorpOnline portal
(corponline.dlcp.dc.gov) or on paper using Form BRA-25 by mail or in person. Section 29-102.11(a)(4)
requires the report to name "at least one governor"; for an LLC, a governor is a manager (in a
manager-managed LLC) or a member (in a member-managed LLC).

Required information

Section 29-102.11(a) lists what the report must contain: the entity's name and jurisdiction of
formation; the D.C. registered agent's name and street and mailing address; the principal-office
address; the name of at least one governor; and, for a foreign LLC, a statement that it is in good
standing where it was formed. The District adds one requirement most states do not: since January
1, 2020
, the report must disclose the name and residence and business address of each person
owning more than 10% of the governance or distributional interest — or anyone who "controls the
financial or operational decisions" or can "direct the day-to-day operations" of the LLC. This
beneficial-ownership disclosure has teeth: § 29-102.11(a)(8) says a report that omits it "shall
result in administrative dissolution."

Filing fee and related charges

The biennial-report fee is $300 for a domestic or foreign LLC (DLCP Corporations Division fee
schedule, as of July 16, 2026). If you file late, DLCP adds a $100 late fee. And if the LLC is
administratively dissolved, bringing it back costs a separate $300 reinstatement fee. There is
no franchise tax bundled into the report.

Late fee and delinquency

Miss April 1 and the immediate consequence is the $100 late fee. The District is comparatively
forgiving on timing after that: under § 29-106.01(2), the Mayor may not even begin a dissolution
proceeding until the biennial report is "not later than 5 months after it is due" — so roughly
through September 1 of your filing year, the LLC is late but not yet at risk of dissolution. During
this period the LLC keeps its existence; it simply owes the report and the late fee.

Dissolution, reinstatement, and cure

Once the report is more than five months overdue, the Mayor may move to dissolve. The process is not
instant: § 29-106.02(a)–(b) requires the Mayor to serve notice, then wait 60 days for the LLC to
cure before signing a statement of administrative dissolution. Even after dissolution, the LLC
"continues its existence as an entity" but only to wind up or "apply for reinstatement"
(§ 29-106.02(c)). Reinstatement is generous: § 29-106.03 sets no deadline to apply. The LLC
files an application, pays "all fees and penalties that were due ... and all fees and penalties that
would have been due ... while the entity was dissolved" (§ 29-106.03(b)) plus the $300 reinstatement
fee, and reinstatement "relate[s] back to, and be[comes] effective, as of the effective date of the
administrative dissolution ... as if the administrative dissolution had never occurred"
(§ 29-106.03(d)).

What trips people up

  • It is biennial, not annual. The report is due every two years (§ 29-102.11(c)). Filing yearly
    wastes $300; assuming it is a one-time filing risks dissolution.
  • The first deadline is the April 1 after your formation year, regardless of when you formed.
    Form in December 2026 and your first report is still due April 1, 2027 (§ 29-102.11(c)).
  • You must disclose owners over 10%. Since 2020, leaving out the beneficial-ownership
    information is not a minor defect — § 29-102.11(a)(8) makes it a ground for administrative
    dissolution.
  • Late is not the same as dissolved. A missed report costs $100 immediately, but the District
    gives about five months before a dissolution proceeding can start (§ 29-106.01(2)) and another 60
    days to cure after notice (§ 29-106.02). Reinstatement afterward has no time limit (§ 29-106.03).

Common questions

How often does my D.C. LLC file, and when?
Every two years, by April 1 — first by the April 1 following the year you formed, then every second
year after (§ 29-102.11(c)).

How much does it cost?
$300 for the biennial report (domestic or foreign LLC). Filing late adds a $100 late fee, and
reinstatement after dissolution is another $300 (DLCP fee schedule).

Do I really have to list my LLC's owners?
Yes. Since January 1, 2020, the report must name each person owning more than 10% or controlling the
LLC's operations, with addresses (§ 29-102.11(a)(6)). Omitting it can lead to administrative
dissolution (§ 29-102.11(a)(8)).

My D.C. LLC was administratively dissolved — can I fix it?
Yes, with no deadline. Apply for reinstatement and pay the overdue and accrued fees and penalties
plus the $300 reinstatement fee (§ 29-106.03(b)); reinstatement relates back as if the dissolution
never happened (§ 29-106.03(d)).

Statutes and sources

Source links

Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.

D.C. Code § 29-102.11 · accessed 2026-07-16
D.C. Code § 29-106.01 · accessed 2026-07-16
D.C. Code § 29-106.02 · accessed 2026-07-16
D.C. Code § 29-106.03 · accessed 2026-07-16
This page is general legal information about state-law periodic-report requirements for a limited liability company, not legal advice about a particular company, deadline, fee, or delinquency. Filing fees, due dates, online-filing rules, and enforcement dates are set by the filing agency and change more often than the underlying statute, so confirm the current fee and window on the official portal before you file. A foreign (out-of-state) LLC may face a different rule than a domestic one. Filing a late or reinstatement report does not by itself erase unpaid taxes or penalties, restore a lapsed business or professional license, or undo contract or lawsuit consequences that arose while the company was delinquent. Verified against the official statute and agency text on the date shown; confirm current law and filing instructions or consult a licensed attorney or the filing office before relying on it.

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