LLC Amendment and Legal-Name-Change Filing Requirements in New York
At a glance
| Governing law and covered public record | New York Limited Liability Company Law; an ordinary domestic LLC changes its public articles of organization through a Certificate of Amendment filed with the Department of State (§§ 207, 209, 211) |
|---|---|
| Mandatory, permitted, and restatement routes | May amend in any number of lawful respects; must amend within 90 days after listed events, including a legal-name, county, dissolution-date, management, materially false-statement, other articles-statement, or process-email change. Restated Articles may consolidate the current text with or without new amendments (§§ 211, 214) |
| Legal name and availability | Legal-name change uses § 211 amendment and must be filed within 90 days; new name needs an LLC designator, distinguishability, and any restricted-word consent. DOS offers a name-only online route but warns that a database search is not an availability determination (§§ 204, 211; DOS guidance) |
| Internal approval and private consents | Default is at least a majority in interest of members entitled to vote, subject to the operating agreement. In a manager-managed LLC, a manager majority may authorize only listed agent/process-address changes and corrections unless the agreement provides otherwise; a legal-name change remains under the member rule (§ 213) |
| Filing contents and attachments | State the current LLC name and former formation name if changed, initial-articles filing date, and the subject and full replacement text of every amended provision. Attach any agency consent required for a restricted name; the current DOS form does not request an adoption-date or approval recital (§§ 204, 211; Form DOS-1358-f) |
| Signer, filing channel, and fee | At least one member, manager, or authorized person signs; an attorney-in-fact may sign and the power stays in company records. Name-change-only amendments may be filed online; all other amendments use the paper route. Base fee is $60; current forms have no acknowledgment or notarization block (§ 207; DOS forms/guidance) |
| Effective time, delay, and rejection | Effective when filed; §§ 211 and 214 and the current forms provide no delayed-date option. DOS files a completed, form-compliant instrument when the fee and any required consent are supplied, but reviews completion rather than legal sufficiency; an indistinguishable name is rejected (§§ 204, 209, 211, 214) |
| Correction, change, report, and assumed-name alternatives | Correction fixes a facial informality, incorrect statement, or execution defect without changing the original effective date, but cannot change the LLC name. Use § 211-A's Certificate of Change for county, process-address/email, or registered-agent data; § 301's Biennial Statement for its narrow biennial address update; and GBL § 130's assumed-name certificate for a DBA (§§ 211-A, 212, 301; GBL § 130) |
| Post-filing records, registrations, and status effect | Keep the articles and every amendment/restatement plus any signing power of attorney in the LLC's records. Filing changes the New York public articles, but DOS does not determine legal sufficiency and the filing does not itself update tax, license, bank, contract, title, trademark, assumed-name, or foreign-registration records (§§ 209, 1102) |
Requirements one by one
Approval and signature answer different questions
Section 213(a) supplies the default internal vote: at least a majority in interest of the members entitled to vote must authorize the articles amendment, unless the operating agreement provides otherwise. A manager majority has a narrower default power under § 213(b), limited to listed registered-agent, process-address, and correction changes. It does not replace the member rule for a legal-name change.
Under § 207, at least one member, manager, or authorized person signs a Certificate of Amendment, and an attorney-in-fact may sign without filing the power of attorney. The LLC must retain that power in its records. A valid signature therefore does not by itself show that the correct approval threshold was met.
The 90-day rule turns some optional changes into required filings
Section 211(a)-(b) broadly permits any number of amendments so long as the resulting provisions could lawfully appear in initial articles filed at that time. Once the LLC actually changes a listed articles fact, subdivision (d) requires the amendment no later than 90 days afterward. The list includes the legal name, New York office county, any stated dissolution date, member-versus- manager management status, a materially false or inaccurate articles statement, and a decision to change another articles statement.
A restatement uses a different label. Under § 214, an LLC may file Restated Articles of Organization that merely consolidate the existing text, or amended and restated articles that both make lawful changes and reproduce the resulting text in full. Any embedded amendment remains subject to the ordinary § 213 approval rule.
Filing content, acceptance, and legal effect stay distinct
Under § 211(c), the certificate states the current name, the original formation name if the name previously changed, the initial-articles filing date, and each amendment's subject and full replacement text. Form DOS-1358-f repeats those fields and offers member, manager, and authorized-person signature boxes. A name using a restricted word may also need the agency approval required by § 204.
The base fee is $60. Current Department guidance permits online filing for a name-change-only certificate; every other Certificate of Amendment uses the paper route. Under §§ 211(e) and 214(e), an amendment or restatement is effective when filed. The current forms provide no delayed-effective-date field.
Under § 209, the Department files a paid instrument that complies as to form, but its review is limited to whether the form is completed; it does not determine legal sufficiency. An accepted filing therefore does not resolve a disputed vote or signer authority.
Correction, change, report, and assumed name are separate tools
Under § 212, a Certificate of Correction fixes a facial informality, incorrect statement, or execution defect and leaves the original effective date in place. It expressly cannot change or correct the LLC's name.
Under § 211-A, a Certificate of Change handles the office county, Secretary-of-State process address or email, and registered-agent designation or address. Under § 301(e)(1), the Biennial Statement is narrower still: it supplies the periodic process-forwarding-address update. An LLC doing business under a name other than the legal name in its articles uses the separate assumed-name certificate under General Business Law § 130(1)(b) rather than changing its legal name.
What trips people up
- A legal-name decision starts a 90-day filing clock. New York does not leave the accepted public articles indefinitely under the former name after the company changes its name internally; § 211(d)(1) requires the amendment within 90 days.
- Correction cannot accomplish a name change. The same § 212 preserves the corrected instrument's original effective date, but expressly bars changing or correcting the LLC name through that route.
- Acceptance is not a ruling on authority. Section 209 tells the Department to review form completion, not legal sufficiency. Keep the operating agreement, approval record, filed certificate, and any signing power together.
- The public filing is only one update. Under § 1102(a)(3)-(4), the LLC must keep its articles and every amendment or restatement. Tax, license, bank, contract, title, trademark, assumed-name, and foreign-registration records remain separate work where applicable.
Common questions
Must I use the Department's paper form?
No. Form DOS-1358-f says the Department prepared it for convenience and that a filer may draft another form. Any custom certificate still must contain § 211(c)'s required information and comply with the filing rules.
Does a database search reserve or approve the proposed name?
No. The Department warns that its entity database is for status inquiries and should not be treated as a name-availability determination. A separate availability inquiry is dated administrative information, not trademark clearance or guaranteed acceptance.
How will I receive proof of an online name-change filing?
The Department says its name-only online service emails a filing acknowledgment with the filing receipt attached as a PDF. Keep that receipt with the accepted certificate and the records required by § 1102.
Statutes and sources
- N.Y. Ltd. Liab. Co. Law §§ 211 and 213 — permissible and mandatory amendments, 90-day events, required contents, filing-time effect, and approval. Official text (accessed 2026-08-21).
- N.Y. Ltd. Liab. Co. Law §§ 204, 207, and 209 — legal-name conditions, signer and attorney-in-fact rules, delivery, acceptance, and limited agency review. Official text (accessed 2026-08-21).
- N.Y. Ltd. Liab. Co. Law §§ 211-A, 212, and 214 — change, correction, and restatement routes. Official text (accessed 2026-08-21).
- N.Y. Ltd. Liab. Co. Law §§ 301 and 1102 — Biennial Statement alternative and company record retention. Official text (accessed 2026-08-21).
- N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 130 — assumed-name route for an LLC using a name other than the legal name in its articles. Official text (accessed 2026-08-21).
- New York Department of State amendment guidance and Forms DOS-1358-f and DOS-2120-f — filing route, current form fields, signer boxes, and $60 fee. Official guidance (accessed 2026-08-21).
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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