Montana: LLC Amendment and Legal-Name-Change Filing Requirements
The short answer
A Montana LLC files online articles of amendment stating its current name, original filing date, and amendment, or restated articles identifying its present and former names and original filing date. All members must consent to an amendment by default, but the articles or operating agreement may provide otherwise. Amendment, restatement, and correction each cost $15; the LLC act makes the accepted filing effective at filing and states no delayed-date option for an amendment or restatement.
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This is the general rule in Montana. Ask about your specific facts and see which parts of current Montana law apply, with citations to the statutes.
| Governing law and covered public record | Montana Limited Liability Company Act, MCA tit. 35, ch. 8; articles of organization changed by online articles of amendment or superseded by restated articles filed with Secretary of State (§§ 35-8-203, -205) |
|---|---|
| Mandatory, permitted, and restatement routes | Articles may be amended as desired with currently lawful provisions; no general amendment deadline. Restatement is available anytime, identifies present/former names and original filing date, and supersedes original plus prior amendments. Statute does not say restatement itself makes new changes (§ 35-8-203) |
| Legal name and availability | Legal-name change uses articles of amendment. Name needs LLC designator, may not imply another entity type, and must be distinguishable from protected entity, assumed-name, and mark records. Cross-referenced consent/undertaking, judgment, merger, reorganization, asset-acquisition, or written-permission routes may permit use (§§ 35-8-103; 35-14-401(3)–(4)) |
| Internal approval and private consents | All-member consent is default for articles amendment, but articles or operating agreement may provide otherwise. Agreement governs internal relations except nonwaivable limits. Filing signature is separate from approval; ordinary statute states no third-party filing consent (§§ 35-8-109, -307(3)(c)) |
| Filing contents and attachments | Amendment states LLC name, date original articles filed, and amendment, using SOS-designated form/manner. Restatement heading must designate it, and heading/intro states present name, every former name if changed, and original filing date (§ 35-8-203) |
| Signer, filing channel, and fee | Manager signs manager-managed LLC; member signs member-managed LLC; court fiduciary also eligible. Signer states name/capacity; attorney-in-fact allowed and POA not filed. Online through business-record Filing Actions. Amendment/restatement $15; optional 24-hour $20 or 1-hour $100 (§ 35-8-204; SOS) |
| Effective time, delay, and rejection | SOS files conforming, paid record, endorses filed date/time, retains it, and sends certification. Amendment/restatement effective through filing. Chapter's express delayed-date authority is formation-only; §§ 35-8-203 and -205 state none for later articles filings. Delivery may relate back if later found conforming (§§ 35-8-201, -203, -205) |
| Correction, change, report, and assumed-name alternatives | Articles of correction fix false/erroneous statement or defective signature and generally relate back. Agent statement is no-fee, no-member-approval, effective on filing; amendment of agent filing is alternative. Annual report carries agent, principal office, management and names/addresses. Separate $20 assumed-name registration is mandatory before transacting under another business name (§§ 35-8-208, -215; 35-7-108; 30-13-203; SOS) |
| Post-filing records, registrations, and status effect | Restatement supersedes original articles and prior amendments. Unless articles/written agreement provide otherwise, LLC keeps articles, all amendments, written powers, and written agreements at principal office. Filing does not itself update tax, license, bank, contract, title, trademark, assumed-name, or foreign-registration records (§§ 35-8-203, -405) |
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Requirements one by one
Amendment and restatement are separate $15 filings
MCA § 35-8-203 permits an LLC to amend its articles as desired, so long as the
result contains only currently lawful provisions. Articles of amendment state
the LLC name, original filing date, and amendment and must use the Secretary of
State's designated form and manner.
Restated articles may be filed at any time. Their heading must designate them
as restated, and the heading or introduction states the present name, every
former name if changed, and original filing date. The restatement supersedes
the original articles and prior amendments. Section 35-8-203 does not say that
a restatement itself may make a new amendment, so use the amendment route for
new changes.
The new legal name must satisfy § 35-8-103
The name needs an LLC designator and cannot imply that the company is another
entity type. It must be distinguishable from the protected entity, assumed
business name, trademark, service-mark, and other name records listed in
§ 35-8-103.
That section sends name-use and contest questions to § 35-14-401. Its relevant
routes include consent with an undertaking to change the conflicting name, a
certified judgment, merger, reorganization, asset acquisition, or written
permission filed with the Secretary of State.
All members consent by default, but governing documents may change it
Current MCA § 35-8-307(3)(c), as amended in 2025, expressly places an articles
amendment among the matters requiring all-member consent. The opening language
allows the articles of organization or operating agreement to provide
otherwise. Action may be taken without a meeting, and a member may appoint a
signed proxy.
The filing signature is a separate question. Preserve the governing documents
and approval record rather than treating one manager's or member's portal
signature as the vote.
Signer depends on management structure
MCA § 35-8-204 assigns a manager-managed LLC filing to any manager and a
member-managed LLC filing to a member. A court-appointed fiduciary may sign for
an LLC in fiduciary hands. The signer supplies name and capacity.
An attorney-in-fact may execute the document, and the power of attorney need
not be shown to or filed with the Secretary of State.
Filing is online and costs $15
The Secretary of State directs an existing LLC to search its online business
record and choose the needed form under Filing Actions. The current fee schedule
lists $15 each for articles of amendment, restated articles of organization,
and articles of correction. Optional processing costs $20 for 24-hour service
or $100 for one-hour service.
The act states no delayed amendment or restatement date
MCA § 35-8-205 requires delivery and paid, conforming documents. The Secretary
endorses the word “filed” plus the acceptance date and time, retains the record,
and sends a certification letter. If conformity cannot be decided immediately,
a later favorable determination relates filing back to delivery.
Section 35-8-201 expressly mentions a delayed effective date for formation.
Sections 35-8-203 and -205 do not extend that authority to an amendment or
restatement. Treat the accepted filing date and time as governing unless the
Secretary identifies another current statutory procedure.
Correction, agent, report, and assumed name have their own routes
MCA § 35-8-215 uses articles of correction for a false or erroneous statement
or defective signature. The correction describes the record, filing date, and
problem and supplies the corrected statement or signature. It generally relates
back, except against a relying person adversely affected by retroactivity.
MCA § 35-7-108 provides a separate no-fee agent-change statement, requires no
interest-holder or governor approval, and makes the change effective on filing.
Amendment of the most recent agent filing is an alternative.
The annual report carries agent, principal-office, management, member/manager,
and certain series/professional information. A different business-use name
requires the separate assumed-business-name registration under § 30-13-203;
the current fee is $20.
Preserve the public and internal records
Unless the articles or a written operating agreement provide otherwise, MCA
§ 35-8-405 requires the LLC to keep its articles and every amendment, written
signing powers, and written operating agreements and amendments at its principal
place of business.
The accepted Montana filing changes or consolidates the public articles. It
does not itself revise tax, license, bank, contract, property-title, trademark,
assumed-name, or foreign-registration records.
What trips people up
Montana's 2025 amendment to § 35-8-307 matters. Older summaries may omit the
express all-member default for an articles amendment or miss that the articles
and operating agreement can replace that default.
Common questions
Can restated articles include a new name change?
Section 35-8-203 authorizes restatement and separately authorizes amendment. It
does not say a restatement itself effects a new amendment. Use articles of
amendment for the name change and then restate if consolidation is also wanted.
Does Montana permit a delayed effective date for the amendment?
The LLC Act expressly permits a delayed date for formation in § 35-8-201 but
does not state one for amendment or restatement in §§ 35-8-203 and -205. The
filing endorsement supplies the accepted date and time.
Statutes and sources
- MCA §§ 35-8-103, -109, -201, -203 to -205, -208, -215, -307, and
-405 — name, amendment, restatement, approval, signer, filing, correction,
report, and records. Official Chapter 8
index
(accessed August 21, 2026). - MCA § 35-7-108 — registered-agent change. Official
section
(accessed August 21, 2026). - MCA § 30-13-203 — assumed-business-name alternative. Official
section
(accessed August 21, 2026). - Montana Secretary of State — current business filing
guidance and fee
schedule (accessed August 21, 2026).
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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