LLC Amendment and Legal-Name-Change Filing Requirements in Montana
At a glance
| Governing law and covered public record | Montana Limited Liability Company Act, MCA tit. 35, ch. 8; articles of organization changed by online articles of amendment or superseded by restated articles filed with Secretary of State (§§ 35-8-203, -205) |
|---|---|
| Mandatory, permitted, and restatement routes | Articles may be amended as desired with currently lawful provisions; no general amendment deadline. Restatement is available anytime, identifies present/former names and original filing date, and supersedes original plus prior amendments. Statute does not say restatement itself makes new changes (§ 35-8-203) |
| Legal name and availability | Legal-name change uses articles of amendment. Name needs LLC designator, may not imply another entity type, and must be distinguishable from protected entity, assumed-name, and mark records. Cross-referenced consent/undertaking, judgment, merger, reorganization, asset-acquisition, or written-permission routes may permit use (§§ 35-8-103; 35-14-401(3)–(4)) |
| Internal approval and private consents | All-member consent is default for articles amendment, but articles or operating agreement may provide otherwise. Agreement governs internal relations except nonwaivable limits. Filing signature is separate from approval; ordinary statute states no third-party filing consent (§§ 35-8-109, -307(3)(c)) |
| Filing contents and attachments | Amendment states LLC name, date original articles filed, and amendment, using SOS-designated form/manner. Restatement heading must designate it, and heading/intro states present name, every former name if changed, and original filing date (§ 35-8-203) |
| Signer, filing channel, and fee | Manager signs manager-managed LLC; member signs member-managed LLC; court fiduciary also eligible. Signer states name/capacity; attorney-in-fact allowed and POA not filed. Online through business-record Filing Actions. Amendment/restatement $15; optional 24-hour $20 or 1-hour $100 (§ 35-8-204; SOS) |
| Effective time, delay, and rejection | SOS files conforming, paid record, endorses filed date/time, retains it, and sends certification. Amendment/restatement effective through filing. Chapter's express delayed-date authority is formation-only; §§ 35-8-203 and -205 state none for later articles filings. Delivery may relate back if later found conforming (§§ 35-8-201, -203, -205) |
| Correction, change, report, and assumed-name alternatives | Articles of correction fix false/erroneous statement or defective signature and generally relate back. Agent statement is no-fee, no-member-approval, effective on filing; amendment of agent filing is alternative. Annual report carries agent, principal office, management and names/addresses. Separate $20 assumed-name registration is mandatory before transacting under another business name (§§ 35-8-208, -215; 35-7-108; 30-13-203; SOS) |
| Post-filing records, registrations, and status effect | Restatement supersedes original articles and prior amendments. Unless articles/written agreement provide otherwise, LLC keeps articles, all amendments, written powers, and written agreements at principal office. Filing does not itself update tax, license, bank, contract, title, trademark, assumed-name, or foreign-registration records (§§ 35-8-203, -405) |
Requirements one by one
Amendment and restatement are separate $15 filings
MCA § 35-8-203 permits an LLC to amend its articles as desired, so long as the result contains only currently lawful provisions. Articles of amendment state the LLC name, original filing date, and amendment and must use the Secretary of State's designated form and manner.
Restated articles may be filed at any time. Their heading must designate them as restated, and the heading or introduction states the present name, every former name if changed, and original filing date. The restatement supersedes the original articles and prior amendments. Section 35-8-203 does not say that a restatement itself may make a new amendment, so use the amendment route for new changes.
The new legal name must satisfy § 35-8-103
The name needs an LLC designator and cannot imply that the company is another entity type. It must be distinguishable from the protected entity, assumed business name, trademark, service-mark, and other name records listed in § 35-8-103.
That section sends name-use and contest questions to § 35-14-401. Its relevant routes include consent with an undertaking to change the conflicting name, a certified judgment, merger, reorganization, asset acquisition, or written permission filed with the Secretary of State.
All members consent by default, but governing documents may change it
Current MCA § 35-8-307(3)(c), as amended in 2025, expressly places an articles amendment among the matters requiring all-member consent. The opening language allows the articles of organization or operating agreement to provide otherwise. Action may be taken without a meeting, and a member may appoint a signed proxy.
The filing signature is a separate question. Preserve the governing documents and approval record rather than treating one manager's or member's portal signature as the vote.
Signer depends on management structure
MCA § 35-8-204 assigns a manager-managed LLC filing to any manager and a member-managed LLC filing to a member. A court-appointed fiduciary may sign for an LLC in fiduciary hands. The signer supplies name and capacity.
An attorney-in-fact may execute the document, and the power of attorney need not be shown to or filed with the Secretary of State.
Filing is online and costs $15
The Secretary of State directs an existing LLC to search its online business record and choose the needed form under Filing Actions. The current fee schedule lists $15 each for articles of amendment, restated articles of organization, and articles of correction. Optional processing costs $20 for 24-hour service or $100 for one-hour service.
The act states no delayed amendment or restatement date
MCA § 35-8-205 requires delivery and paid, conforming documents. The Secretary endorses the word “filed” plus the acceptance date and time, retains the record, and sends a certification letter. If conformity cannot be decided immediately, a later favorable determination relates filing back to delivery.
Section 35-8-201 expressly mentions a delayed effective date for formation. Sections 35-8-203 and -205 do not extend that authority to an amendment or restatement. Treat the accepted filing date and time as governing unless the Secretary identifies another current statutory procedure.
Correction, agent, report, and assumed name have their own routes
MCA § 35-8-215 uses articles of correction for a false or erroneous statement or defective signature. The correction describes the record, filing date, and problem and supplies the corrected statement or signature. It generally relates back, except against a relying person adversely affected by retroactivity.
MCA § 35-7-108 provides a separate no-fee agent-change statement, requires no interest-holder or governor approval, and makes the change effective on filing. Amendment of the most recent agent filing is an alternative.
The annual report carries agent, principal-office, management, member/manager, and certain series/professional information. A different business-use name requires the separate assumed-business-name registration under § 30-13-203; the current fee is $20.
Preserve the public and internal records
Unless the articles or a written operating agreement provide otherwise, MCA § 35-8-405 requires the LLC to keep its articles and every amendment, written signing powers, and written operating agreements and amendments at its principal place of business.
The accepted Montana filing changes or consolidates the public articles. It does not itself revise tax, license, bank, contract, property-title, trademark, assumed-name, or foreign-registration records.
What trips people up
Montana's 2025 amendment to § 35-8-307 matters. Older summaries may omit the express all-member default for an articles amendment or miss that the articles and operating agreement can replace that default.
Common questions
Can restated articles include a new name change?
Section 35-8-203 authorizes restatement and separately authorizes amendment. It does not say a restatement itself effects a new amendment. Use articles of amendment for the name change and then restate if consolidation is also wanted.
Does Montana permit a delayed effective date for the amendment?
The LLC Act expressly permits a delayed date for formation in § 35-8-201 but does not state one for amendment or restatement in §§ 35-8-203 and -205. The filing endorsement supplies the accepted date and time.
Statutes and sources
- MCA §§ 35-8-103, -109, -201, -203 to -205, -208, -215, -307, and -405 — name, amendment, restatement, approval, signer, filing, correction, report, and records. Official Chapter 8 index (accessed August 21, 2026).
- MCA § 35-7-108 — registered-agent change. Official section (accessed August 21, 2026).
- MCA § 30-13-203 — assumed-business-name alternative. Official section (accessed August 21, 2026).
- Montana Secretary of State — current business filing guidance and fee schedule (accessed August 21, 2026).
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
What does Montana law mean for your facts?
You just read the general rule. Ask your own question and see which parts of current Montana law apply to your situation, with citations you can check.
Opens in Ezel Pro.
- Starts from the statutes this survey is built on
- Cites every source it relies on, so you can verify it
- Chat, drafting and research in one workspace