LLC Administrative Dissolution and Involuntary Termination in Illinois
At a glance
| Law, agency and LLC scope | 805 ILCS 180/35-25–35-40; Secretary of State may administratively dissolve a domestic LLC. |
|---|---|
| Grounds and trigger dates | Late annual report/fee or other required report or charge; material filing misrepresentation; no registered agent; unanswered Secretary interrogatories; or returned payment not replaced (§ 35-25). |
| Agency notice | Secretary may dissolve; on finding grounds, must mail delinquency notice by regular mail to registered office, or last known principal-business address if no registered office (§§ 35-25, 35-30(a)). |
| Cure or response window | Correct § 35-25(1)–(2) report/fee default within 120 days after notice date; correct § 35-25(2.5)–(5) other default within 60 days. § 35-30(b) states correction, not a separate no-ground response. |
| Action and effective date | After uncured period Secretary issues certificate reciting grounds and effective date, files original, and mails copy to registered office or fallback principal address (§ 35-30(b)). |
| Status, activity and service | Dissolved LLC continues only to wind up and terminate (§ 35-30(c)); process may be served on agent or, in § 1-50(b)'s specified circumstances, Secretary of State. |
| Special routes and effects | Parent LLC dissolution terminates each series and starts series winding up (§ 37-40(m)); no separate agency tax or publication route in §§ 35-25–35-30. |
| Route back and limits | File application, all overdue reports, fees, and penalties; filing reinstatement revives LLC without interruption and validates otherwise lawful interim acts (§ 35-40(a), (d)). |
Requirements one by one
Two cure periods after notice
The six statutory grounds range from a missed report or fee to an absent agent, an unanswered Secretary of State interrogatory, a material misrepresentation, or a returned payment without replacement (§ 35-25). The Secretary sends the delinquency notice by regular mail to the registered office or, if no registered office is maintained, the last principal-business address in the Secretary's records (§ 35-30(a)). A report or fee default under paragraphs (1)–(2) has 120 days after the notice date to be corrected. Grounds under paragraphs (2.5)–(5) have 60 days after notice (§ 35-30(b)).
Certificate, winding up, and service
An uncured default leads to an issued certificate reciting the grounds and effective date; the Secretary files the original and mails a copy (§ 35-30(b)). The dissolved LLC continues only to wind up and terminate (§ 35-30(c)). Process service can still use the registered agent or the Secretary under § 1-50(a)–(b); for a dissolved company, § 1-50(b)(3)–(4) states special civil and criminal service conditions.
What trips people up
A series does not stay open merely because it has its own certificate: parent LLC dissolution under Article 35 terminates each series and requires winding up (§ 37-40(m)). Reinstatement requires an application, all overdue reports, and all due fees and penalties (§ 35-40(a)). On filing, the LLC is treated as having continued without interruption, and otherwise lawful interim acts are ratified (§ 35-40(d)).
Common questions
Does the 120-day period apply to an unmaintained registered agent? No. That is paragraph (3) of § 35-25 and has the 60-day correction period under § 35-30(b).
Can the Secretary mail the notice to an address other than the registered office? If the LLC has no registered office, § 35-30(a) directs mailing to the last known principal-business address in the Secretary's records.
Statutes and sources
- 805 ILCS 180/35-25: The Secretary “may dissolve” for the six listed grounds. https://ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/080501800K35-25.htm (accessed 2026-09-26).
- 805 ILCS 180/35-30: Regular-mail notice precedes two different correction periods; an uncured ground leads to an issued and filed certificate; the LLC continues only to wind up. https://ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/080501800K35-30.htm (accessed 2026-09-26).
- 805 ILCS 180/1-50(a)–(b) and § 1-50(b)(3)–(4): Process service may use the registered agent or Secretary, subject to the section's conditions for dissolved LLCs. https://ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/080501800K1-50.htm (accessed 2026-09-26).
- 805 ILCS 180/35-40(a), § 35-40(d): Application, overdue reports, and amounts due support reinstatement; filing revives the LLC without interruption. https://ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/080501800K35-40.htm (accessed 2026-09-26).
- 805 ILCS 180/37-40(m): Parent LLC dissolution terminates each series. https://ilga.gov/documents/legislation/ilcs/documents/080501800K37-40.htm (accessed 2026-09-26).
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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