LLC Administrative Dissolution and Involuntary Termination in Illinois

Short answer Illinois's Secretary of State may dissolve a domestic LLC for the six listed filing, payment, agent, or interrogatory failures. The Secretary first mails a delinquency notice. Report and fee defaults have 120 days after the notice to be corrected; the other four grounds have 60 days. If uncured, the Secretary issues and files a dissolution certificate, after which the LLC continues only to wind up.
State
Illinois
Statute checked
September 26, 2026
Sources
7 statutes
Pending legislation could change this.
IL SB 3609 (104th General Assembly) (Re-referred to Senate Assignments April 24, 2026; the official bill page shows no later action through October 4, 2026.): Would revise § 35-25's misrepresentation ground, add an express fraudulent-intent ground, and shorten the annual-report submission and returned-report correction windows in § 50-1. track it Status checked October 4, 2026.
IL HB 1604 (104th General Assembly) (Re-referred to House Rules March 21, 2025; the official bill page shows no later action through October 4, 2026.): Would waive the annual-report filing fee for each of the first five years after formation when an LLC's gross annual revenue is below $1 million; report filing itself would remain required. track it Status checked October 4, 2026.

At a glance

Law, agency and LLC scope805 ILCS 180/35-25–35-40; Secretary of State may administratively dissolve a domestic LLC.
Grounds and trigger datesLate annual report/fee or other required report or charge; material filing misrepresentation; no registered agent; unanswered Secretary interrogatories; or returned payment not replaced (§ 35-25).
Agency noticeSecretary may dissolve; on finding grounds, must mail delinquency notice by regular mail to registered office, or last known principal-business address if no registered office (§§ 35-25, 35-30(a)).
Cure or response windowCorrect § 35-25(1)–(2) report/fee default within 120 days after notice date; correct § 35-25(2.5)–(5) other default within 60 days. § 35-30(b) states correction, not a separate no-ground response.
Action and effective dateAfter uncured period Secretary issues certificate reciting grounds and effective date, files original, and mails copy to registered office or fallback principal address (§ 35-30(b)).
Status, activity and serviceDissolved LLC continues only to wind up and terminate (§ 35-30(c)); process may be served on agent or, in § 1-50(b)'s specified circumstances, Secretary of State.
Special routes and effectsParent LLC dissolution terminates each series and starts series winding up (§ 37-40(m)); no separate agency tax or publication route in §§ 35-25–35-30.
Route back and limitsFile application, all overdue reports, fees, and penalties; filing reinstatement revives LLC without interruption and validates otherwise lawful interim acts (§ 35-40(a), (d)).

Requirements one by one

Two cure periods after notice

The six statutory grounds range from a missed report or fee to an absent agent, an unanswered Secretary of State interrogatory, a material misrepresentation, or a returned payment without replacement (§ 35-25). The Secretary sends the delinquency notice by regular mail to the registered office or, if no registered office is maintained, the last principal-business address in the Secretary's records (§ 35-30(a)). A report or fee default under paragraphs (1)–(2) has 120 days after the notice date to be corrected. Grounds under paragraphs (2.5)–(5) have 60 days after notice (§ 35-30(b)).

Certificate, winding up, and service

An uncured default leads to an issued certificate reciting the grounds and effective date; the Secretary files the original and mails a copy (§ 35-30(b)). The dissolved LLC continues only to wind up and terminate (§ 35-30(c)). Process service can still use the registered agent or the Secretary under § 1-50(a)–(b); for a dissolved company, § 1-50(b)(3)–(4) states special civil and criminal service conditions.

What trips people up

A series does not stay open merely because it has its own certificate: parent LLC dissolution under Article 35 terminates each series and requires winding up (§ 37-40(m)). Reinstatement requires an application, all overdue reports, and all due fees and penalties (§ 35-40(a)). On filing, the LLC is treated as having continued without interruption, and otherwise lawful interim acts are ratified (§ 35-40(d)).

Common questions

Does the 120-day period apply to an unmaintained registered agent? No. That is paragraph (3) of § 35-25 and has the 60-day correction period under § 35-30(b).

Can the Secretary mail the notice to an address other than the registered office? If the LLC has no registered office, § 35-30(a) directs mailing to the last known principal-business address in the Secretary's records.

Statutes and sources

Source links

Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.

805 ILCS 180/35-25 · accessed 2026-09-26
805 ILCS 180/35-30 · accessed 2026-09-26
805 ILCS 180/1-50(a)–(b) · accessed 2026-09-26
805 ILCS 180/1-50(b)(3)–(4) · accessed 2026-09-26
805 ILCS 180/35-40(a) · accessed 2026-09-26
805 ILCS 180/35-40(d) · accessed 2026-09-26
805 ILCS 180/37-40(m) · accessed 2026-09-26
This page gives general legal information about agency dissolution, cancellation, forfeiture, or termination of an ordinary domestic LLC. It is not legal or tax advice. The statute, the agency record, and the date and method of notice control a particular company's position. The table does not decide tax amounts, compliance, liability, or whether reinstatement will succeed. Confirm current official records and seek licensed advice for a specific company.

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