Limited Partnership Interest Transfer and Assignee Admission in California
At a glance
| Governing law and transfer scope | Domestic limited partnership; distribution right is the transferable interest (§§ 15901.02(ak), 15907.01) |
|---|---|
| Agreement and restrictions | Agreement governs; restricted transfer ineffective against a person with notice (§§ 15901.10(a), 15907.02(f)) |
| Interest transferred and effect | All or part of distribution right may transfer; transfer alone causes no dissociation or winding up (§ 15907.02(a)) |
| Transferee rights | Distributions; accounting only on winding up; no partner management or routine records rights (§ 15907.02(a)–(c)) |
| Admission and consent | Agreement or all general partners plus majority in interest of limited partners (§ 15907.02(h)) |
| Transferor status and duties | Retains other partner rights and all duties; full transfer can support unanimous expulsion of limited partner (§§ 15907.02(d), 15906.01(b)(4)(B)) |
| Notice and recognition | Partnership need not give transferee rights effect until notice of transfer (§ 15907.02(e)) |
| Admission liabilities and limits | On admission, specified contribution and return obligations pass; unknown liabilities excluded (§ 15907.02(g)) |
Requirements one by one
Transferable interest and assignment effect
The statute defines a transferable interest as a partner’s right to receive distributions (§ 15901.02(ak)); § 15907.01 calls it the only transferable interest of a partner. Under § 15907.02(a), a full or partial transfer is permissible, but it “does not by itself cause the partner’s dissociation or a dissolution and winding up” of the partnership. A gift also falls within the statute’s definition of “transfer” in § 15901.02(aj).
Transferee distributions, information, and management
Section 15907.02(b) lets the transferee receive distributions otherwise owed to the transferor. Under § 15907.02(a)(3), transfer alone does not supply management power or ordinary access to partnership records. The narrower accounting right in § 15907.02(c) arises only upon dissolution and winding up.
Admission as a limited partner
For a transferee, § 15907.02(h) supplies two routes: admission under the partnership agreement, or consent from all general partners and a majority in interest of the limited partners. The general admission provision, § 15903.01(c), instead lists consent of all partners for a person to become a limited partner. The specific transferee route matters when reading an assignment or consent document.
What trips people up
A complete economic transfer does not automatically remove the transferor. Section 15907.02(d) keeps the transferor’s remaining partner rights and all partner duties. For a limited partner who transferred all of the transferable interest, § 15906.01(b)(4)(B) supplies a separate expulsion route requiring unanimous consent of the other partners; its text excludes a transfer for security purposes and an uncompleted charging-order foreclosure.
Agreement restrictions and notice affect recognition. Section 15901.10(a) makes the partnership agreement the starting point for partner relations. Section 15907.02(f) makes a transfer contrary to an agreement restriction ineffective as to a person who had notice of the restriction at the time of transfer. Separately, § 15907.02(e) says the partnership need not give the transferee’s statutory rights effect until it has notice of the transfer.
Admission can carry old obligations. Section 15907.02(g) makes an admitted transferee liable for the transferor’s obligations under §§ 15905.02 and 15905.09, while excluding liabilities unknown to the transferee when admitted. Review those obligations before treating admission as a formality.
Common questions
Can a general partner’s assignee become a limited partner? Yes. Section 15907.02(h) expressly includes a transferee of a general partner in its limited-partner admission route. It does not turn that transferee into a general partner.
Does a signed gift change who receives distributions immediately? A gift is a transfer under § 15901.02(aj), but § 15907.02(e) lets the partnership wait to recognize the transferee’s rights until it has notice of the transfer. An agreement restriction can also matter under § 15907.02(f).
Statutes and sources
- Cal. Corp. Code § 15901.02: “(aj) “Transfer” includes an assignment, conveyance, deed, bill of sale, lease, mortgage, creation of a security interest or encumbrance, gift, and transfer by operation of law. (ak) “Transferable interest” means a partner’s right to receive distributions. (al) “Transferee” means a person to which all or part of a transferable interest has been transferred, whether or not the transferor is a partner.” (official text; accessed October 2, 2026).
- Cal. Corp. Code § 15901.10: “(a) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (b), the partnership agreement governs relations among the partners and between the partners and the partnership. To the extent the partnership agreement does not otherwise provide, this chapter governs relations among the partners and between the partners and the partnership.” (official text; accessed October 2, 2026).
- Cal. Corp. Code § 15903.01: “A person becomes a limited partner: (a) as provided in the partnership agreement; (b) as the result of a conversion or merger under Article 11 (commencing with Section 15911.01); or (c) with the consent of all the partners.” (official text; accessed October 2, 2026).
- Cal. Corp. Code § 15906.01: “(4) the person’s expulsion as a limited partner by the unanimous consent of the other partners if: (A) it is unlawful to carry on the limited partnership’s activities with the person as a limited partner; (B) there has been a transfer of all of the person’s transferable interest in the limited partnership, other than a transfer for security purposes, or a court order charging the person’s interest, which has not been foreclosed;” (official text; accessed October 2, 2026).
- Cal. Corp. Code § 15907.01: “The only interest of a partner which is transferable is the partner’s transferable interest. A transferable interest is personal property.” (official text; accessed October 2, 2026).
- Cal. Corp. Code § 15907.02: “(a) A transfer, in whole or in part, of a partner’s transferable interest: (1) is permissible; (2) does not by itself cause the partner’s dissociation or a dissolution and winding up of the limited partnership’s activities; and (3) does not, as against the other partners or the limited partnership, entitle the transferee to participate in the management or conduct of the limited partnership’s activities, to require access to information concerning the limited partnership’s transactions except as otherwise provided in subdivision (c), or to inspect or copy the required information or the limited partnership’s other records or to exercise any other rights or powers of a partner. (b) A transferee has a right to receive, in accordance with the transfer, distributions to which the transferor would otherwise be entitled. (c) A transferee is entitled to an account of the limited partnership’s transactions only upon the dissolution and winding up of the limited partnership. (d) Upon transfer, the transferor retains the rights of a partner other than the interest in distributions transferred and retains all duties and obligations of a partner. (e) A limited partnership need not give effect to a transferee’s rights under this section until the limited partnership has notice of the transfer. (f) A transfer of a partner’s transferable interest in the limited partnership in violation of a restriction on transfer contained in the partnership agreement is ineffective as to a person having notice of the restriction at the time of transfer. (g) A transferee that becomes a partner with respect to a transferable interest is liable for the transferor’s obligations under Sections 15905.02 and 15905.09. However, the transferee is not obligated for liabilities unknown to the transferee at the time the transferee became a partner. (h) A transferee of a partnership interest, including a transferee of a general partner, may become a limited partner if and to the extent that (1) the partnership agreement provides or (2) all general partners and a majority in interest of the limited partners consent.” (official text; accessed October 2, 2026).
Source links
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