Alabama: Landlord Entry Notice Requirements
The short answer
In Alabama a landlord must give you at least two days' notice before entering, and may enter only at reasonable times — to inspect, make repairs, supply agreed services, or show the unit. No notice is needed for a genuine emergency, under a court order, or when the landlord reasonably believes you have moved out. To show the place to a buyer or new renter, the landlord needs a separate notice you signed, good only within four months of the lease ending. Posting a dated note on your front door counts as giving notice.
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This is the general rule in Alabama. Ezel applies current Alabama law to your specific facts and answers with citations to the statutes.
| Governing law | Ala. Code § 35-9A-303, the access section of the Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (AURLTA), enacted in 2006 and amended in 2009 and 2011. It is a limited 'only in the following circumstances' scheme for no-consent entry (§ 35-9A-303(b)), so a lease cannot manufacture a broader no-notice right. Remedies for misuse are set separately by § 35-9A-442 |
|---|---|
| Advance notice required | At least 2 days. 'Except as provided in this section or unless it is impracticable to do so, the landlord may show the premises at any reasonable time by giving the tenant at least two days' notice of the landlord's intent to enter and may enter only at reasonable times' (§ 35-9A-303(c)). No additional day's notice is required if the landlord gave a general notice or an advance schedule 'in excess of two days' for repairs, maintenance, pest control, or health/safety service (§ 35-9A-303(d)); a tenant may also consent to less than two days |
| Reasons a landlord may enter | Entry is framed through the tenant's duty not to 'unreasonably withhold consent' (§ 35-9A-303(a)) to inspect the premises; make necessary or agreed repairs, decorations, alterations, or improvements; supply necessary or agreed services; or exhibit the unit to prospective or actual purchasers, mortgagees, tenants, workmen, or contractors. A landlord may enter WITHOUT consent 'only in the following circumstances': emergency; court order; as permitted by §§ 35-9A-422 and 35-9A-423(b); to show the unit to a prospective tenant or purchaser under the signed-notice conditions in (b)(4); or on reasonable cause to believe the tenant abandoned or surrendered the unit (§ 35-9A-303(b)) |
| Permitted hours | 'Reasonable times' only (§ 35-9A-303(c)). Alabama fixes no clock — no business-hours or a.m./p.m. window — so what is reasonable turns on the circumstances. Emergency and abandonment entries are not limited to reasonable times |
| When no notice is needed | A landlord may enter without the tenant's consent 'in case of emergency,' 'pursuant to court order,' as permitted by §§ 35-9A-422 and 35-9A-423(b) (the landlord's failure-to-maintain and abandonment remedies), or 'when the landlord has reasonable cause to believe the tenant has abandoned or surrendered the premises' (§ 35-9A-303(b)). Two separate no-notice paths also exist: if a tenant requests repairs, maintenance, or improvements, the tenant 'shall be deemed to have granted consent' to entry to do that work (§ 35-9A-303(e)); and a landlord's advance schedule 'in excess of two days' needs no additional day's notice (§ 35-9A-303(d)) |
| Form and delivery of the notice | The statute sets a distinctive delivery shortcut: 'Posting of a note on the primary door of entry to the residence of the tenant stating the intended time and purpose of the entry shall be a permitted method of notice' (§ 35-9A-303(c)). The note must state the intended time and purpose. A tenant 'may consent to provide a landlord with access to the premises with less than two days' notice' (§ 35-9A-303(d)) |
| Special rules for showings | Alabama has a specific gate for showings. To enter without consent 'to show the premises to a prospective tenant or purchaser,' the landlord must have given the tenant — separate from the rental agreement — 'a general notice signed by the tenant for the right to access for such a purpose within four months of the expiration of the rental agreement,' may enter only at reasonable times with the two-day notice, and may do so 'only in the company of a prospective tenant or purchaser' (§ 35-9A-303(b)(4)). Without that signed notice, a showing entry needs the tenant's consent or the ordinary two-day notice |
| Tenant's remedies for unlawful entry | Section 35-9A-442(b): if a landlord 'makes an unlawful entry or a lawful entry in an unreasonable manner or makes excessive demands for entry otherwise lawful but which have the effect of unreasonably harassing the tenant,' the tenant may 'obtain injunctive relief to prevent the recurrence of the conduct, or terminate the rental agreement pursuant to Section 35-9A-401,' and 'may recover actual damages.' The duty is mutual: if a tenant 'refuses to allow lawful access,' the landlord may get injunctive relief or terminate the lease and recover actual damages (§ 35-9A-442(a)) |
Compare this rule across all 50 states + DC →
Requirements one by one
Governing law
Alabama's entry rule lives in a single statute: Alabama Code § 35-9A-303, the
"Access" section of the Alabama Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. Alabama
adopted the Act in 2006 and amended this section in 2009 and 2011, adding the
detailed showing and advance-notice rules below. The no-consent-entry list is closed
— a landlord may enter without the tenant's consent "only in the following
circumstances" (§ 35-9A-303(b)) — and a separate section, § 35-9A-442, spells out
what each side can do when the access rules are abused.
Advance notice required
For an ordinary entry the landlord must give "at least two days' notice of the
landlord's intent to enter and may enter only at reasonable times" (§ 35-9A-303(c)).
Two days is the floor. Alabama then softens it in two practical ways: if the landlord
has already given a general notice or an advance schedule "in excess of two days" for
repairs, maintenance, pest control, or a health-or-safety service, "no additional
day's notice is required" for those visits (§ 35-9A-303(d)); and a tenant may agree
to let the landlord in on less than two days' notice.
Reasons a landlord may enter
Two lists work together. Under § 35-9A-303(a), a tenant may not unreasonably refuse
entry to inspect the unit; make necessary or agreed repairs, decorations,
alterations, or improvements; supply agreed services; or exhibit the unit to
prospective or actual purchasers, mortgagees, tenants, workmen, or contractors. And
under § 35-9A-303(b), a landlord may enter without consent only for an emergency, a
court order, the failure-to-maintain and abandonment remedies in §§ 35-9A-422 and
35-9A-423(b), a qualifying showing under (b)(4), or on reasonable cause to believe
the tenant has abandoned the unit. One extra path: when a tenant asks for repairs,
maintenance, or improvements, the tenant is "deemed to have granted consent" to the
entry to do that work (§ 35-9A-303(e)).
When no notice is needed
Section 35-9A-303(b) is the no-consent list: an emergency; a court order; the
landlord's §§ 35-9A-422 / 423(b) remedies; and a reasonable belief the tenant has
"abandoned or surrendered the premises." The emergency exception is for a true
emergency — fire, flood, a gas leak. Note also the tenant-request rule in (e): asking
the landlord to fix something is itself consent to the entry needed to fix it, so no
separate two-day notice is required for that repair.
Form and delivery of the notice
Alabama gives landlords a delivery method many states do not: "Posting of a note on
the primary door of entry to the residence of the tenant stating the intended time
and purpose of the entry shall be a permitted method of notice" (§ 35-9A-303(c)). The
posted note must state both the intended time and the purpose. A tenant can always
"consent to provide a landlord with access to the premises with less than two days'
notice" (§ 35-9A-303(d)), and an advance schedule longer than two days needs no
day-of top-up notice.
Special rules for showings
Showing an occupied unit to a buyer or new renter has its own gate. To enter without
consent for that purpose, the landlord must have given the tenant — separate from the
lease — "a general notice signed by the tenant for the right to access for such a
purpose within four months of the expiration of the rental agreement," may enter only
at reasonable times with the usual two-day notice, and may do so "only in the company
of a prospective tenant or purchaser" (§ 35-9A-303(b)(4)). In plain terms: a
landlord cannot spring showings on a tenant early in a lease on the strength of a
buried lease clause; the tenant has to have signed a separate access notice, and it
only unlocks showings in the final four months.
Tenant's remedies for unlawful entry
Alabama writes the remedy into the statute. If a landlord "makes an unlawful entry or
a lawful entry in an unreasonable manner or makes excessive demands for entry
otherwise lawful but which have the effect of unreasonably harassing the tenant," the
tenant may "obtain injunctive relief to prevent the recurrence of the conduct, or
terminate the rental agreement pursuant to Section 35-9A-401," and "may recover
actual damages" (§ 35-9A-442(b)). The mirror rule protects the landlord: if a tenant
"refuses to allow lawful access," the landlord may get an injunction to compel access
or terminate the lease, and recover actual damages (§ 35-9A-442(a)).
What trips people up
A lease clause is not enough to authorize showings. Because § 35-9A-303(b)(4)
requires a separate, tenant-signed access notice good only "within four months of
the expiration of the rental agreement," a generic "landlord may show the unit"
clause buried in the lease does not by itself let a landlord run showings without
consent. The signed, time-limited notice is the key.
A posted door note can be valid notice — if it says the time and purpose. Alabama
lets a landlord post the notice on your front door (§ 35-9A-303(c)), but only if it
states the intended time and the purpose of the entry. A blank "will enter soon" note
does not meet the statute.
Asking for a repair is consent to the repair visit. Under § 35-9A-303(e), once a
tenant requests repairs, maintenance, or improvements, the tenant is deemed to have
consented to the entry to do that work — so a tenant cannot later treat that specific
visit as an unnoticed entry.
Common questions
How much notice does my Alabama landlord need to enter? At least two days, and
entry must be at a reasonable time and for a listed reason such as repairs, an
inspection, agreed services, or a qualifying showing (§ 35-9A-303(c)). A tenant can
agree to shorter notice.
Can my landlord just tape a note to my door instead of calling? Yes. A note
posted on your primary entry door that states the intended time and purpose of entry
is a permitted method of notice under § 35-9A-303(c).
My landlord wants to show my apartment to buyers. What are my rights? The landlord
generally needs a separate access notice you signed, effective only within four months
of your lease's end, must give the two-day notice, and may enter only accompanied by
the prospective buyer or renter (§ 35-9A-303(b)(4)).
What can I do if my landlord keeps entering to harass me? You can seek an
injunction to stop it or terminate the lease under § 35-9A-401, and recover actual
damages, when a landlord makes unlawful entries or "excessive demands for entry" that
unreasonably harass you (§ 35-9A-442(b)).
Statutes and sources
- Ala. Code § 35-9A-303 — the AURLTA access section: tenant's duty not to unreasonably withhold consent and the entry-purpose list (a); the closed list of no-consent entries, including the four-month signed-notice showing rule (b); the two-day-notice and reasonable-times rule plus the door-posting method (c); the advance-schedule and tenant-consent shortcuts (d); and deemed consent when a tenant requests repairs (e).
https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=35-9A-303 (accessed 2026-07-11) - Ala. Code § 35-9A-442 — remedies for abuse of access: the landlord's remedies when a tenant refuses lawful access (a) and the tenant's injunction, lease-termination, and actual-damages remedies when a landlord enters unlawfully or harasses through excessive entry demands (b).
https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama?section=35-9A-442 (accessed 2026-07-11)
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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