Domestic Limited Partnership Formation Filing in South Carolina
At a glance
| Governing law and LP scope | South Carolina Uniform Limited Partnership Act, tit. 33, ch. 42; two or more persons with general and limited partners (§§ 33-42-20, -210) |
|---|---|
| Partnership agreement | Agreement may be valid written or oral; certificate filing is stated formation step (§§ 33-42-20(9), -210) |
| Certificate fields and partners | LP name, South Carolina office and service agent/address, each GP name/mailing address, latest dissolution date, optional matters (§ 33-42-210(a)) |
| Name and distinguishability | ‘limited partnership,’ ‘LP,’ or ‘L.P.’; not same as or deceptively similar to listed corporation/LP names (§ 33-42-30) |
| Agent and office | South Carolina records office and qualifying service agent maintained; certificate gives both addresses (§§ 33-42-50, -210(a)(2)) |
| Execution and filing office | All GPs sign original; deliver two signed copies to Secretary of State; GP execution affirms facts under perjury penalties (§§ 33-42-240, -260) |
| Filing fee and attachments | $10 statutory chapter filing charge; two signed certificate copies delivered; returned filed duplicate (§§ 33-42-2040(a), -260(a)) |
| Effective time and proof | Formation on filing or other certificate-specified time with substantial compliance; filed record gives notice only of LP/GP status (§§ 33-42-210(b), -280) |
| Publication and follow-up | No newspaper publication/proof in initial scheme; GPs promptly send filed certificate to each LP unless agreement varies (§§ 33-42-210, -260, -290) |
| Scope and outcome limits | Ordinary domestic LP certificate under ch. 42; no LLLP election field in § 33-42-210; other statuses and disputed outcome outside table |
Requirements one by one
Agreement and certificate
S.C. Code § 33-42-20(7) requires a domestic LP of at least two persons, with general and limited partners. Under § 33-42-20(9), a valid partnership agreement can be written or oral. Under § 33-42-210(a), the certificate must state the LP name, South Carolina office and service agent addresses, each general partner's name and mailing address, and the latest dissolution date. Limited-partner names are not among those required public fields.
Name, agent, and filing
Under § 33-42-30(1), the name uses “limited partnership,” “LP,” or “L.P.”; § 33-42-30(3) bars names the same as, or deceptively similar to, the listed corporate and LP names. Under § 33-42-50, the LP keeps a South Carolina records office and eligible process agent. Under § 33-42-240(a)(1), all general partners named in the original certificate sign it; § 33-42-240(b) allows an attorney in fact, and subsection (c) treats a general partner's execution as an affirmation under perjury penalties.
Fee and formation effect
Under § 33-42-260(a), two signed copies go to the Secretary of State. The secretary endorses, files one, and returns the other after receiving required fees and checking conformity. Under § 33-42-2040(a), the statute sets the chapter filing charge at ten dollars. Under § 33-42-210(b), the LP forms at filing or another certificate-specified time if the certificate substantially complies; this section states no numerical cap on the later time.
What trips people up
Limited partners receive the filed record. Under § 33-42-290, the general partners promptly deliver or mail it to each limited partner after its return, unless the agreement provides otherwise. This is a postfiling delivery duty, not a newspaper-publication step. Sections 33-42-210, 33-42-260, and 33-42-290 set no newspaper publication or proof filing.
The notice effect is narrow. Under § 33-42-280, the law makes the filed certificate notice of LP status and the persons designated as general partners, but expressly denies notice of any other fact. The filed certificate does not determine a disputed agreement or a particular filing outcome.
Common questions
Can the agreement be oral? Section 33-42-20(9) includes a valid oral agreement. The certificate still must be executed and filed under § 33-42-210(a).
Must all general partners sign? Yes. Section 33-42-240(a)(1) requires every one named in the original certificate to sign.
Must the certificate list limited partners? Section 33-42-210(a) lists general-partner names and addresses as required fields, without a corresponding limited-partner field.
Statutes and sources
Verbatim passages and official source URLs are recorded in the statutes entries above, accessed September 23, 2026.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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