Kentucky: Corporation Charter Amendment and Legal-Name-Change Requirements
The short answer
Kentucky generally requires the board to propose and recommend an amendment, then shareholders and any affected voting groups approve it before a $40 filing. Amendments creating dissenters' rights need a majority of all votes entitled, while other groups use the ordinary votes-cast rule; the board-only name exception is limited to designator or geographic wording, not a general legal-name replacement.
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This is the general rule in Kentucky. Ask about your specific facts and see which parts of current Kentucky law apply, with citations to the statutes.
| Governing law, document, entity, and scope | Kentucky Business Corporation Act, KRS ch. 271B, plus ch. 14A filing rules; an ordinary domestic corporation files articles of amendment with the Secretary of State (§§ 271B.10-010 to -090) |
|---|---|
| Amendable provisions and name-change boundary | May add or change a provision required or permitted when effective, or delete one not required; a general new name uses the ordinary route and must remain distinguishable with an approved designator. Board-only name authority reaches only a similar designator substitution or geographic attribution (§§ 271B.10-010, -020(6); 14A.3-010) |
| Authority before shares issue | Before any shares issue, the incorporators or board may amend without shareholder action (§ 271B.10-050) |
| Board proposal, recommendation, and abandonment | Board may propose, must recommend unless it explains conflict or special circumstances, and may condition submission; the amendment chapter states no separate postapproval abandonment procedure (§ 271B.10-030(1)-(3)) |
| Shareholder notice, consent, quorum, and vote | Give every shareholder 10-60 days' notice with the amendment or summary. Dissenters-rights groups need a majority of votes entitled; others use majority quorum and votes cast for exceeding against. Consent is unanimous unless the articles authorize at least 80%, with advance/follow-up notice (§§ 271B.10-030, 271B.7-040, -050, -250) |
| Class, series, nonvoting shares, and appraisal | Affected classes or series vote separately, including otherwise nonvoting shares; similarly affected series vote together. Dissent applies to listed materially adverse rights changes, fractional-share cashouts, public-benefit changes, and any granted right (§§ 271B.10-040, 271B.13-020) |
| Board-only, agent, correction, and bylaw routes | Board-only routes cover listed stale information, split/share and narrow name wording changes; agent/office changes use a statement, inaccuracies use articles of correction, and bylaws use separate board/shareholder authority (§§ 271B.10-020, -200; 14A.2-090; 14A.4-020) |
| Contents, signer, fee, and effective time | State name, amendment text, adoption date, implementation terms, and detailed approval/vote data; chair, president, officer, or authorized representative signs; $40; delivery to Secretary of State; filing or delayed effect up to 90 days; no statutory notary requirement (§§ 271B.10-060, 271B.1-220, 14A.2-020, -070) |
| Restatement, publication, and name follow-up | Board may restate with or without shareholders; new amendments keep required approval, restatement supersedes prior articles, and fees are $40 for restatement or $80 for amended-and-restated articles. No statewide publication step appears; former-name proceedings continue (§§ 271B.10-070, -090; 271B.1-220) |
| Special-entity and disputed-change boundaries | Ordinary private business corporation only; public-benefit conversion/terms, nonprofit conversion, professional, regulated, foreign, securities, tax, lender, investor, foreign-registration, and disputed-authority matters can add or change rules (§§ 271B.10-010(3), 271B.13-020) |
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Requirements one by one
Kentucky files articles of amendment
The Kentucky Business Corporation Act governs the charter amendment. Under
§ 271B.10-060, the corporation delivers articles of amendment to the Secretary
of State after completing the applicable board, shareholder, and voting-group
steps.
The effective-date law controls what may be amended
Under § 271B.10-010, the articles may add or change a provision required or
allowed when the amendment becomes effective, or delete a provision not
required.
The same section allows conversion to a nonstock nonprofit, but that specialized
route is outside this ordinary private for-profit answer.
A general legal-name replacement must use the ordinary amendment route. Section
§ 14A.3-010 requires distinguishability and an approved corporate designator and
keeps assumed names separate. The board-only exception in § 271B.10-020(6) is
narrow: it substitutes a similar designator or adds, deletes, or changes a
geographic attribution.
Before shares issue, incorporators or directors may act
Under § 271B.10-050, the incorporators or board may amend before the corporation
issues any shares. Once shares issue, the ordinary board-and-shareholder sequence
applies unless a listed board-only exception fits.
The board proposes and ordinarily recommends
Under § 271B.10-030, the board may propose the amendment and must recommend it
unless conflict or special circumstances support no
recommendation and the board communicates its basis. The board may condition
submission. The amendment chapter states no separate postapproval abandonment
procedure.
Every shareholder receives meeting notice, including a holder who cannot vote.
Together, § 271B.7-050 and § 271B.10-030 require 10 to 60 days' notice, the
meeting purpose, and a copy or summary of the amendment.
The vote denominator changes when dissenters' rights attach
For a voting group whose amendment creates dissenters' rights, § 271B.10-030(5)
requires a majority of all votes entitled to be cast. For every other voting
group, § 271B.7-250 uses a majority quorum and approves the matter when votes
cast for it exceed votes cast against it, unless the statute, articles, or a
board condition requires more.
Written consent under § 271B.7-040 is unanimous unless the articles authorize a
lower route. Even then, at least 80% of votes entitled is required, or a higher
percentage supplied by the chapter or articles. Less-than-unanimous action
requires prompt notice to nonconsenting voting shareholders, and covered
nonvoting and unsolicited voting holders receive at least 10 days' advance
notice.
Affected classes and series vote separately
Under § 271B.10-040, listed class and series changes receive a separate vote,
including an increase or decrease in authorized shares, reclassification,
changed rights, substantially equal or superior new shares, preemptive-right
limits, and accumulated-distribution changes. Otherwise nonvoting shares receive
the protective vote. Similarly affected series vote together.
Kentucky dissenters' rights are broader than a fractional-share trigger. Under
§ 271B.13-020, materially adverse changes to distribution, dissolution,
redemption, or voting rights can qualify, as can a fractional-share cashout,
public-benefit changes, and any right granted by the articles, bylaws, or board.
Board-only name authority is narrow
Under § 271B.10-020, the board may adopt the listed amendments without
shareholders unless the articles provide otherwise. Besides stale-information
and limited share changes, the name item reaches only designator substitutions
and geographic attribution. It does not authorize replacing the operative name
with an unrelated new name.
Registered-agent or registered-office changes use the statement in
§ 14A.4-020. Filing inaccuracies or execution defects use articles of correction
under § 14A.2-090. Bylaw changes follow § 271B.10-200.
The filing records the actual vote data
The articles state the corporation's name, amendment text, adoption date, and
share-exchange, reclassification, or cancellation implementation terms. For a
shareholder-approved amendment, § 271B.10-060 also requires each voting group's
designation, outstanding shares, votes entitled, votes represented, and either
the for-and-against totals or sufficient undisputed affirmative votes.
Under § 14A.2-020, the chair, president, another officer, or a duly authorized
representative may sign. The current filing statutes state no acknowledgment or
notary requirement for ordinary articles of amendment.
The fee is $40 under § 271B.1-220. A qualifying veteran-owned business organized
after August 1, 2018 receives the filing-fee exemption in § 14A.2-165. The
statutes require delivery to the Secretary of State but do not prescribe one
exclusive paper or online channel.
Under § 14A.2-070, the amendment takes effect on filing or at a stated time that
day. A delayed effective date may be no later than 90 days after filing. County-
clerk nonfiling does not defeat the Secretary of State filing's effectiveness.
Restatement consolidates the charter
Under § 271B.10-070, the board may restate with or without shareholder action.
A new amendment inside the restatement keeps its ordinary approval requirement,
and the filed restatement supersedes the original articles and every amendment.
Under § 271B.1-220, a restatement costs $40 and amended-and-restated articles
cost $80.
The current amendment chapter states no statewide publication requirement. A
name change does not abate a proceeding brought by or against the corporation in
its former name (§ 271B.10-090).
What trips people up
- The name exception is not a general board-only legal-name change. It covers
only similar designator substitutions and geographic attribution. - The vote denominator depends on dissenters' rights. A material rights change
can require a majority of all votes entitled even though an ordinary voting
group would use votes cast after a quorum exists. - Written consent does not automatically use the meeting threshold. It is
unanimous unless the articles authorize the 80%-or-higher route. - The filed articles must report voting-group details, not merely say that the
shareholders approved. - A veteran filing-fee exemption depends on the statutory veteran-owned-business
and organization-date requirements; it is not a universal no-fee amendment.
Common questions
May the Kentucky board change the entire corporate name alone?
Not under the specific name exception. Under § 271B.10-020(6), the board may
make only a similar designator substitution or a geographic-attribution change. A broader
replacement follows the ordinary approval route.
Is the shareholder threshold always a majority of all outstanding votes?
No. That denominator applies to a group when the amendment creates dissenters'
rights. Other groups ordinarily use the quorum-and-votes-cast rule in
§ 271B.7-250.
Must articles of amendment be notarized?
The current execution and amendment statutes state no notary or acknowledgment
requirement. The authorized signer still must have authority under § 14A.2-020.
Does Kentucky require publication of a corporate name change?
The current amendment chapter states no statewide publication step. Separate
license, trademark, contract, title, tax, or foreign-registration updates remain
outside the amendment filing.
Statutes and sources
- KRS §§ 271B.10-010 through 271B.10-090. Amendment authority, board and
shareholder routes, voting groups, pre-share action, filing, restatement,
reorganization boundary, and effect. Kentucky LRC current statute PDFs,
accessed August 15, 2026. - KRS §§ 271B.7-040, 271B.7-050, and 271B.7-250. Written consent,
meeting-notice timing, quorum, and votes-cast rule. Kentucky LRC current
statute PDFs, accessed August 15, 2026. - KRS § 271B.13-020. Amendment dissenters' rights. Kentucky LRC current
statute PDF, accessed August 15, 2026. - KRS §§ 14A.2-020, 14A.2-070, 14A.2-090, 14A.3-010, and 14A.4-020.
Execution, effectiveness, correction, name, and agent/office routes. Kentucky
LRC current statute PDFs, accessed August 15, 2026. - KRS §§ 271B.10-200, 271B.1-220, and 14A.2-165. Bylaws, filing fees, and
veteran-owned-business fee exemption. Kentucky LRC current statute PDFs,
accessed August 15, 2026.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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