Ohio: Certification of Trust Requirements
The short answer
Ohio lets a trustee give a nonbeneficiary a certification instead of the trust instrument, and the document must contain six listed content groups plus a statement that no change makes its representations incorrect. Any trustee may sign or otherwise authenticate it; § 5810.13 does not require an oath, acknowledgment, notarization, witnesses, a taxpayer identification number, a title-taking statement, or recording. The recipient may demand targeted trustee-designation and transaction-power excerpts and receives reliance and enforcement protection, but Ohio's section creates no damages or attorney-fee remedy for demanding the full instrument.
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This is the general rule in Ohio. Ezel applies current Ohio law to your specific facts and answers with citations to the statutes.
| Governing law and availability | Ohio Rev. Code § 5810.13; general certification of trust authorized |
|---|---|
| Permitted use and recipient | Trustee may furnish to a person other than a beneficiary instead of the trust instrument (§ 5810.13(A)) |
| Trust identity and party contents | Must state trust existence/execution date, settlor, and acting trustee identity + address (§ 5810.13(A)(1)–(3)) |
| Authority, status, and title contents | Must state trustee powers, revocability/revoker, cotrustee authority, and no-change representation; no title-manner item (§ 5810.13(A)(4)–(6), (C)) |
| State-specific required contents | None beyond the six listed groups; no taxpayer-number requirement. Certification may establish trustee identity and succession (§ 5810.13(E)) |
| Signer, authentication, and acknowledgment | Any trustee may sign or otherwise authenticate; no certification-specific oath, acknowledgment, notary, or witness rule (§ 5810.13(B)) |
| Dispositive terms and permitted excerpts | Dispositive terms not required; recipient may demand excerpts designating trustee and conferring pending-transaction power (§ 5810.13(D), (F)) |
| Reliance, enforcement, and improper demands | No-knowledge protection + fact assumption; good-faith transaction enforceable; judicial access preserved; no demand-damages or fee provision (§ 5810.13(G)–(H), (J)) |
| Recording and real-property effect | Certification section states no recording rule or certification-specific real-property effect and preserves the separate memorandum-of-trust statute (§ 5810.13(I)) |
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Requirements one by one
Ohio requires six content groups, not the longer uniform list
Under Ohio Rev. Code § 5810.13(A), a trustee may give a nonbeneficiary a
certification instead of the trust instrument. It must state the trust's existence and
execution date; the settlor; the acting trustee and address; trustee powers;
revocability and the holder of any revocation power; and cotrustee authority.
The current list does not require a taxpayer identification number or a statement of
how title should be taken. Subsection (C) separately requires the statement that no
revocation, modification, or amendment makes the certification's representations
incorrect.
Any trustee may authenticate without a certification-specific acknowledgment
Section 5810.13(B) says any trustee may sign or otherwise authenticate the
certification. It does not require all trustees to sign.
The certification still must describe how cotrustees exercise trustee powers under
subsection (A)(6), but that content rule does not change the signer rule. Section
5810.13 itself states no oath, penalty-of-perjury declaration, acknowledgment,
notarization, or witness requirement.
Trustee identity and succession may be established
Section 5810.13(E) permits the certification to establish the trustee's identity and
any succession of trustees under the personal-property transfer rules in § 5810.14(B)
or (C). That is an authorized use, not an additional mandatory content group in
subsection (A).
Dispositive terms stay private, subject to focused excerpts
Section 5810.13(D) says the certification need not contain dispositive terms.
Subsection (F) lets the recipient require excerpts from the original trust instrument
and later amendments that designate the trustee and confer power for the pending
transaction.
The excerpt right does not say the recipient may routinely require every trust term.
Subsection (J) separately preserves access to the full instrument in a judicial
proceeding concerning the trust.
Reliance is protected, but Ohio supplies no demand-damages remedy
Section 5810.13(G) protects a person who relies without knowledge that the
certification is incorrect and permits that person to assume the stated facts without
inquiry. Holding some or all of the trust instrument does not alone impute knowledge
of its terms.
Under subsection (H), a person who enters a transaction in good faith may enforce it
against trust property as if the certification were correct. Ohio's section then moves
to the separate memorandum-of-trust rule in subsection (I) and judicial access in
subsection (J). It contains no bad-faith full-instrument-demand damages or attorney-
fee provision.
What trips people up
- Do not import the tax-number and title-manner fields from another state. Ohio's
current subsection (A) stops after six content groups. - Certification authentication and cotrustee transaction authority are different.
Any trustee may authenticate, while the document must state how cotrustees exercise
the underlying powers. - The memorandum of trust is separate. Subsection (I) preserves that instrument's
use and validity; it does not turn the certification itself into a recorded memorandum.
Common questions
Must the Ohio certification include an SSN or EIN?
Not under § 5810.13(A). The current six-item list does not include a taxpayer
identification number. A separate lawful transaction request is a different question.
Must the certification be notarized?
Not under § 5810.13. Subsection (B) permits any trustee to sign or otherwise
authenticate, and the section states no acknowledgment or notary requirement.
Can the certification identify successor trustees?
Yes. Section 5810.13(E) says it may establish the trustee's identity and any
succession of trustees under § 5810.14(B) or (C).
Can a bad-faith demand for the full trust create damages under this section?
No. Unlike some states' versions of the uniform rule, current § 5810.13 contains no
such damages or fee provision. The full instrument remains obtainable in a judicial
proceeding under subsection (J).
Statutes and sources
- Ohio Rev. Code § 5810.13(A)–(F) — required contents, any-trustee
authentication, no-change statement, omitted dispositive terms, trustee succession,
and permitted excerpts. Official enacted S.B. 117
(accessed 2026-07-31). - Ohio Rev. Code § 5810.13(G)–(J) — knowledge-based reliance, good-faith
enforcement, the separate memorandum-of-trust rule, and judicial-proceeding access.
Official enacted S.B. 117
(accessed 2026-07-31).
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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