Business Corporation Board Committee Creation and Delegation in New Hampshire
At a glance
| Law and committee scope | New Hampshire Business Corporation Act RSA 293-A:8.25; director board committees. |
|---|---|
| Creation and approval | Board creates/appoints unless chapter/articles/bylaws vary; greater of in-office majority or article/bylaw action number, unless chapter provides otherwise (RSA 293-A:8.25(a)-(b)). |
| Membership and appointment | One or more board directors appointed by the board (RSA 293-A:8.25(a)). |
| Alternates and changes | Board may appoint director alternates; eligible present members may unanimously choose a temporary director substitute unless documents/resolution vary. Committee cannot fill vacancies (RSA 293-A:8.25(e)(3), (g)). |
| Delegated authority | Board, articles, or bylaws specify extent of board powers; oversight and director-conduct caveat continue (RSA 293-A:8.01(b), 8.25(d), (f)). |
| Actions reserved elsewhere | Distributions only by board formula/method/limits; shareholder-required acts, board/committee vacancies, and bylaw changes barred. No separate share-issuance or merger ban in RSA 293-A:8.25(e). |
| Subcommittees | RSA 293-A:8.25 authorizes board committees and alternates but gives no express committee-created subcommittee or redelegation route. |
| Procedure and oversight | Board meeting/consent rules apply; majority quorum/vote defaults with one-third quorum floor, unanimous written consent, permanent records of committee actions in board place (RSA 293-A:8.21, 8.24, 8.25(c), 16.01(a)). |
Requirements one by one
Creation and membership
Under RSA 293-A:8.25(a)–(b), a New Hampshire board may create a committee of one or more directors, unless the chapter, articles, or bylaws provide otherwise. Creation and appointment require the greater of a majority of directors in office or the article/bylaw action number, unless the chapter provides otherwise. RSA 293-A:8.01(b) keeps corporate affairs under board direction and oversight, subject to its stated exceptions.
Delegation and reserved acts
The board, articles, or bylaws specify the extent of committee authority (RSA 293-A:8.25(d)). Subsection (e) bars shareholder-required action, filling board or committee vacancies, and changing bylaws. Distributions require a board-prescribed formula, method, or limits. It contains no separate share-issuance or merger ban; a committee still needs delegated authority and cannot bypass shareholder-required approval. Subsection (f) says delegation alone does not establish director-conduct compliance.
Procedure and records
RSA 293-A:8.25(c) applies board meeting and action provisions to committees. RSA 293-A:8.24(a)–(c) ordinarily uses a majority quorum and majority-present vote, subject to governing-document variations and a one-third quorum floor. RSA 293-A:8.21 normally requires unanimous written board consent filed with minutes or records for action without a meeting. RSA 293-A:16.01(a) requires permanent records of committee actions in place of the board.
What trips people up
The board may appoint director alternates under RSA 293-A:8.25(g). Unless the articles, bylaws, or creating resolution provide otherwise, present nondisqualified members may unanimously appoint another director for an absent or disqualified member. That temporary substitute differs from filling a vacancy under subsection (e)(3). Section 8.25 gives no express committee-created subcommittee route.
Common questions
Can one director serve as the committee?
Yes. RSA 293-A:8.25(a) permits one or more board directors, subject to governing documents and the chapter.
May a committee approve a distribution?
Only according to a board-prescribed formula or method, or within board-prescribed limits, under RSA 293-A:8.25(e)(1).
Statutes and sources
- N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 293-A:8.01 — New Hampshire General Court. Accessed 2026-09-27.
- N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 293-A:8.21 — New Hampshire General Court. Accessed 2026-09-27.
- N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 293-A:8.24 — New Hampshire General Court. Accessed 2026-09-27.
- N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 293-A:8.25 — New Hampshire General Court. Accessed 2026-09-27.
- N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 293-A:16.01 — New Hampshire General Court. Accessed 2026-09-27.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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