Business Corporation Board Committee Creation and Delegation in New Hampshire

Short answer New Hampshire permits a board committee of one or more directors, created and appointed by the greater of an in-office director majority or the governing-document action number. Delegated powers are limited: shareholder-required acts, vacancies, and bylaw changes are barred, while distributions need board-set bounds.
State
New Hampshire
Statute checked
September 27, 2026
Sources
5 statutes

At a glance

Law and committee scopeNew Hampshire Business Corporation Act RSA 293-A:8.25; director board committees.
Creation and approvalBoard creates/appoints unless chapter/articles/bylaws vary; greater of in-office majority or article/bylaw action number, unless chapter provides otherwise (RSA 293-A:8.25(a)-(b)).
Membership and appointmentOne or more board directors appointed by the board (RSA 293-A:8.25(a)).
Alternates and changesBoard may appoint director alternates; eligible present members may unanimously choose a temporary director substitute unless documents/resolution vary. Committee cannot fill vacancies (RSA 293-A:8.25(e)(3), (g)).
Delegated authorityBoard, articles, or bylaws specify extent of board powers; oversight and director-conduct caveat continue (RSA 293-A:8.01(b), 8.25(d), (f)).
Actions reserved elsewhereDistributions only by board formula/method/limits; shareholder-required acts, board/committee vacancies, and bylaw changes barred. No separate share-issuance or merger ban in RSA 293-A:8.25(e).
SubcommitteesRSA 293-A:8.25 authorizes board committees and alternates but gives no express committee-created subcommittee or redelegation route.
Procedure and oversightBoard meeting/consent rules apply; majority quorum/vote defaults with one-third quorum floor, unanimous written consent, permanent records of committee actions in board place (RSA 293-A:8.21, 8.24, 8.25(c), 16.01(a)).

Requirements one by one

Creation and membership

Under RSA 293-A:8.25(a)–(b), a New Hampshire board may create a committee of one or more directors, unless the chapter, articles, or bylaws provide otherwise. Creation and appointment require the greater of a majority of directors in office or the article/bylaw action number, unless the chapter provides otherwise. RSA 293-A:8.01(b) keeps corporate affairs under board direction and oversight, subject to its stated exceptions.

Delegation and reserved acts

The board, articles, or bylaws specify the extent of committee authority (RSA 293-A:8.25(d)). Subsection (e) bars shareholder-required action, filling board or committee vacancies, and changing bylaws. Distributions require a board-prescribed formula, method, or limits. It contains no separate share-issuance or merger ban; a committee still needs delegated authority and cannot bypass shareholder-required approval. Subsection (f) says delegation alone does not establish director-conduct compliance.

Procedure and records

RSA 293-A:8.25(c) applies board meeting and action provisions to committees. RSA 293-A:8.24(a)–(c) ordinarily uses a majority quorum and majority-present vote, subject to governing-document variations and a one-third quorum floor. RSA 293-A:8.21 normally requires unanimous written board consent filed with minutes or records for action without a meeting. RSA 293-A:16.01(a) requires permanent records of committee actions in place of the board.

What trips people up

The board may appoint director alternates under RSA 293-A:8.25(g). Unless the articles, bylaws, or creating resolution provide otherwise, present nondisqualified members may unanimously appoint another director for an absent or disqualified member. That temporary substitute differs from filling a vacancy under subsection (e)(3). Section 8.25 gives no express committee-created subcommittee route.

Common questions

Can one director serve as the committee?

Yes. RSA 293-A:8.25(a) permits one or more board directors, subject to governing documents and the chapter.

May a committee approve a distribution?

Only according to a board-prescribed formula or method, or within board-prescribed limits, under RSA 293-A:8.25(e)(1).

Statutes and sources

Source links

Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.

N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 293-A:8.01 · accessed 2026-09-27
N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 293-A:8.21 · accessed 2026-09-27
N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 293-A:8.24 · accessed 2026-09-27
N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 293-A:8.25 · accessed 2026-09-27
N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 293-A:16.01 · accessed 2026-09-27
This page gives general legal information about statutory board committee creation and delegation for an ordinary domestic business corporation. It is not legal advice. The articles, bylaws, board resolutions, and current statute control a particular corporation. The table does not decide whether a person is independent, whether a transaction is valid, or whether directors met their duties. Confirm current official records and seek licensed advice for a specific corporation.

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