Business Corporation Board Committee Creation and Delegation in Nebraska
At a glance
| Law and committee scope | Nebraska Model Business Corporation Act § 21-2,100; ordinary director board committees; § 21-284 preserves a shareholder-agreement board exception. |
|---|---|
| Creation and approval | Board creates/appoints unless Act/articles/bylaws vary; greater of in-office majority or article/bylaw action number, unless Act otherwise provides (§ 21-2,100(a)-(b)). |
| Membership and appointment | One or more board directors appointed to each committee (§ 21-2,100(a)). |
| Alternates and changes | Board may appoint director alternates; eligible present members may unanimously appoint temporary director substitute unless documents/resolution vary. Committee cannot fill vacancies (§ 21-2,100(e)(3), (g)). |
| Delegated authority | Board, articles, or bylaws set extent of § 21-284 board powers; board oversight and director-conduct caveat continue (§ 21-2,100(d), (f)). |
| Actions reserved elsewhere | Distributions only by board formula/method/limits; shareholder-required acts, board/committee vacancies, and bylaw changes barred. No separate share-issuance or merger ban in § 21-2,100(e). |
| Subcommittees | § 21-2,100 authorizes board committees and alternates but gives no express committee-created subcommittee or redelegation route. |
| Procedure and oversight | Board meeting/consent rules apply; majority quorum/vote defaults with one-third quorum floor, all-director delivered consent, permanent records of committee actions in board place (§§ 21-296, -299, -2,100(c), -2,221(a)). |
Requirements one by one
Creation and membership
Under § 21-2,100(a)–(b), a Nebraska board may create a committee of one or more directors unless the Act, articles, or bylaws provide otherwise. Creation and appointment require the greater of a majority of directors in office or the article/bylaw action number, unless the Act supplies another rule. Section 21-284(a) has a separate shareholder-agreement exception to the ordinary board requirement.
Delegation and reserved acts
A committee exercises board power only to the extent specified by the board, articles, or bylaws (§ 21-2,100(d)). Subsection (e) bars shareholder-required action, filling board or committee vacancies, and changing bylaws. It allows distributions only under a board-prescribed formula, method, or limits. The committee section contains no separate share-issuance or merger ban; the grant must still be within lawful board authority. Section 21-284(b) places corporate affairs under board oversight, and § 21-2,100(f) says committee delegation alone does not establish director-conduct compliance.
Procedure and records
Section 21-2,100(c) applies board meeting and action provisions to committees. Section 21-299(a)–(c) ordinarily uses a majority quorum and majority-present vote, subject to document variations and a one-third quorum floor. Section 21-296 normally requires signed consent from every director, delivered to the corporation, for action without a meeting. Section 21-2,221(a) requires permanent records of committee actions taken in the board's place.
What trips people up
Section 21-2,100(g) lets the board appoint director alternates. Unless the articles, bylaws, or creating resolution provide otherwise, present nondisqualified members may unanimously appoint a director to substitute for an absent or disqualified member. That temporary substitution differs from the vacancy filling barred by subsection (e)(3). Section 21-2,100 does not expressly authorize committee-created subcommittees.
Common questions
Can a committee consist of one director?
Yes. Section 21-2,100(a) says one or more board directors, subject to the corporation's documents and other applicable Act rules.
May the committee approve a distribution?
Only according to a board-prescribed formula or method, or within board-prescribed limits, under § 21-2,100(e)(1).
Statutes and sources
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 21-284 — Nebraska Legislature. Accessed 2026-09-26.
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 21-296 — Nebraska Legislature. Accessed 2026-09-26.
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 21-299 — Nebraska Legislature. Accessed 2026-09-26.
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 21-2,100 — Nebraska Legislature. Accessed 2026-09-26.
- Neb. Rev. Stat. § 21-2,221 — Nebraska Legislature. Accessed 2026-09-26.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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