Business Corporation Board Committee Creation and Delegation in Indiana
At a glance
| Law and committee scope | Indiana Business Corporation Law IC 23-1-34-6; director committees exercising board authority. |
|---|---|
| Creation and approval | Board creates/appoints unless articles/bylaws vary; greater of directors-in-office majority or document-required IC 23-1-34-5 count (IC 23-1-34-6(a), (b)). |
| Membership and appointment | One or more board directors, appointed by board, serving at board pleasure (IC 23-1-34-6(a)). |
| Alternates and changes | Members serve at board pleasure; committee cannot fill board or committee vacancies (IC 23-1-34-6(a), (e)(3)). |
| Delegated authority | Board authority only to extent specified by board, articles or bylaws; delegation alone does not satisfy director conduct standard (IC 23-1-34-6(d), (f)). |
| Actions reserved elsewhere | No shareholder-required acts, vacancies, bylaws or no-vote merger plan; board limits govern distribution/reacquisition and share issuance exceptions (IC 23-1-34-6(e)). |
| Subcommittees | IC 23-1-34-6 creates board committees but contains no express committee-to-subcommittee delegation power. |
| Procedure and oversight | Board rules IC 23-1-34-1–5 apply; default majority quorum/vote, unanimous consent, committee-action records, director duty caveat (IC 23-1-34-6(c), (f); 23-1-52-1(a)). |
Requirements one by one
Creation and membership
Unless articles or bylaws provide otherwise, Indiana's board may create committees and appoint directors to them (§ 23-1-34-6(a)). Each may have one member, who serves at the board's pleasure. Creation and appointment need the greater of a majority of all directors in office or the document-required board action count under chapter 34, section 5 (§ 23-1-34-6(b)).
Delegation and reserved decisions
The board, articles, or bylaws specify the committee's authority (§ 23-1-34-6(d)). Under subsection (e), it cannot approve shareholder-required actions, fill board or committee vacancies, change bylaws, or approve a merger plan that needs no shareholder vote. Article amendments under IC 23-1-38-2 are barred except to the extent the bounded share-power exception in subsection (e)(7) allows. A board-prescribed formula, method, or range can permit distributions and share reacquisitions; a board-prescribed limit can permit share issuance, sale, contracts for sale, and class or series terms. Subsection (f) says committee action alone does not satisfy a director's conduct standard.
Procedure and records
Section 23-1-34-6(c) applies the board procedure rules in chapter 34, sections 1–5 to committees. Under § 23-1-34-5(a)–(c), the default quorum is a majority and a quorate meeting acts by the majority of directors present, subject to stated document variations. Section 23-1-34-2(a) permits action without a meeting when every member participates in written consent, subject to the documents, and places the signed consents in minutes or corporate records. Section 23-1-52-1(a) requires a permanent record of committee actions taken in place of the board.
What trips people up
The distribution exception in § 23-1-34-6(e)(1) requires a board-prescribed formula, method, or range; a general delegation under subsection (d) does not supply it. The equity exception in subsection (e)(7) also permits a bounded grant to a designated executive officer, separately from committee membership.
Common questions
May a committee meet remotely?
Through § 23-1-34-6(c), the meeting rule in § 23-1-34-1(b) permits a method by which participating directors can hear one another simultaneously, unless articles or bylaws provide otherwise.
When does written consent take effect?
Section 23-1-34-2(b) ordinarily uses the last director's signature, but recognizes a different specified date and a separate electronic-action timing rule.
Statutes and sources
- Ind. Code § 23-1-34-1 — Indiana General Assembly. Accessed 2026-09-26.
- Ind. Code § 23-1-34-2 — Indiana General Assembly. Accessed 2026-09-26.
- Ind. Code § 23-1-34-5 — Indiana General Assembly. Accessed 2026-09-26.
- Ind. Code § 23-1-34-6 — Indiana General Assembly. Accessed 2026-09-26.
- Ind. Code § 23-1-52-1 — Indiana General Assembly. Accessed 2026-09-26.
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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