Vermont: Adult Legal Name Change Requirements
The short answer
A Vermont adult files the current Petition of Adult to Change Name in the Probate Division of the Superior Court for the county of legal physical residence, pays $150 or requests a fee waiver, and attends the hearing the court schedules. The current form states birth facts, the requested name, residence, and an optional birth-certificate choice, uses a penalty-of-perjury declaration, and is acknowledged before the probate judge in person or by virtual video. Vermont requires no ordinary newspaper publication, fingerprints, or petitioner-supplied criminal-history report, but the court must ask the Department of Public Safety whether the adult is on the Sex Offender Registry; a listed adult needs a compelling-purpose finding after the Department may appear.
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This is the general rule in Vermont. Ezel applies current Vermont law to your specific facts and answers with citations to the statutes.
| Governing law and court | 15 V.S.A. ch. 13 (§§ 811, 813, 817); Probate Division of Superior Court in district/county of adult's legal physical residence. Current filing form 700-00122 |
|---|---|
| Who may petition and residency | Person 'of age and sound mind'; adult route is age 18+. Must reside in filing probate district; current Judiciary page directs filing in county of legal physical residence. No minimum residence duration stated (§§ 811, 813) |
| Petition contents and oath | Current full legal name; place/date of birth; requested first/middle/last name; town of legal physical residence; whether Vermont birth certificate should change; contact information. Declare truth under penalty of perjury, sign, then acknowledge instrument before probate judge by personal appearance or virtual video (§ 811; form 700-00122 rev. 06/2026) |
| Criminal background check | Court, not petitioner, requests DPS Sex Offender Registry determination (§ 817). No fingerprints, general criminal-history report, conviction disclosure, or corrections clearance in ch. 13 or current form 700-00122 |
| Publication or notice | No ordinary newspaper publication, posting, prosecutor service, or other public notice required by current ch. 13, form 700-00122, or Judiciary adult steps. DPS may appear only if Registry check is positive (§ 817) |
| Safety, confidentiality, and special tracks | No name-change-specific safety sealing, publication-waiver, address-confidentiality, or separate gender-identity track in ch. 13, current adult form, or Judiciary adult steps. Ordinary court-record rules may apply; gender-marker change is a separate process |
| Hearing and grant standard | Judiciary schedules a hearing and notifies adult by mail; form permits personal or virtual-video appearance for acknowledgment. Ordinary statute requires adult of age and sound mind using § 811 instrument; no separate ordinary fraud/public-interest test stated. Registry-listed adult needs compelling-purpose finding after DPS may appear (§ 817) |
| Grounds for denial or restriction | If on Sex Offender Registry, court cannot grant unless it finds a compelling purpose after permitting DPS to appear (§ 817). Ch. 13 and current form state no categorical felony, incarceration, probation/parole, debt, judgment, lien, or general criminal-record bar |
| Fee and post-order effect | $150 filing fee; ordinary fee-waiver request available. Granted order supplies new legal name; adult must notify other institutions. Certified decree may support request to amend Vermont birth certificate, which is marked 'Court Amended' (§ 816) |
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Requirements one by one
File the current adult form where you live
Under § 811, a person “of age and sound mind” uses a signed, sealed, and
acknowledged name-change instrument before the Probate Division judge. Section
813 places the filing in the probate district where the adult resides. The
current Judiciary page translates that into the Probate Division of the Superior
Court for the county of legal physical residence and identifies current form
700-00122.
The June 2026 form asks for the current full legal name, place and date of birth,
requested first, middle, and last names, town of legal physical residence,
contact details, and whether the adult wants a Vermont birth certificate changed.
The adult signs a penalty-of-perjury declaration. The judge's acknowledgment may
occur by personal appearance or virtual video.
Do not add publication or broad criminal-history paperwork
Current Chapter 13, form 700-00122, and the Judiciary's adult filing steps do
not require newspaper publication, public posting, prosecutor service,
fingerprints, a general criminal-history report, conviction disclosures, or a
corrections clearance. The current adult route is not the minor procedure, where
service questions can arise when a parent does not consent.
The same current sources state no name-change-specific safety sealing,
publication-waiver, or separate gender-identity track. General court-record
rules may still apply, and a gender-marker change follows a separate process.
The court performs the Sex Offender Registry check
Section 817 requires the Probate Court to ask the Department of Public
Safety whether the adult appears on the Sex Offender Registry. The adult does
not obtain fingerprints or a registry report for filing. If the result is
positive, the court must permit the Department to appear and cannot grant the
change without finding a compelling purpose.
This is a heightened route, not a categorical ban. Chapter 13 and current form
700-00122 state no separate felony, incarceration, probation, parole, debt,
judgment, lien, or general criminal-record restriction.
Attend the scheduled hearing and obtain the order
The current Judiciary page says the court schedules a hearing and mails the
date. Chapter 13 states no separate ordinary fraud or public-interest test; the
ordinary statutory route is the acknowledged instrument of an adult of age and
sound mind. A positive Registry result adds the compelling-purpose standard in
§ 817.
If granted, the order establishes the new legal name. The adult is responsible
for notifying agencies and other institutions; the court does not automatically
update every outside record.
Pay $150 or request a waiver
The current Judiciary page sets the filing fee at $150 and links the ordinary
application to waive filing fees and service costs. It also warns that the local
court may require a certified birth certificate and photo identification, so
the adult should confirm those filing attachments with the clerk.
Under § 816, an adult may separately give the State Registrar a birth
certificate and certified name-change decree and request amendment. The amended
Vermont certificate is marked “Court Amended.”
What trips people up
- Use current form 700-00122. The former “PC 122” label is outdated.
- Do not arrange newspaper publication for the ordinary adult case. Current
official sources contain no such step. - The judge acknowledgment is part of the instrument. The current form
provides for personal appearance or virtual video. - A Registry match is not an automatic denial. It triggers Department of
Public Safety participation and a compelling-purpose finding.
Common questions
May I file by email?
Yes. The current Judiciary page permits filing in person, by mail, or by email;
follow the court's current filing procedures.
Will the clerk require my birth certificate and photo ID?
Possibly. The Judiciary says those documents may be required and directs adults
to ask the filing court about its attachments.
Does the court notify every agency after the order?
No. The adult is responsible for notifying other institutions. A Vermont birth-
certificate amendment is a separate request supported by the certified decree.
Statutes and sources
- 15 V.S.A. §§ 811, 813, 816, and 817 — adult procedure and court,
residence filing, birth-certificate amendment, and court-run Sex Offender
Registry check. Official current Chapter
13 (accessed July
31, 2026). - Vermont Judiciary, Adult Name Change — current form, filing county and
methods, $150 fee, waiver, possible attachments, hearing, and post-order
responsibility. Official court
page (accessed July
31, 2026). - Form 700-00122 (06/2026) — current petition fields, perjury declaration,
Registry notice, and in-person or virtual-video acknowledgment. Official
current petition
(accessed July 31, 2026).
Source links
Every statute quoted above, linked, with the date we checked it.
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