Elizabeth A. Wolford

U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York district Appointed by Barack Obama (Democratic) 21 signed orders read

How Judge Wolford decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

In an immigration-detention case, the judge treated the government's vague, conclusory declaration that it was 'actively working' toward removal as insufficient to rebut a detainee's Zadvydas showing -- she wanted concrete evidence of progress, not a general assurance.

“Respondents offer a declaration from an ICE deportation officer at the BFDF who cryptically states: "DHS is actively working with the Department of State on avenues to remove Petitioner to a third country." ... The Court finds this inadequate to rebut the showing under Zadvydas.”

Procedural preferences

The judge is willing to grant a pseudonym/sealing motion for an immigration habeas petitioner based on a documented fear of retaliation, but limits the sealing order narrowly (denying, without prejudice, a broader request to seal all future filings) rather than issuing a blanket confidentiality order up front.

“Petitioner's request that he be granted leave to file future filings and court documents under seal is denied without prejudice. Aside from his identity, which will remain confidential at this time, Petitioner must seek leave to file any future documents under seal contemporaneously with their filing.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Pomaquiza Lema v. Rhoney
6:26-cv-06020-EAW · 2026-02-11
Habeas corpus 2241 petition (petitioner) Granted

“For the reasons stated above, Lema's petition is GRANTED to the extent that Respondents are ordered to IMMEDIATELY release him from custody.”

H-A- v. Marich
6:25-cv-6804-EAW · 2026-02-03
Habeas corpus 2241 petition (petitioner) Granted

“the petition is granted to the extent that Petitioner seeks a bond hearing, and a bond hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the following terms”

Galliego v. Walker
25-CV-6796 EAW · 2026-01-06
Motion to proceed in forma pauperis (plaintiff) Denied

“Plaintiff's application to proceed in forma pauperis is DENIED without prejudice; and it is further ORDERED that the Clerk of Court shall administratively terminate this action without filing the complaint or assessing a filing fee”

Mezu-Ndubuisi v. University of Rochester
6:24-cv-06387 · 2025-01-06
Preliminary injunction (plaintiff) Denied

“Dr. Mezu-Ndubuisi's motion for a preliminary injunction (Dkt. 70) is DENIED as unripe, without prejudice to renewal should it become ripe;”

Motion for temporary restraining order (plaintiff) Denied

“Dr. Mezu-Ndubuisi's motion for a temporary restraining order (Dkt. 74) is DENIED;”

Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted in part

“Defendants' motion to dismiss the amended complaint (Dkt. 38) is stayed pending further order of the Court, except for her Title VII claims as against the individual defendants, her due process claims, and her breach of contract claims, which are DISMISSED by the consent of the parties.”

FirstLight Home Care Franchising, LLC v. CareSmartz Inc.
6:21-cv-06524 · 2021-08-10
Motion for temporary restraining order (plaintiff) Granted

“ORDERED that plaintiff FirstLight Home Care Franchising, LLC's (“Plaintiff”) motion for a temporary restraining order (Dkt. 2) is granted;”

Bakhtani v. Freden
6:25-cv-06757 · 2025-12-15
Habeas petition (petitioner) Granted in part

“the petition is granted to the extent that Petitioner seeks a bond hearing, and a bond hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the following terms”

Canli v. Rhoney
6:26-cv-06095 · 2026-01-26
Habeas petition (petitioner) Granted in part

“the petition is granted to the extent that Petitioner seeks a bond hearing, and a bond hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the following terms”

Elzey v. Monroe County
6:24-cv-06319 · 2025-07-08
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“Defendants' motion for summary judgment is granted in favor of all defendants on the federal claims asserted pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. Those claims are dismissed with prejudice.”

Motions to dismiss (defendant) Moot / procedural

“The Court declines to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the remaining state-law claims and therefore, those claims are dismissed without prejudice and Defendants' motion to dismiss the state-law claims is denied as moot.”

Santos v. Filighera
6:22-cv-06338 · 2024-05-09
Summary judgment (defendant) Denied

“Defendants' motion for summary judgment in lieu of answer (Dkt. 57) is denied without prejudice to renewal upon completion of discovery.”

Lyon v. Global Medical Response, Inc.
6:25-cv-06217 · 2025-07-22
Default judgment (plaintiff) Moot / procedural

“Defendants' motion to construe their prior memorandum of law as opposition to Plaintiff's motion for default judgment and to vacate the entry of default is granted, and Plaintiff's motion for default judgment is denied as moot.”

Townsend v. Haza Foods, LLC
6:24-cv-06180 · 2024-10-28
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Denied

“Defendants' partial motion to dismiss and/or strike the class allegations is denied.”

D.J. v. Corning-Painted Post Area School District
6:22-cv-06567 · 2024-12-30
Motion for reconsideration (defendant) Denied

“Moving Defendants' motion for reconsideration (Dkt. 61) is denied.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

The sampled 2018-filed cohort includes a substantial share of Social Security disability appeals decided on cross-motions for judgment on the pleadings, alongside prisoner civil-rights suits, employment discrimination claims, and patent and personal-injury matters removed from state court.

Put Judge Wolford's record to work

Ezel drafts and answers grounded in this exact profile: how Judge Wolford actually rules, not a generic AI guess.

Opens in Ezel Pro. Every answer is grounded in Judge Wolford's own signed orders and cites them.