Douglas Woodruff Hillman

United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan district Retired 2002 · served 1979–2002 Appointed by Jimmy Carter (Democratic) 16 signed orders read

Judge Hillman no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Hillman decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

Hillman required evidence connecting a challenged employment decision to the alleged national-origin bias rather than speculation about motive.

“Plaintiffs premise that Kleine wanted to avoid hiring a person with a foreign accent is unsupported in the record.”

He required antitrust complaints to allege facts supporting market power in a defined geographic market.

“Nowhere in plaintiff’s complaint is there any allegation that defendant has market power in a specific geographical area.”

Hillman treated the underlying conduct, rather than the identity of the sovereign bringing a later charge, as central to whether a prior invocation of counsel barred questioning.

“But rather, whether the allegedly criminal behavior which was the subject of the post-arraignment investigation is different than the allegedly criminal behavior on which the first charge is based.”

Procedural preferences

Hillman expected counsel in complex litigation to follow captioning and case-management details carefully.

“Although it is easy to see why confusion results given the nature and history of these actions, the court urges all counsel to pay attention to the details so that progress will continue without impediment.”

He rejected relation back when a proposed amendment introduced a separate injury and a different set of operative facts.

“Two unrelated injuries do not arise from the same conduct, transaction, or occurrence, just because they happened a few days apart.”

Hillman did not treat counsel's mistaken reading of clear filing deadlines as excusable neglect.

“In summary, we have in this case a conscious decision made by an attorney based upon ignorance of the law.”

Cautions

Hillman allowed innovative legal arguments but expected counsel to identify existing law and explain a principled extension; unsupported federal claims risked sanctions.

“Lawyers must not be discouraged from making new and innovative arguments for extension of Constitutional claims. When this is done, however, one expects an attorney to set forth a statement of the law as it exists and then explain by clear argument why and how it might properly be extended by the judiciary.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Mercer v. Jaffe, Snider, Raitt and Heuer, PC
· 1990-01-03
Motions to strike (defendants James Karpen and Frederick Hoffecker) Moot / procedural

“Plaintiffs have removed the offending language from the fourth amended complaint, however, so the court will dismiss the motion to strike as moot.”

Motions to dismiss (defendants James Karpen and Frederick Hoffecker) Denied

“Accordingly, the court will deny the motion to dismiss.”

Motions to dismiss (State of Michigan) Granted

“The court will grant the motion to dismiss, and dismiss the State of Michigan with prejudice.”

Motion to set aside default (defendant Barton Greenburg) Denied

“Accordingly, the court will deny Green-burg’s motion to set aside the entry of default.”

Motions to stay (defendant Barton Greenburg) Denied

“Greenburg’s motion to stay plaintiffs' claims against him pending the final outcome of related criminal proceedings will likewise be denied.”

Motions to strike (defendant George Hamilton) Moot / procedural

“Hamilton’s motions are now moot. The court will consequently dismiss the motions without prejudice.”

Motion for more definite statement (defendant George Hamilton) Moot / procedural
Motions to dismiss (defendant George Hamilton) Moot / procedural
Summary judgment (defendant George Hamilton) Moot / procedural
Motions to dismiss (defendants Ronald M. Barron and Ronald M. Barron & Associates, P.C.) Moot / procedural

“Their motion is therefore moot, and will be dismissed.”

Stefaniak v. State of Michigan
· 1983-05-10
Motions to dismiss (Grand Traverse County Prosecutor's Office) Granted

“Accordingly, for the reasons stated, the motion to dismiss filed by defendant Grand Traverse County Prosecutor’s Office is GRANTED, and plaintiffs’ claims against this defendant are hereby DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE.”

Motions to dismiss (State of Michigan, Michigan State Police Department, Gerald Hough, and Orlin Street) Granted

“IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the motions to dismiss filed by the State of Michigan, the Michigan State Police Department, Colonel Gerald Hough, and Lieutenant Orlin Street are GRANTED, and plaintiffs’ claims against these defendants are hereby DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE.”

Riphenburg v. United States
· 1986-03-28
Motion to amend (plaintiff) Denied

“For the reasons stated above, plaintiff’s motion to amend is denied, and defendant’s Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, converted to a Rule 56 motion for summary judgment, is granted, and plaintiff’s complaint is dismissed with full prejudice.”

Summary judgment (defendant United States) Granted
Manufacturers Supply Co. v. Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Co.
· 1988-06-07
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“For the reasons stated above, defendant’s motion for summary judgment on count II is granted.”

Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted

“Defendant’s motion to dismiss count IV pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) is granted”

Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“in the alternative, defendant’s motion for summary judgment on count IV is granted.”

Interstate Motor Freight System v. United States Department of Labor
· 1982-12-03
Summary judgment (plaintiff) Denied

“In accordance with the foregoing analysis, summary judgment will be entered for defendants and the case is dismissed.”

Summary judgment (defendants) Granted
United States v. Estate of Cole
· 1985-05-14
Summary judgment (plaintiff United States) Granted

“the Government’s motion for summary judgment is granted”

Summary judgment (defendant) Denied

“summary judgment is denied. Each party shall bear its own costs.”

Nara v. American Dental Association
· 1981-09-30
Summary judgment (defendants) Granted

“In the absence of a genuine issue of any material fact, the court shall grant the motions for summary judgment by the defendants.”

Ipina v. Michigan Department of Management & Budget
· 1988-05-26
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“Judgment shall be entered for defendant. This case is dismissed.”

United States v. Louis
· 1988-02-02
Motion to suppress (defendant) Granted in part

“In conclusion, defendant’s motion to suppress the gun obtained from him on June 5, 1987, is denied, as is his motion to suppress the statements given to the state agents on June 5, 1987, and the photographic and in-court identifications. Defendant’s motion to suppress the statements given to the federal agents on June 11, 1987 is granted.”

Koon v. Lakeshore Contractors
· 1988-02-05
Summary judgment (defendant) Denied

“Defendant’s motion for summary judgment is denied.”

Motion to amend (plaintiff) Denied

“The magistrate’s order is vacated and plaintiff’s motion to amend his complaint is denied.”

Peake v. First National Bank & Trust Company of Marquette
· 1984-04-27
Motion for relief from judgment (plaintiffs) Denied

“Because I do not find exceptional and extraordinary circumstances in this case, plaintiffs’ request for relief under Rule 60(b)(1) and 60(b)(6) is denied.”

Doe v. Keane
· 1987-06-23
Motion for attorneys fees and sanctions (defendant Keane) Granted in part

“In conclusion, defendant Keane’s motion is granted and pursuant to Rule 11 and Local Rule 49, attorney Bean is sanctioned with payment of defendant Keane’s attorneys’ fees in the amount of $2,150.00.”

Motion for attorneys fees and sanctions (defendant Blumer) Denied

“Defendant Blumer’s motion is denied.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

Median case duration in the sampled dockets: 1729 days (N = 5).

The twenty enumerated cases in the returned 1983-1987 filing cohort included contract and product-liability disputes, civil-rights and prisoner matters, employee-benefit cases, statutory actions, racketeering claims, insurance, patents, negotiable instruments, personal injury, and habeas review. The five randomized sample dockets were all terminated and retained no motion-entry text.

A historical record

Judge Hillman no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.