Brian Edward Murphy

U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts Appointed by Joseph R. Biden (Democratic) 6 signed orders read

How Judge Murphy decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

In the third-country deportation case Murphy reduced a politically charged dispute to a single due-process question and found the government's interpretation could not survive: a noncitizen must receive notice of the destination country and a meaningful chance to raise a fear-of-persecution claim before removal. Litigants before him should expect him to frame even high-profile cases around a narrow, dispositive legal question and to demand procedural fairness from the government.

“This case presents a simple question: before the United States forcibly sends someone to a country other than their country of origin, must that person be told where they are going and be given a chance to tell the United States that they might be killed if sent there?”

Procedural preferences

On Rule 12(b)(6) motions he resolves doubts in the plaintiff's favor and draws reasonable inferences pre-discovery rather than dismissing on factual gaps -- e.g., inferring that website tracking present in 2024 was also present during a plaintiff's earlier use. To win an early dismissal before him, attack legal sufficiency (here, choice-of-law and statutory scope), not the plaintiff's not-yet-discovered facts.

“That technology in use in October 2024 was also in use for some period of time between 2021 and 2023 is a reasonable inference the Court is permitted to make at this stage, before Portillo has had the benefit of discovery.”

Motion outcomes

Counted from classified signed orders only. Percentages are shown only where the sample is large enough to be meaningful; smaller samples are reported as raw counts.

Motions to dismiss
N = 3
Granted in part: 2Denied: 1 counts only
Summary judgment
N = 3
Granted: 3 counts only
Preliminary injunction
N = 1
Granted in part: 1 counts only
Class certification
N = 1
Granted: 1 counts only

A "1 of 1" is one ruling, not a tendency. Treat small samples as illustrative, not predictive.

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

D.V.D. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
1:25-cv-10676 · 2025-04-18
Class certification (plaintiff) Granted

“Plaintiffs' motion for class certification (Dkt. 4) is GRANTED and motion for a preliminary injunction (Dkt. 6) is GRANTED in part.”

Preliminary injunction (plaintiff) Granted in part

“Plaintiffs' motion for class certification (Dkt. 4) is GRANTED and motion for a preliminary injunction (Dkt. 6) is GRANTED in part.”

D.V.D. v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
1:25-cv-10676 · 2026-02-25
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted in part

“Defendants' motion to dismiss is GRANTED in part. Counts II and III are DISMISSED. Counts V and VI, including all claims against Defendant Antone Moniz, are DISMISSED without prejudice.”

Summary judgment (plaintiff) Granted

“Plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment against the remaining Defendants is GRANTED as to Counts I and IV. Judgment will enter for Plaintiffs.”

Givens v. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1:24-cv-10355 · 2025-09-15
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“For the foregoing reasons, MIT's motion for summary judgment is GRANTED.”

Darden v. Colbea Enterprises, L.L.C.
1:23-cv-11540 · 2025-03-26
Summary judgment (defendant) Granted

“For the foregoing reasons, Defendants' motion for summary judgment is GRANTED.”

Portillo v. Nebula Genomics, Inc.
1:25-cv-12288 · 2026-03-10
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Denied

“For the foregoing reasons, Nebula's motion to dismiss is DENIED.”

Ryan v. Quinlan
1:25-cv-11594 · 2025-09-19
Motions to dismiss (defendant) Granted in part

“Defendants' motion for to dismiss (Dkt. 22) is GRANTED in part. Counts VI and VII are dismissed, and Ms. Quinlan-Jaskot is dismissed from the case entirely. The motion is otherwise DENIED.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

Median motion-to-ruling time: 110 days (N = 2).

Active U.S. District Judge, Boston (suffix -BEM). Docket mix observed via search_dockets: the nationally watched D.V.D. v. DHS third-country/South Sudan deportation litigation (1:25-cv-10676); employment/civil-rights (Givens v. MIT); wage-and-hour class actions (Darden v. Colbea); consumer/genetic-privacy class actions (Portillo v. Nebula Genomics); FCRA (Unaka v. Trans Union); commercial/contract disputes; and a heavy load of 2026 alien-detainee habeas petitions. Several of his dispositive rulings are in cases reassigned to him in early 2025 (e.g. Givens, reassigned from Judge Joun 2025-02-03). No quantitative nature-of-suit census computed this pass.