Harold Montelle Stephens

U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit circuit Retired 1955 · served 1948–1955 Appointed by Harry S. Truman (Democratic) 25 signed orders read

Judge Stephens no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Stephens decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

Stephens treated waiver as requiring knowledge and intentional surrender of the right at issue.

“Waiver requires “intentional relinquishment of a known right.””

He required genuine subject-matter expertise before accepting agency opinion evidence as expert testimony.

“Roderick did not testify to any such study or experience in the field of radio broadcasting, community facilities, needs, and the like, as qualified him as an expert in the proper sense of that term.”

Procedural preferences

Stephens enforced statutory prerequisites to appellate tax review as written.

“the plain language of the statute requires payment of the tax within ninety days after receipt of the notice of assessment as a condition precedent to the taking of the appeal.”

He required patent applicants to exhaust the administrative appeal before invoking an equity action.

“The administrative remedy must he first exhausted.”

Stephens would not allow procedural reentry of a judgment to restart an expired appeal period.

“make a dead letter of our rule fixing a definite time for appeal.”

Cautions

Stephens distinguished protection of a mark's secondary meaning from statutory registration of a descriptive term.

“the existence of a secondary meaning is not a foundation for registration of a descriptive word.”

He directed statutory appellate-fee requests back to the trial court rather than fixing the fee in the appellate court.

“remand the case to the Municipal Court of Appeals with directions to remand' it to the Municipal Court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Hale v. Helvering
· 1936-08-17
Petition for review (petitioner) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Hale v. Helvering
· 1936-08-17
Petition for review (petitioner) Denied

“Affirmed.”

C. I. T. Corp. v. Carl
· 1936-08-31
Appeal (appellant) Granted

“Reversed.”

Jackson v. Fuller
· 1936-08-31
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Kay & Ess Co. v. Coe
· 1937-08-09
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Kollsman v. Coe
· 1937-09-13
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Decree affirmed.”

Tri-State Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Commission
· 1938-03-16
Petition for review (petitioner) Granted

“Reversed and remanded.”

John P. Agnew & Co. v. Hoage
· 1938-06-30
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Thornton v. Coe
· 1938-12-29
Appeal (appellant) Granted

“Reversed and remanded for further proceedings in accordance with this opinion.”

Stewart v. Capital Transit Co.
· 1939-04-03
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Peyser v. American Security & Trust Co.
· 1939-07-17
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Tschiffely v. Tschiffely
· 1939-08-07
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

Not applicable to this circuit-court record.

A historical record

Judge Stephens no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.