Frederick Moore Vinson

U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit circuit Retired 1943 · served 1937–1943 Appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic) 25 signed orders read

Judge Vinson no longer hears cases. This profile is preserved as a historical record of how they ruled.

How Judge Vinson decides

Patterns drawn from this judge's own signed orders. Every observation links to the order it came from.

What persuades

Vinson applied substantial-evidence review by asking whether the record supported the agency rather than which side had more evidence.

“the question is not for whom the evidence preponderates, but whether there is evidence present in the record sufficient to justify the Commissioner’s findings.”

He reversed a directed verdict when the ownership presumption and remaining evidence still permitted a jury finding.

“The directed verdict for defendant, then, was improper.”

Procedural preferences

Vinson treated a tax filing received by an authorized agency agent during regular office hours as timely.

“The petition was received by this agent within his regular office hours. That constitutes timely filing.”

He limited mandamus to circumstances where ordinary review could not address the asserted administrative error.

“The relator, appellant here, prayed for a writ of prohibition in the District Court directed against the Board of Tax Appeals.”

Cautions

Vinson refused to use equity to divide gains from an illegal arrangement between participants who were both at fault.

“this appears to be a clear case where a court should not umpire a division of the spoils.”

In an adoption appeal, he centered the inquiry on the child's interests while respecting the trial court's factfinding role.

“The adoption of a child is the issue; her best interest, the stake.”

Signed rulings

A grounded sample of orders signed by this judge, with the verbatim dispositive language.

Johnson & Wimsatt, Inc. v. Hazen
· 1938-07-25
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“The judgment of the lower court is affirmed.”

Tri-State Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Commission
· 1939-11-13
Petition for review (petitioner) Moot / procedural

“Appeal dismissed.”

Carl v. Norris
· 1940-01-15
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Richardson v. Richardson
· 1940-03-18
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Howard v. Howard
· 1940-04-29
Appeal (appellant) Granted in part

“Affirmed in part. Reversed in part.”

Korman v. Federal Housing Administrator
· 1940-06-03
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Morgan v. Hines
· 1940-07-15
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Granholm v. Cardillo
· 1940-12-09
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Holzbeierlein v. Grant
· 1941-01-06
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Tyer v. Hines
· 1941-01-27
Appeal (appellant) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Colorado Radio Corp. v. Federal Communications Commission
· 1941-02-03
Petition for review (petitioner) Moot / procedural

“Appeal dismissed.”

Jefferson v. Helvering
· 1941-02-17
Petition for review (petitioner) Denied

“Affirmed.”

Caseload & timing

From public federal docket records for this judge.

Not applicable to this circuit-court record.

A historical record

Judge Vinson no longer hears cases. This profile stays available as a record of how they ruled. If you're preparing for a matter, start from the court's current bench.