WSBA 1985

When lawyers in different firms split a fee in Washington, must they satisfy every requirement of RPC 1.5(e)(2)?

Short answer: The committee read the semicolons in RPC 1.5(e)(2) to mean that compliance with all of the independent phrases is required when dividing fees between lawyers who are not in the same law firm.

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This page answers the general question as of 1985. Ezel answers yours: whether it's allowed on your facts, under the current rules of professional conduct in your state, with citations.

Currency note: this opinion is from 1985
Subsequent statutory amendments, court decisions, or later opinions or rule amendments may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current legal advice. Verify current law before relying on any specific rule, deadline, or remedy mentioned here.
Disclaimer: Advisory only. Not binding precedent.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official ethics opinion. The original opinion (linked on this page) is the authoritative source for any reliance.

Plain-English summary

The committee answered a question about how to read RPC 1.5(e)(2), the provision governing division of fees between lawyers who are not in the same law firm. It concluded that the semicolons separating the rule's phrases indicate the phrases are independent requirements, so a lawyer must comply with all of them to divide a fee with a lawyer in another firm.

Currency note

This opinion was issued in 1985, before the 2006 revisions to the Washington Rules of Professional Conduct. The numbering and text of the fee-division rule may have changed since. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance. Verify against current rules before relying on any specific rule, deadline, or requirement mentioned here.

Common questions

Q: Are the requirements in RPC 1.5(e)(2) cumulative or alternatives?

A: The committee read them as cumulative. It concluded that the semicolons in RPC 1.5(e)(2) indicate compliance with all of the independent phrases is required when dividing fees between lawyers who are not in the same law firm.

Q: Does the opinion apply to fee splits inside one firm?

A: No. The opinion addresses dividing fees between lawyers who are not in the same law firm, which is the situation RPC 1.5(e) governs.

Background and rules framework

The opinion interprets Washington RPC 1.5(e) (division of a fee between lawyers who are not in the same firm), which corresponds to Model Rule 1.5(e). The committee's reading was textual: it treated the semicolons within subsection (e)(2) as separating independent conditions, each of which must be satisfied.

Citations and references

Rules of Professional Conduct:

  • Washington RPC 1.5(e)(2) (division of fees between lawyers not in the same firm), corresponding to Model Rule 1.5(e).

See also

Source

Original opinion text

Reproduced from the official source for research purposes. The linked source is authoritative.

Advisory Opinion: 941
Year Issued: 1985
RPC(s): RPC 1.5 (e)(2)
Subject: Division of fees between lawyers in different law firms

The Committee was of the opinion that the semi-colons in RPC 1.5(e)(2) indicate that compliance with all of the independent phrases is required in dividing fees between lawyers who are not in the same law firm.

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