Could a lawyer who recently represented both spouses in shared business and property matters represent the husband in their divorce?

Short answer Opinion 80-21 said the lawyer should decline to represent the husband against the wife. The divorce would divide legal relationships and assets the lawyer had helped both spouses create.
Bar
VTBAR
Issued
1980

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This page answers the general question as of 1980. Ask about yours and see what the current Vermont Rules of Professional Conduct say for your facts, with citations.

Disclaimer: Advisory only. Not binding precedent.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official ethics opinion. The original opinion (linked on this page as a PDF) is the authoritative source for any reliance.
View original ethics opinion (PDF)

Plain-English summary

The lawyer had recently represented a husband and wife together in a restaurant purchase, mortgage, home lease, and bar lease matter. The husband then asked the lawyer to represent him in a divorce from the wife. No children were involved, and the lawyer expected property division to be the main issue.

The committee said the earlier work created shared obligations and benefits that the divorce would divide. Some legal relationships the lawyer had helped establish might continue, while the spouses' interests in them could diverge. Citing ABA Informal Opinion 885 on adversity to a former client and possible use of confidences, the committee concluded that the lawyer should decline the husband's case against the wife.

Currency note

This opinion was issued in 1980 under Vermont's former Code of Professional Responsibility. The Vermont Supreme Court's rules history says the Rules of Professional Conduct replaced the Code and applied to lawyer conduct after September 1, 1999; the court later made comprehensive amendments in 2009. Subsequent rule amendments or later opinions may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance. Verify against current rules before relying on any specific rule, deadline, or requirement.

Common questions

Q: Did the husband's expected generosity in property division change the answer?

A: No. The committee noted that expectation but still said the lawyer should decline the divorce representation.

Q: Why did the earlier joint work matter?

A: It involved continuing relationships and shared financial commitments that would have to be addressed in the divorce.

Background and rules framework

The opinion did not identify a numbered Vermont disciplinary rule. It relied on the earlier joint representation and cited ABA Informal Opinion 885 on conflict and former-client confidences.

Citations and references

Other opinion cited:

  • ABA Informal Opinion 885 (1965), cited on litigation against a former client.

See also

Source

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