Could a lawyer leave a brochure for clients and customers at other businesses?

Short answer The opinion approved the submitted brochure and the stated distribution if the lawyer paid nothing of value to the other businesses, while cautioning against prohibited in-person solicitation.
Bar
MOLEC
Issued
1994

Apply this to your situation

This page answers the general question as of 1994. Ask about yours and see what the current Missouri Rules of Professional Conduct say for your facts, with citations.

How much weight this carries: Under Missouri Supreme Court Rule 5.30, formal opinions are binding; informal opinions are advisory. Source.
About this page: The plain-English summary, reader guidance, and Q&A below were written by Ezel based on the official ethics opinion. The original opinion (linked on this page) is the authoritative source for any reliance.

Plain-English summary

A lawyer submitted a brochure and proposed distributing it to clients visiting the office and to people who picked it up at other businesses.

The opinion found no rule violation in the particular brochure. It said the stated distribution was permitted if the lawyer gave the other businesses nothing of value. It did not approve every possible use: using the brochure for prohibited in-person solicitation would violate Rule 4-7.3(b), and paying businesses to distribute it would violate Rule 4-7.2(c).

Currency note

This 1994 opinion predates Missouri's 2007 amendments to its Rules of Professional Conduct. An official reference note identifies July 1, 2007 amendments to Rules 4-1.9 and 4-1.10. Subsequent rule amendments or later opinions may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context and verify current rules before relying on it.

Common questions

Q: Did the opinion approve the submitted brochure?

A: Yes. It found no violation in that particular brochure.

Q: Could other businesses make it available?

A: Yes, under the stated distribution if the lawyer gave them nothing of value.

Q: What uses remained prohibited?

A: The opinion named in-person solicitation barred by Rule 4-7.3(b) and giving value to other businesses under Rule 4-7.2(c).

Background and rules framework

The opinion applied Missouri Rules 4-7.3(b) and 4-7.2(c) to proposed uses and distribution of a specific brochure.

Citations and references

Rules of Professional Conduct:

  • Missouri Rule 4-7.3(b)
  • Missouri Rule 4-7.2(c)

See also

Source

Original opinion text

Reproduced from the official source for research purposes. The linked source is authoritative.

QUESTION: Attorney submits a brochure and asks whether it would violate the Rules. Attorney also asks whether it would be permissible to distribute the brochure to clients who come to the office and to people who would pick them up at other places of business. ANSWER: The particular brochure submitted does not violate the Rules. However, this opinion does not address possible uses of the brochure. For example, the brochure could not be used as a tool for “in- person” solicitation prohibited by Rule 4–7.3(b). It would be permissible to distribute the brochure as described as long as Attorney gives nothing of value to the other businesses for distributing the brochure. Giving something of value would violate Rule 4–7.2(c).

What do the rules say today, for your facts?

This opinion is from 1994. Ezel checks the current Missouri Rules of Professional Conduct against your situation and cites the rules it relies on.

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