Can a lawyer put the Scales of Justice symbol on a professional card and on letterhead?

Plain-English summary

A lawyer asked whether the "Scales of Justice" symbol could appear on the lawyer's professional card and on letterhead. The Committee answered yes to both. It explained that advertising by lawyers is governed by SCR 3.135, and that a lawyer's professional card and letterhead fall outside the definition of "advertise" in SCR 3.135(2)(a).

The opinion reviewed EC 2-11 and DR 2-102 of the former Code of Professional Responsibility, which set out what may appear on professional cards and letterheads. It acknowledged that the Code did not specifically permit the Scales of Justice on either a card or a letterhead, but concluded that the time-honored symbol (logo) of the practice of law may be placed on both. The opinion overruled KBA E-209 to the extent the two were inconsistent.

Currency note

This opinion was issued in 1984 under Kentucky's former Code of Professional Responsibility (in effect 1971 to 1990), before the Kentucky Bar Association's 1990 adoption of the Rules of Professional Conduct (SCR 3.130) and the substantial 2009 revisions to those rules. Subsequent rule amendments or later opinions may have changed the analysis. Treat this page as historical context, not current guidance. Verify against the current rules before relying on any specific rule, deadline, or requirement mentioned here.

Common questions

Q: Could a Kentucky lawyer put the Scales of Justice on a business card?

A: Under this opinion, yes. The Committee treated the Scales of Justice as the time-honored symbol of the practice of law and permitted it on the professional card.

Q: Did the same answer apply to letterhead?

A: Yes. The opinion gave the same answer for letterhead, reasoning that neither the card nor the letterhead is "advertising" within SCR 3.135.

Q: Did this opinion change an earlier ruling?

A: Yes. The opinion stated it overruled KBA E-209 to the extent the two were inconsistent.

Background and rules framework

The opinion applied SCR 3.135 (lawyer advertising) and DR 2-102 and EC 2-11 of the former Code, which addressed professional cards, letterheads, and firm names. The modern analogs are Model Rule 7.1 (communications about a lawyer's services) and Model Rule 7.5 (firm names and letterheads). The analysis turned on the Committee's view that a card and letterhead are not advertising and that the logo did not mislead.

Citations and references

Rules of Professional Conduct:

• DR 2-102; EC 2-11; SCR 3.135 (former Code)
• MR 7.1 (communications about services); MR 7.5 (firm names and letterheads)

Other opinions cited:

• KBA E-209 (overruled to the extent inconsistent)

See also

• KBA Ethics Op. E-285: Lighted Law Office Sign
• KBA Ethics Op. E-302: Practicing Under a Trade Name
• KBA Ethics Op. E-320: Shared Office Nameplate

Source

• Landing page: https://kybar.org/For-Members/Rules-Ethics-Information/Ethics-Opinions
• Original PDF: https://kybar.org/Portals/0/Admin/Ethics%20Opinions/KBA_E-286.pdf

Original opinion text

Reproduced from the official source for research purposes. The linked source is authoritative.

KENTUCKY BAR ASSOCIATION
Ethics Opinion KBA E-286
Issued: January 1984

This opinion was decided under the Code of Professional Responsibility, which was in
effect from 1971 to 1990. Lawyers should consult the current version of the Rules of
Professional Conduct and Comments, SCR 3.130 (available at
http://www.kybar.org), especially Rules 7.01-7.50 and the Attorneys' Advertising
Commission Regulations, before relying on this opinion.

Question 1:

May a lawyer have the "Scales of Justice" on the professional card?

Answer 1:

Yes.

Question 2:

May a lawyer have the "Scales of Justice" on the lawyer's letterhead?

Answer 2:

Yes.

References:

SCR 3.135 (now Rules 7.01-7.60); EC 2-11; DR 2-102; KBA E-209.
OPINION

Advertisements by lawyers are governed by SCR 3.135. The lawyers professional card and
letterhead are not within the definition of "advertise" in SCR 3.135(2)(a).
The Code of Professional Responsibility provides in part as follows:
EC 2-11. The name under which a lawyer conducts his practice may be a
factor in the selection process. The use of a trade name or an assumed name could
mislead laymen concerning the identity, responsibility and status of those practicing
thereunder. Accordingly, a lawyer in private practice should practice only under his
own name, the name of a lawyer employing him, a partnership name composed of
the name of one or more of the lawyers practicing in a partnership, or, if permitted
by law, in the name of a professional legal corporation which should be clearly
designated as such. For many years some law firms have used a firm name
retaining one or more names of deceased or retired partners and such practice is not
improper if the firm is a bona fide successor of a firm in which the deceased or
retired person was a member, if the use of the name is authorized by law or by
contract, and if the public is not mislead thereby. However, the name of a partner
who withdraws from a firm, but continues to practice law should be omitted from
the firm name in order to avoid misleading the public.
DR 2-102 Professional Notices, Letterheads, Offices and Law Lists.

(A)
A lawyer or a law firm shall not use professional cards, professional
announcement cards, office signs, letterheads, telephone directory listings, law lists,
legal directory listings, or similar professional notices or devices, except that the
following may be used if they are in dignified form:
(1)
A professional card of a lawyer identifying him by name and as a
lawyer, and giving his address, telephone number, the name of his law firm, and
any information permitted under DR 2-105. A professional card of a law firm
may also give the names of members and associates. Such cards may be used
for identification but may not be published in periodicals, magazines,
newspapers, or other media
(4)
A letterhead of a lawyer identifying him by name and as a lawyer
and giving his address, telephone number, the name of his law firm associates
and any information permitted under DR 2-1O5. A letterhead of a law firm
may also give the name of members and associates and names and dates
relating to deceased and retired members. A lawyer may be designated "Of
Counsel" on a letterhead if he has continuing relationship with a lawyer or law
firm, other than as a partner or associate. A lawyer or law firm may be
designated as "General Counsel" or by similar professional reference on
stationery of a client if he or the firm devotes a substantial amount of
professional time in the representation of that client. The letterhead of a law
firm may give the names and dates of predecessor firms in a continuing list of
succession.
Notwithstanding the fact that the Code does not specifically permit a lawyer to have the
"Scales of Justice" on either a card or letterhead it is our feeling that the time honored symbol
(logo) of the practice of law may be placed on the professional card and letterhead of the lawyer.
This opinion overrules KBA E-209 to the extent they are inconsistent.

Note to Reader
This ethics opinion has been formally adopted by the Board of Governors of the Kentucky
Bar Association under the provisions of Kentucky Supreme Court Rule 3.530 (or its predecessor
rule). The Rule provides that formal opinions are advisory only.